Консультативная психология и психотерапия最新文献_第3页

Validation of the Russianversion of the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) in Population and Clinical Samples 莫兹利强迫症量表(MOCI)俄罗斯版在人群和临床样本中的验证

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300303

D.S. Karpov, M. Karpova, S. Popova, A. Kholmogorova

{"title":"Validation of the Russianversion of the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) in Population and Clinical Samples","authors":"D.S. Karpov, M. Karpova, S. Popova, A. Kholmogorova","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2022300303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300303","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is the third most common psychiatric disorder, potentially disabling with significant social and economic consequences. In Russia, little attention is paid to the study of OCD, which leads to the problem of differential diagnosis and effective treatment of OCD. One of the reasons for the insufficient attention to OCD is the lack of validated Russian questionnaires for diagnosing OCD. The purpose of this work is the initial validation of a translated version of the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI). Characteristics of the surveyed groups. A population-based sample of 300 students (212 women and 88 men) and a clinical sample of 13 patients with anxiety and depressive disorders (8 women and 5 men) and 13 patients with OCD (11 women and 2 men) participated in the study. Severity of OCD symptoms were assessed with the translated version of Maudsley questionnaire. Results. According to our data, the MOCI questionnaire allows to differentiate reliably (p = 0,027) patients with OCD from patients with anxiety-depressive disorders and can be suitable as a primary diagnostic test for identifying OCD patients (p < 0,05) and the risk group. The reliability and convergent validity of the questionnaire were shown.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126902186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the Issue of Psychological Features of the Actor's Personality Development: the Experience of Typological Analysis 演员人格发展的心理特征问题:类型学分析的经验

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/CPP.2019270209

V. Sobkin, T. A. Lykova

{"title":"To the Issue of Psychological Features of the Actor's Personality Development: the Experience of Typological Analysis","authors":"V. Sobkin, T. A. Lykova","doi":"10.17759/CPP.2019270209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/CPP.2019270209","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of the study of the actors’ personality development psychological characteristics. It was hypothesized that the analysis of the similarities between individual profiles of student-actors can reveal personal typological features at the stage of selection and training in theatrical college. Sample: students of the theatre college, 129 students at the beginning and 117 — at the end of the 1st year, 64 — second year, 54 — third year, and 41 — fourth year students. Methods: R. Cattell’s 16 Personality Factors Test. Results: we identified personal characteristics that manifested themselves at the stage of admission to college and inhibited successful professional development: rejection of authorities, desire to dominate, refusal to cooperate and work together. Cluster analysis revealed four personal types of student-actors related to theatrical roles. The following strategies of pedagogical influence manifested in the process of work with college students: individualization of training, transfer of professional knowledge through senior students. Conclusions: the study proved the efficiency and feasibility of using the method of cluster analysis and typological approach in the study of acting talent.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129848170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Al’mukhametova T.N., Kuminskaya E.A., Rzaeva F.R. Phenomenological analysis of the dynamics of clients’ experience in the process of psychotherapy: a case-study. Part 1 Al ' mukhametova t.n.， Kuminskaya e.a.， Rzaeva F.R.。心理治疗过程中来访者体验动态的现象学分析:个案研究。第1部分

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/CPP.2019270208

N. Kiselnikova, E. Lavrova, T N Almukhametova, E. Kuminskaya, F R Rzaeva

{"title":"Al’mukhametova T.N., Kuminskaya E.A., Rzaeva F.R. Phenomenological analysis of the dynamics of clients’ experience in the process of psychotherapy: a case-study. Part 1","authors":"N. Kiselnikova, E. Lavrova, T N Almukhametova, E. Kuminskaya, F R Rzaeva","doi":"10.17759/CPP.2019270208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/CPP.2019270208","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the results of a phenomenological study of client experiences in the process of psychotherapy. We assumed that the experience changes during the course of psychotherapy, and the dynamics of the experience could be observed both within one session and between sessions. The sample consisted of 6 people aged 29 to 53, 5 women and 1 man. One woman attended 4 meetings with a psychotherapist, the man and other women — 3 meetings each. Conversations were recorded on a dictaphone and then transcribed. Two independent experts read and coded each transcript, and then codes were discussed. At the first stage of analysis, we noted unique semantic units. At the second stage, they were coded. We describe the dynamics of the experiences of each client separately from the beginning to the end of work with a psychotherapist. The results allow us to conclude that there are transformations of experiences in all clients; both in their experiences regarding the work process and also regarding the problem situations that were the reason for treatment. The results of further categorization, generalization, and interpretation will be described in the next paper.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129244733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Features of the Value-Semantic Sphere in Experiencing a Difficult Life Situation in Maturity 成熟期经历人生困境的价值-语义领域特征

