Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献_第4页

Physiochemical and Microbiological Investigation of Surface and Ground Water Contaminants of Bhojpur Municipality 博吉浦尔市地表水和地下水污染物的理化和微生物学调查

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56044

D. Gupta, Dal Bahadur Bhandari, P. Chaudhary, A. Yadav

{"title":"Physiochemical and Microbiological Investigation of Surface and Ground Water Contaminants of Bhojpur Municipality","authors":"D. Gupta, Dal Bahadur Bhandari, P. Chaudhary, A. Yadav","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56044","url":null,"abstract":"Water is an essential resource for life evolution. 75% of the whole earth is covered by water. The water sources that flow through the social periphery represent the development and awareness of that society. This paper focuses on investigating contaminants of different water sources within Bhojpur Municipality. The six different water samples, based on their different latitudes, were collected following all the guidelines. The physiochemical parameters and microbiological organisms like E. Coli were tested and analyzed. The results revealed that the physiochemical parameters were mostly found to be within the guideline and standardization of the World Health Organization (WHO), but in the Silichung water sample, the number of bacteria was found to be out of the WHO limit. Physiochemical parameters like total dissolved solids (TDS), total solids (TS), and chloride content were not found under the guideline of WHO. The dissolved oxygen (DO) content was found more in the water sample of Bahundhara, whereas Bhandari well sample had a low amount of DO among the other samples. The biological oxygen demand (BOD) level in Sera Khola sample was found more, while Silichung sample had a low amount of BOD, indicating Sera Khola water sample is a bit more polluted than others. On microbiological testing, the Silichung water sample was tested with Providencia spp, indicating not useful for drinking purposes. Thus, it reveals that the Silichung water should not take directly, which is rich in Providencia spp. Other physiochemical parameters of other samples were found to be within the range of WHO.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133277032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

भाषा शिक्षणमा सूक्ष्म तथा सहपाठी शिक्षणको प्रयोगात्मक ढाँचा, स्वरूप र उपादेयता

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56104

शक्तिराज नेपाल

{"title":"भाषा शिक्षणमा सूक्ष्म तथा सहपाठी शिक्षणको प्रयोगात्मक ढाँचा, स्वरूप र उपादेयता","authors":"शक्तिराज नेपाल","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56104","url":null,"abstract":"भाषा शिक्षणमा सूक्ष्म तथा सहपाठी शिक्षणको प्रयोगात्मक ढाँचा, स्वरूप र उपादेयता नै यस लेखको शीर्षक हो । भाषा शिक्षणमा भाषाका चारवटै सिपको एकीकृत शिक्षण गरिन्छ । भाषाका सिपको विकास हुनु नै भाषा शिक्षणमा सिकाइ उपलब्धि हो । भाषा शिक्षणको प्रकृति नै प्रयोगात्मक छ । विषयको प्रकृति नै प्रयोगात्मक हुने भएकाले यसमा नीतिगत रूपले नै सैद्धान्तिक तथा प्रयोगात्मक भनी कोर्स वा पाठ्यवस्तु छुट्याइएको हुन्छ । भाषा शिक्षणका सन्दर्भमा शिक्षण अभ्यासको महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हुन्छ । भाषा शिक्षणको पठनपाठन सैद्धान्तिक प्रकृतिको हुने भएकाले शिक्षण अभ्यासको कार्यक्रम राखी यसलाई थप प्रयोगात्मक र पारदर्शी बनाउन खोजिएको हो । शिक्षण अभ्यासले विद्यार्थीलाई पूर्ण शिक्षक बन्ने अभ्यास गर्ने मौका दिन्छ । शिक्षण अभ्यास कार्यक्रममा जम्मा तीन तहका अभ्यासात्मक कार्यक्रमहरू हुन्छन: सूक्ष्म शिक्षण, सहपाठी शिक्षण र स्कुल तथा क्याम्पस वा कलेज शिक्षण । यो कार्यक्रम भनेको शिक्षार्थीका लागि वास्तविक शिक्षक बन्ने तथा अग्र एवं पृष्ठपोषण सङ्कलन गर्ने अभ्यासको कार्यक्रम हो । शिक्षकले सानो आकारको विद्यार्थीको कक्षामा कसरी शिक्षण गर्ने, ठुलो आकारको विद्यार्थी सङ्ख्या भएका कक्षामा कसरी शिक्षण गर्ने भन्ने कुराको अभ्यास क्याम्पस वा कलेजमा नै गर्ने गराउने भएकाले यस कार्यक्रमलाई पूर्व स्कुल/क्याम्पस शिक्षण कार्यक्रम र पश्च स्कुल कार्यक्रम गरी दुई चरणमा अभ्यास गराउने गरिएको छ । यसै प्रसङ्गमा यस लेखमा भाषा शिक्षणका सन्दर्भमा सूक्ष्म शिक्षण र सहपाठी शिक्षणको सैद्धान्तिक अर्थ, प्रयोग, महत्त्व, कक्षाकोठाको स्वरूप, तरिका र पद्धतिका बारेमा चर्चा गरिएको छ । पुस्तक कार्यको प्रक्रिया तथा विभिन्न अनुसन्धानात्मक सामग्रीहरूको अध्ययन गरी सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचा निर्माण गरिएको छ । वर्णनात्मक दार्शनिक आधारमा संरचित यस लेखमा गुणात्मक पद्धति तथा पुस्तक पठन विधिलाई अपनाइ सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । भाषा शिक्षणलाई शैक्षिक क्रियाकलापका रूपले पनि औचित्यपूर्ण बनाउन यस लेखले सहयोग पुर्याउने देखिएको छ । ","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121736269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Performance Rating Systems on Employee Motivation of Nepalese Insurance Companies 绩效评价制度对尼泊尔保险公司员工激励的影响

