民族电影《努玛丰》中仪式的表演艺术

Bidur Rai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了纳宾族苏巴族主导的努玛丰仪式的表演艺术,它与土著社区的艺术和仪式有一些共同的特点。这部电影展示了尼泊尔东部农村林布人的流动生活和方式。它描绘了一个年轻女孩与文化传统的斗争,以及她的行为对她的社区的影响。努玛的挣扎是其他尼泊尔年轻女性生活的特征,她们处于两难境地。尽管困难和复杂,他们必须继续实现他们的愿望和文化传统。因此,本文分析了林布文化中民族仪式的表演艺术。为了解释文本,论文作者使用理查德·谢克特,特别是欧文·戈夫曼,伯恩哈德·吉森和维克多·特纳的批评观点作为理论框架。Schechner认为,行为艺术、仪式或日常生活都是恢复的行为,因为人们对这些行为进行了多次训练和排练。日常生活包括多年的训练和实践,以及在社会和个人环境中履行自己的生活角色。在表演艺术或日常生活中,表演包括仪式化的手势和声音。表演艺术以姿态表现,强调艺术行为。表演表现出高度程式化的行为,如芭蕾或舞剧。因此,本文认为电影分享了土著文化和人民的表演和仪式化行为的元素。在电影中,主人公在民族文化和社会中结婚、再婚、私奔。这项研究的发现有助于理解土著人民和社区作为艺术形式的重复行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Art of the Rituals in Ethnic Film Numafung
This paper examines the performance art of the rituals in the Nabin Subba-directed Numafung, which shares some features of artworks, and rituals in the indigenous community. The film presents the fluid lives and ways of the Limbu people in rural eastern Nepal. It depicts a young girl’s struggle with cultural traditions, and the impact of her actions on her community. Numa‘s struggles characterize the lives of other young Nepali women, and are in a dilemma. In spite of hardship and complexity, they must continue fulfilling their desires and cultural traditions.  Thus, the paper analyzes the performance art of the ethnic rituals practiced in Limbu culture.  To interpret the text, the paper writer uses the critical perspectives from Richard Schechter particularly, Erving Goffman, and Bernhard Giessen and Victor Turner as a theoretical framework. Schechner views that performance art, rituals, or ordinary lives are the restored behaviors because people train and rehearse these behaviors over many times. Everyday life involves years of training and practice, and of performing one’s life roles in relation to social and personal circumstances. In the performing arts or everyday life, performances include ritualized gestures and noises. Performing arts gesture their presentations, and accentuate artistic behaviors. A performance shows highly stylized behavior such as in ballet, or the dance-dramas of the groups. Thus, the paper argues that the movie shares the elements of performance and ritualized behaviors in the indigenous culture and people. In the movie, the central character marries, remarries and elopes in ethnic culture and society. The findings of the study help understand the repeated behaviors of the indigenous people and community as art form.
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