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/CPP.2019270205

V. Bartsalkina, L. Volkova, I. Y. Kulagina

{"title":"Features of the Value-Semantic Sphere in Experiencing a Difficult Life Situation in Maturity","authors":"V. Bartsalkina, L. Volkova, I. Y. Kulagina","doi":"10.17759/CPP.2019270205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/CPP.2019270205","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of the study, aimed at revealing some features of the value-semantic sphere of adults who came across a difficult life situation and turned to specialists for help. The following inventories were used: J. Crumbaugh and L. Maholick’s Purpose in Life Test (adapted by D. Leont`ev), the Längle-Orgler Existence Scale, P. Stark’s Meaning in Suffering Test and the Allport-Ross Religious Orientation Scale. The sample consisted of 36 people aged 35—55 with neurotic reactions (n=18) and with codependency (n=18), who sought help from psychologists, psychiatrists and public organizations, and 31 people aged 35—55 in a subjectively prosperous situation (control group). The results show that in a difficult life situation a number of dimensions pertaining to the meaningfulness of life are reduced, the suffering accompanying this situation is insufficiently meaningful, and the extrinsic religious orientation is more expressed in comparison to the intrinsic one. There were no significant differences between groups of people with neurotic reactions and with codependency in any of the studied aspects of the value-semantic sphere. It is assumed that the intensity of experiences in a difficult situation and orientation to help from others are limiting reflexive analysis of life and the current moment, correlation of likely outcomes and subjectively significant values, and independent development of an adequate behavior strategy.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121258075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Subjective Importance of Work and Time Allocation: Relationship with Subjective Well-Being and Work Engagement Under Different Job Demands 工作的主观重要性和时间分配:不同工作需求下主观幸福感和工作投入的关系

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2021290404

E. Rasskazova

{"title":"Subjective Importance of Work and Time Allocation: Relationship with Subjective Well-Being and Work Engagement Under Different Job Demands","authors":"E. Rasskazova","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2021290404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2021290404","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Investigating imbalance between the subjective importance of different life spheres and the time and energy devoted to them is a common task in counseling and psychotherapy. The aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between the the subjective importance of work and the time / effort devoted to it, with general well-being, work engagement and motivation under different levels of job demands. Procedure and methods. 286 students assessed the importance of five life spheres (work / study, family, personal life, friends, health) and the time and energy given to them, then filled Self-Regulation of Behavior Questionnaire, a modified version of the Action / State Orientation Questionnaire and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. 1,200 people assessed spheres of life using the same approach, then filled Satisfaction With Life Scale, Scale for Positive And Negative Experiences, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, a brief version of the Emotional Burnout Scale, the Workaholism Scale, Professional Motivation Questionnaire, Job Demands and Resources Questionnaire. Results and conclusions. Positive emotions, work engagement and intrinsic motivation are higher both in those reporting greater subjective importance of work, and in those reporting greater contribution of time and effort to this work (β=0,12-0,42, p<0,01). However, the time and energy devoted to work is less strongly associated with positive emotions, work engagement and intrinsic motivation under high and uncoordinated job demands (β=-0,14 — -0,09, p<0,05). Life satisfaction is higher, and negative emotions and emotional burnout at work are lower in those reporting higher importance of work, but this correlation is weaker for those who spend a lot of time and energy on work (β=-0,15 — -0,09, p<0,01). A greater contribution of effort and time to work, but not subjective importance of work, is also associated with workaholism (β=0,29, p<0,01).","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132713421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Russian Language Versions of the Brief Scales of Adaptation and Acculturation Orientations by Demes and Geeraert: Psychometric Characteristics 德米斯和吉拉尔特的俄语版《适应与文化适应倾向简要量表》:心理测量特征

