2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)最新文献

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A study on the effectiveness of different cap oxides for preventing fluorine out-diffusion from FSG 不同氧化帽防止氟从烟气中逸出的效果研究
P. Chou, Y.L. Cheng
{"title":"A study on the effectiveness of different cap oxides for preventing fluorine out-diffusion from FSG","authors":"P. Chou, Y.L. Cheng","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934533","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the effect of fluorine out-diffusion from fluorinated-silicate-glass (FSG) film stacks. The FSG film stack consists of 2 k/spl Aring/ cap oxide/6 k/spl Aring/ FSG/2 k/spl Aring/ liner oxide. Different cap oxide and liner oxide materials were studied in this work. The samples were annealed at 410/spl deg/C for several hours to simulate the various backend annealing processes. SIMS was used to measure the F distribution in the FSG film stack. We found that silicon nitride (SiNx) could effectively inhibit F diffusion from the FSG film. But this film stack was not stable under ion beam and electron beam irradiation. Plasma-Enhanced (PE) oxide cap on FSG film could not inhibit F diffusion from the FSG film very well, but it was stable under SIMS ion beam and electron beam irradiation. We also found that silicon rich oxide (SRO) inhibited F out-diffusion, and that the film stack was stable during SIMS analysis. Why does SRO inhibit F out-diffusion? From the SIMS results, we found N in the SRO film. Furthermore, the higher the concentration of N in the SRO film, the less the F diffused out. A series of experiments were carried out to study the effect of introducing nitrogen in both SRO and FSG in preventing F out-diffusion from FSG.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122991738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The simple link protocol: a zero-overhead packet delineation scheme for high-speed Ethernet 简单链路协议:用于高速以太网的零开销包描绘方案
T. Truman, Leilei Song, K. Azadet
{"title":"The simple link protocol: a zero-overhead packet delineation scheme for high-speed Ethernet","authors":"T. Truman, Leilei Song, K. Azadet","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934484","url":null,"abstract":"A new zero-overhead frame delineation and line coding protocol-the simple link protocol (SLP)-suitable for use in high-speed optical transmission systems such as 10 Gigabit Ethernet (IEEE 802.3 ae) is presented, and is shown to promise performance comparable to legacy protocols based on 8b/10b block coding. The protocol is robust in the presence of both random and burst errors, and is easily implemented in either VLSI or FPGA-based systems.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125323894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nitride framed shallow trench isolation (NFSTI) for self-aligned buried strap in high performance trench capacitor DRAM/eDRAM 用于高性能沟槽电容DRAM/eDRAM自对准埋带的氮化框架浅沟槽隔离(NFSTI)
B. Kim, Y. Fukuzaki, G. K. Worth, J. Nuetzel, G. Williams, B. Lee, Y. Takegawa, S. Halle, T. Rupp, A. Sudo, R. Divakaruni, R. Srinivasan, T. Mii, G. Bronner
{"title":"Nitride framed shallow trench isolation (NFSTI) for self-aligned buried strap in high performance trench capacitor DRAM/eDRAM","authors":"B. Kim, Y. Fukuzaki, G. K. Worth, J. Nuetzel, G. Williams, B. Lee, Y. Takegawa, S. Halle, T. Rupp, A. Sudo, R. Divakaruni, R. Srinivasan, T. Mii, G. Bronner","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934490","url":null,"abstract":"A self-aligned buried strap process is developed, using nitride frame with oxide hard mask in shallow trench isolation (STI). The connection between cell access transistor and storage node electrode is a key process in trench type DRAM fabrication. Typical trench cell capacitor DRAM technology forms the strap connection under Si substrate (Buried Strap) for better surface planarity. Trench based e-DRAM has significant advantages due to wafer planarity. As the ground rule shrinks beyond 150 nm, the strap resistance variation is critical due to the overlay sensitivity. A new overlay independent strap formation method is introduced, using nitride framed self-aligned trench isolation process which eliminates any possible parasitic connection between the strap and substrate. Masking material and Si RIE process used in NFSTI formation improves array device characteristics. In addition, NFSTI process improves trench level alignment signal contrast due to a phase shift effect.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125442991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and architecture design of lifting based DWT and EBCOT for JPEG 2000 jpeg2000下基于DWT和EBCOT的提升分析与体系结构设计
Chung-Jr Lian, Kuanfu Chen, Hong-Hui Chen, Liang-Gee Chen
{"title":"Analysis and architecture design of lifting based DWT and EBCOT for JPEG 2000","authors":"Chung-Jr Lian, Kuanfu Chen, Hong-Hui Chen, Liang-Gee Chen","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934514","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis and architecture design for two major parts of JPEG 2000, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT), are presented in this paper. For DWT, a configurable lifting based 1-D DWT core for both 5-3 and 9-7 filters is proposed. Folded architecture is adopted in DWT to reduce the hardware cost and to achieve the higher hardware utilization. For EBCOT, column-based coding architecture of Tier-1 coding with three speedup methods is proposed. Computation time of context formation in EBCOT can be reduced up to 70%.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125583964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
CCD or CMOS image sensors for consumer digital still photography? CCD或CMOS图像传感器用于消费数码静态摄影?