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56058

J. Goet, Kiran Kharel

引用次数: 0

कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजलमा लयव्यवस्था

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56101

अनिल अधिकारी

{"title":"कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजलमा लयव्यवस्था","authors":"अनिल अधिकारी","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56101","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत लेखमा शिव परियारद्वारा गाइएको कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजललाई लयविधानका दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उक्त गजलमा लयविधान मुख्यसमस्या निर्धारण भएको यस लेखको क्षेत्र पुस्तकालयीय कार्य तथा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको उपयोग भएको छ । गजल साङ्गीतिक आरोह–अवरोहसाग गाइने गीति विधा हो भने कविताबाट यसको भिन्नता तीब्र साङ्गीतिक अन्तप्र्रवाह रहने गर्दछ । गजल समान–असमान वर्णव्यवस्थाको पुनरावृत्तिबाट रचना हुने तथा गाइने विधा रहेको विषयलाई यसको संरचनाका क्रममा विशेष ध्यान दिएको देखिन्छ । यस गजलमा ध्वनिहरूको नियमित विन्यासबाट लयको सिर्जना भएको छ । गजलमा प्रयोग भएको ध्वनि संयोजन, ध्वनि र शब्दको उच्चारणमा हुने आरोह अवरोह, निश्चित ठाउँमा दिइने जोड, आघात, अर्धविराम तथा पूर्णविरामको स्थिति आदि लयको सिर्जना गर्ने आधार हुन् । गजलको मूल्याङ्कन गर्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण आधार पनि लय नै हो । यो लेख कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजललाई लयविधानका दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गर्ने सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा पङ्क्ति विन्यास, अनुच्छेद योजना आवृत्ति–समानान्तरता, विचलन, लोप र शाब्दिक सहविन्यास गजल विश्लेषण गर्ने आधार बनेर आएका छन् । कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजलमा भाषाको लघुत्तम एकाइ वर्णदेखि शब्द, वाक्यांश र वाक्यको आवृत्तिले लयको साङ्गीतिक प्रवाह सिर्जना गरेको र विचलनका माध्यमले खासखास शब्दमा जोड दिएर विशिष्ट लयको सिर्जना भएको छ । वर्ण र शब्दका तहमा भएको अवृत्ति, समानान्तरताका आधारमा लय निर्माण हुनुका साथै शब्दको संयोजनबाट गजलको भावक्षेत्र पनि रागात्मक, कलात्मक तथा हृदयसंवेद्य रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114763978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming Intercultural Obstacles in Translation 克服翻译中的跨文化障碍

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56096

R. Timalsina

引用次数: 0

Editorial Vol.13(1) 编辑Vol.13 (1)

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56026

A. K. Jha

引用次数: 0

Impact of Personal Remittance on the Gross Domestic Product of Nepal 个人汇款对尼泊尔国内生产总值的影响

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56097

Sital Khatiwada

{"title":"Impact of Personal Remittance on the Gross Domestic Product of Nepal","authors":"Sital Khatiwada","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56097","url":null,"abstract":"The specific objective of this investigation was to explain the impact of personal remittance on the Gross Domestic Product of Nepal. This research used secondary data. Using data were received from different websites like websites of the World Bank, the Department of foreign employment, and so on. Collected data were analyzed and interpreted through Ms. Word, Ms. Excel, and IBM SPSS Statistics 26 version including statistical tools like descriptive and inferential. The study found that personal remittances received, and percent of female migrants had a moderate positive correlation but, a weak correlation coefficient with personal remittance received and the percentage of male migrants. Results cleared that there has no significant relationship between the no. of males and personal remittance received but there has a significant relationship between the no. of females and personal remittance received. As remittance income is increasing with the increase in the migrant population towards foreign. At the current time, Nepal is based on remittance income due to the lack of other sectors. Hence, the Nepalese government should pay attention to the proper utilization of remittance in productive sectors.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131558268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Consequence of Inter-caste Marriage: A Case Study of Itahari, Sunsari 跨种姓婚姻的社会后果:以Sunsari Itahari为例

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56098

T. Poudel

引用次数: 0

The Limbu Song Palam: A Powerful Means of Inculcating Pragmatic Values 林部歌弹:一种强有力的实用价值灌输手段

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56060

Mohan Kumar Tumbahang

{"title":"The Limbu Song Palam: A Powerful Means of Inculcating Pragmatic Values","authors":"Mohan Kumar Tumbahang","doi":"10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56060","url":null,"abstract":"This article, as the statement of the problem, raises the question of whether the Limburaditional song Palam cultivates and instils useful knowledge and skills in practical life. In order to acquire the answer, this article has set the objective to find out the pragmatic values that the Palam song has in the Limbu ethnic community. The article, being descriptive in design, has readily made use of description as its pattern of development. It has used the qualitative research technique which is based on unstructured, non-numerical data drawn from related books, journals, research theses, or Online resources. The song Palam is concerned with ethnic as well as cultural issues, and for this reason, the article has chosen the ethnocultural theory which deals with ethnic identity-based cultural practices, traditional customs, and social behaviour. The theory also refers to a group of people who have a belief that they are ethnically and culturally divergent from other groups or communities. The analysis has revealed that the folk-song Palam has long been tacitly inculcating very significant as well as useful knowledge and skills to the community even though certain native individuals find it of no use at all. From this article, it is fairly expected that interested individuals and anthropologists can acquire specific insights from the Limbu culture and traditional song Palam.","PeriodicalId":392018,"journal":{"name":"Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126739073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transnational Statelessness in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide 阿米塔夫·高希《饥饿的浪潮》中的跨国无国籍状态

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3126/dristikon.v13i1.56039

Bibha Kumari Jha

引用次数: 0