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300308

K. Ohki, I. Vachkov

{"title":"Russian Language Versions of the Brief Scales of Adaptation and Acculturation Orientations by Demes and Geeraert: Psychometric Characteristics","authors":"K. Ohki, I. Vachkov","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2022300308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300308","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The paper presents the results of approbation of the Russian-language version of scales by K.A. Demes and N. Geeraert: the Brief Sociocultural Adaptation Scale (BSAS), the Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale (BPAS), the Brief Acculturation Orientation Scale (BAOS). Goal. Determination of psychometric characteristics (internal consistency, factor structure, reliability and validity) of Russian-language versions of the above methods. Sample. 294 Russian-speaking migrants, who are currently living in Australia, Asia, North and South America, Europe. Participants aged 20 to 71 years old, including 220 women (74,8%), 69 men (23,5%) and 5 respondents who indicated «other» as their gender (1,7%). Research results. High reliability and external validity of the Russian version of the scales has been established. The Cronbach’s α coefficients for the scales are as follows: 0,924 for F1 BAOS, 0,903 for F2 BAOS, 0,869 for BPAS, 0,879 for BSAS. BPAS and BSAS were positively correlated. Satisfaction with life was positively correlated with both psychological and sociocultural adaptation. Negative correlations were found between indicators of anxiety, depression and indicators of adaptation. Sociocultural adaptation, measured by the questionnaire of C. Ward, A. Kennedy, showed positive correlations with BSAS and BPAS. No correlation was found between acculturation orientation toward the home and host culture, supporting their independence. Analysis showed immigrants to be better adapted, if they were oriented more toward the host culture and less toward the home culture.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115818904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information Space of a Transitive Society: Challenges and Prospects 转型社会的信息空间:挑战与展望

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2019270306

T. Martsinkovskaya

{"title":"Information Space of a Transitive Society: Challenges and Prospects","authors":"T. Martsinkovskaya","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2019270306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270306","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper, we show the specificity of identity in the situation of transitivity, reveal the connection between different aspects of the transitive and information space, and distinguish between two the types of transitivity — rigid and fluid, that are associated with different ways of working with information — on-line and off-line. Theoretical and empirical data is analyzed to prove the changes in cognitive development and an increase in the operational side of informational socialization, which affects the transformation of personal identity and the relationship between generations. The materials of theoretical and empirical studies revealing the importance of the information style of identity for socialization in the modern world are presented. The empirical study of young people (N=140, age 18—21) yields the connection of rigid and fluid transitivity and on-line and off-line communication with styles of information identity and emotional well-being. The influence of transitivity on the on-line and off-line options of working with information is revealed, the key factor in determining psychological well-being in both hard and soft transitivity situations proves to be the style of information identity. The problems of modern digital informational socialization and the prospects for its further research are determined.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123689520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Body Image, Self-Esteem and The Risk of Disturbed Eating Behavior in Primary School Girls 小学女生身体形象、自尊与不良饮食行为风险的关系

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2022300108

I. Y. Kulagina, O.I. Ruzhina

{"title":"Body Image, Self-Esteem and The Risk of Disturbed Eating Behavior in Primary School Girls","authors":"I. Y. Kulagina, O.I. Ruzhina","doi":"10.17759/cpp.2022300108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2022300108","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to determine the degree of risk of eating disorders in girls of primary school age. The relevance of this issue is related to the earlier occurrence of a number of problems that are traditionally typical for adolescence. Procedure and methods. The study involved 68 girls aged 8—9 years studying in the 3rd grades of the school; the comparison group consisted of students of the 6th grades — 71 teenage girls aged 11—12 years. The following methods were used: Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (the “risk of eating disorders” scale), Body Appreciation Scale, Figure Rating Scale, Dembo-Rubinstein self-esteem scales. Results. It is shown that girls in primary school and adolescence have similar indicators of the risk of eating disorders, a tendency to thinness, a real and ideal body image, i.e. the problem under consideration, previously characteristic of adolescent girls, now requires attention in relation to girls who have not reached puberty. At the same time girls of primary school age are more satisfied with their bodies than teenagers. A significant negative correlation has been established between the risk of eating disorders and self-esteem, in particular, self-esteem of beauty (external attractiveness), abilities, self-confidence and happiness. High self-esteem can serve as a personal resource that helps reduce the risk of eating disorders at this age.","PeriodicalId":387581,"journal":{"name":"Консультативная психология и психотерапия","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121907782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between Grief and Pride: Visual Methods for the Study of Intergenerational Features of Emotional Experiences and Collective Memory of the War 悲伤与骄傲之间:战争情感体验与集体记忆代际特征研究的视觉方法

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2021290408

A. Rikel, N. V. Fedorova, I. Bovina

引用次数: 0

Digital Technologies in Rehabilitation of Patients with Focal Brain Injury 数字技术在局灶性脑损伤患者康复中的应用

Консультативная психология и психотерапия Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2020280308

M. Kalantarova, L. B. Zavaliy, E. Borisonik, M. I. Subotich, A. Grechko, I. Shchelkunova, S. Petrikov

引用次数: 1