A. Theuwissen
{"title":"CCD or CMOS image sensors for consumer digital still photography?","authors":"A. Theuwissen","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934511","url":null,"abstract":"Compared to CCD imagers, CMOS image sensors have some clear advantages: lower power, lower driving voltages, on-chip functionality, selective read-out and cost. Despite these advantages, CCDs still deliver a better image quality, especially for digital still applications. This paper tries to give an answer to the questions: \"Why is the imaging performance of a CCD better? Will it remain that way? Can CMOS imagers also challenge CCDs in this application field ?\".","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126682490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
CAD infrastructure for high performance design 用于高性能设计的CAD基础设施
W. Vercruysse
{"title":"CAD infrastructure for high performance design","authors":"W. Vercruysse","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934543","url":null,"abstract":"Larger designs and deep submicron effects have fueled an increase in design complexity. First the author describes how these design trends impact his methodology and reports on the growth he experienced as a result. The author then discusses how the CAD environment was setup for the design of the UltraSPARC-III.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122381051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of sputtered TaC/sub x/ and WC/sub x/ films as diffusion barriers for Cu metallization 溅射TaC/sub x/和WC/sub x/薄膜作为Cu金属化扩散屏障的研究
H. Tsai, Shui-Jinn Wang, S.C. Sun
{"title":"Investigation of sputtered TaC/sub x/ and WC/sub x/ films as diffusion barriers for Cu metallization","authors":"H. Tsai, Shui-Jinn Wang, S.C. Sun","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934536","url":null,"abstract":"Physical and electrical properties as well as thermal stability of sputter-deposited TaC/sub x/ and WC/sub x/ films were investigated. The 60 nm-thick TaC/sub x/ and WC/sub x/ film shows a resistivity of around 385 /spl mu//spl Omega/-cm and 227 /spl mu//spl Omega/-cm, respectively. The allowable thermal stability of TaC/sub x/ layer was found around 700/spl deg/C which is about 50-100/spl deg/C higher than that of WC/sub x/ layer. It was found that the failure of the TaC/sub x/ and WC/sub x/ barrier layers is mainly attributed to the diffusion of Cu through the grain boundaries or localized defects of the barrier layers into Si substrate.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"23 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114092250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of CVD W on MOCVD TiN CVD W与MOCVD TiN的集成
C. Yu, M.Y. Wang, S. Shue, C. Yu, M. Liang
{"title":"Integration of CVD W on MOCVD TiN","authors":"C. Yu, M.Y. Wang, S. Shue, C. Yu, M. Liang","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934534","url":null,"abstract":"The integration issue of MOCVD TiN and CVD W has been investigated. The step coverage of tungsten layer was found to depend strongly on the MOCVD TiN layer. An additional thermal cycle can significantly improve step coverage of tungsten. Though the Rc value is not dependent on the step coverage of tungsten, the reliability issue is still a concern.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131650857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Novel implementation of 6th order MASH delta-sigma modulators for wideband and multi-standard applications 六阶MASH delta-sigma调制器的新实现,适用于宽带和多标准应用
K.T. Tiew, A. Payne, P. Cheung
{"title":"Novel implementation of 6th order MASH delta-sigma modulators for wideband and multi-standard applications","authors":"K.T. Tiew, A. Payne, P. Cheung","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934500","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel implementation of a 6th order cascade of lowpass and bandpass MASH /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulators architecture intended for wideband and multi-standard applications. It demonstrates the improvement in dynamic range of about 22 dB over its cascade of lowpass stages only counterpart.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123780840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A programming method for multilevel analog flash memory using coarse and fine sequence 一种基于粗、细序列的多电平模拟闪存编程方法
A. Kordesch, S. Awsare, J. Brennan, P. Guo, M. Hemming, P. Holzmann, Chun-Mai Liu, K. Su
{"title":"A programming method for multilevel analog flash memory using coarse and fine sequence","authors":"A. Kordesch, S. Awsare, J. Brennan, P. Guo, M. Hemming, P. Holzmann, Chun-Mai Liu, K. Su","doi":"10.1109/VTSA.2001.934504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTSA.2001.934504","url":null,"abstract":"A new two-stage method for programming flash memory cells in an analog record and playback system is reported. The algorithm has a coarse and a fine portion to speed up the recording process. This method is used to store 16 minutes of audio signals, at a sampling rate of 4 kHz (or 8 minutes at 8 kHz) in a 4 Mb flash array with a resolution approaching 8-bit.","PeriodicalId":388391,"journal":{"name":"2001 International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems, and Applications. Proceedings of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01TH8517)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133156426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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