Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports最新文献_第4页

Soft magnetic amorphous alloys and their derivatives 软磁非晶合金及其衍生物

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101078

Lingxiang Shi , Tiantian Chai , Xiangning Du , Jili Jia , Kefu Yao , Zhengjun Zhang , Na Chen

{"title":"Soft magnetic amorphous alloys and their derivatives","authors":"Lingxiang Shi , Tiantian Chai , Xiangning Du , Jili Jia , Kefu Yao , Zhengjun Zhang , Na Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of information technology including artificial intelligence, the issue related to power consumption of current electrical and electronic devices has become increasingly serious. Hence, there is a pressing need to design and develop high-performance materials that can meet the critical demands for low power consumption and high energy conversion efficiency. Soft magnetic amorphous alloys (SMAAs) and their derivatives, mainly including soft magnetic nanocrystalline alloys (SMNAs), are nowadays state-of-the-art energy-saving materials due to their high permeability (<em>μ</em>), low coercivity (<em>H</em><sub>c</sub>), low saturation magnetostriction (<em>λ</em><sub>s</sub>) and high saturation magnetic induction (<em>B</em><sub>s</sub>), which result in low core loss and high energy conversion efficiency, particularly for high-frequency applications. Over the past few decades, compositional design, structural modification and subsequent process control have been utilized to enhance <em>B</em><sub>s</sub>, increase <em>μ</em>, reduce <em>H</em><sub>c</sub> and decrease <em>λ</em><sub>s</sub>. Through a comprehensive survey on these results in literature, this review article aims to clarify the key factors influencing the soft magnetic properties of SMAAs/SMNAs from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints and further uncover the mechanisms underlying the correlations among composition, structure, processing and properties as well as their coupling effects. In addition, the current industrial application status of SMAAs/SMNAs is summarized together with the related technological challenges that impede their potential applications. To sustain the rapid development of SMAAs/SMNAs, new perspectives are also proposed for making possible breakthroughs in their soft magnetic properties and cost performance, which may trigger new research realm and further extend their application range.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101078"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laser-based engineering strategies for biomedical and healthcare devices 基于激光的生物医学和医疗设备工程策略

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101122

Sangmin Song , Kyung Yeun Kim , Hakbeom Lee , Sangwoo Hong , Sang Jin Yoon , Suk-Won Hwang , Jung Bin In , Hojeong Jeon , Seung Hwan Ko

{"title":"Laser-based engineering strategies for biomedical and healthcare devices","authors":"Sangmin Song , Kyung Yeun Kim , Hakbeom Lee , Sangwoo Hong , Sang Jin Yoon , Suk-Won Hwang , Jung Bin In , Hojeong Jeon , Seung Hwan Ko","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomedical and healthcare devices are evolving with the advancement of materials science and manufacturing technologies. These advances have led to the development of soft, conformable electronics capable of interfacing with dynamic biological tissues and reliably monitoring physical, electrical, and biochemical signals during continuous body motion for real-time health monitoring. Among various manufacturing technologies to fabricate bioelectronic devices, laser fabrication has emerged as a powerful manufacturing system because of its wide usability from rapid prototyping to unprecedented spatial patterning capabilities. Thus, understanding the basic principles of laser fabrication and state-of-the-art technology is important to further develop bioelectronic devices. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of laser-based functional bioelectronics for medical and healthcare devices. First, we discuss the fundamentals of laser-material interaction for material fabrication and modulation. Various examples of laser processing techniques also follow, covering topics ranging from simple structuring to phase modulation. Then, we summarize several requirements for bioelectronic devices to be applied to human body. We introduce recent advances in functional bioelectronics applications based on laser processing technology, including biophysical sensors, biochemical sensors, and energy devices. Finally, we outline challenges and future perspectives for advanced bioelectronic devices, providing insight into the directions in which these technologies are expected to evolve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101122"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145262648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioinspired textured sensor arrays with early temporal processing for ultrafast robotic tactile recognition 具有早期时间处理的仿生纹理传感器阵列用于超快速机器人触觉识别

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101113

Tingyu Wang , Zhiyi Gao , Chengyu Li , Guanbo Min , Kun Xu , En Zhao , Ke Wang , Wei Tang

{"title":"Bioinspired textured sensor arrays with early temporal processing for ultrafast robotic tactile recognition","authors":"Tingyu Wang , Zhiyi Gao , Chengyu Li , Guanbo Min , Kun Xu , En Zhao , Ke Wang , Wei Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid tactile processing is one of the most effective and direct strategies for robots to interact with surrounding environment. However, achieving both fast and accurate tactile recognition remains a challenge due to the inherent trade-off between sensor sensitivity and reaction time. In this study, we developed a bioinspired textured sensor array (TSA) using a circular grid arrangement, which could provide rich information on dynamic tactile processes in a self-powered manner. Early tactile process model (ETPM) was introduced to prioritize early-stage tactile data, which enables ultrafast decision-making speed without compromising classification accuracy. Specifically, our system achieved early predictions of object classification with an accuracy of 92 % while using only the initial 19 % (48 ms) of tactile data. The practicability of this system was examined through integration into a robotic arm. An ultrafast reaction time of 89 ms was achieved in real-time object property prediction, which is even faster than human hands. This advancement provides a robust foundation for rapid and precise tactile recognition in robotic perception systems, improving the robot’s response speed, reliability, and intelligence in real-world applications, including collaborative manufacturing, assistive technologies, and interactive service environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101113"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanistic insights and performance of fully lignin-based hydrogels for next-generation ionic thermoelectric supercapacitors 用于下一代离子热电超级电容器的全木质素基水凝胶的机理和性能

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101151

Muhammad Muddasar , Nazish Jabeen , Mario Culebras , Maurice N. Collins

{"title":"Mechanistic insights and performance of fully lignin-based hydrogels for next-generation ionic thermoelectric supercapacitors","authors":"Muhammad Muddasar , Nazish Jabeen , Mario Culebras , Maurice N. Collins","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignin, an abundant by-product from the pulp and paper industry, offers a sustainable route to advanced energy materials. Here, we present the first fully lignin-derived ionic thermoelectric supercapacitors (i-TE SCs) that seamlessly integrates low-grade thermal energy harvesting and electrochemical energy storage within a single, sustainable device. A chemically crosslinked lignin hydrogel (LH-1.0) functions as the ionic thermoelectric electrolyte, exhibiting a high Seebeck coefficient of 9.4 ± 0.9 mV/K, an ionic conductivity of 93.63 mS/cm, a low thermal conductivity of 0.45 W/mK, and a significant ionic Figure of Merit (ZTi) of 0.55. Upon carbonization, the same lignin precursor produces a porous activated carbon electrode (LC-1.5) with a high specific capacitance of 262.5 F/g at 0.25 A/g, excellent rate capability, and 94.7 % retention over 5000 cycles. These components are integrated into an i-TE SC, delivering an output power density of 6.24 mW/m<sup>2</sup> under an 8 K temperature gradient. This dual-functionality, derived entirely from lignin, offers a novel pathway toward sustainable and multifunctional energy devices for next-generation wearables, sensors, and low-grade heat utilisation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 101151"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145615213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterning technologies in bioanalysis: From sensing surface construction to detection applications 生物分析中的模式技术：从传感表面构造到检测应用

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101172

Mingyang Liu , Zhiwei Sun , Ying Zhang , Shenguang Ge , Haina Huang , Lin Han , Xiaoyan Liu , Weijia Zhou , Hong Liu

{"title":"Patterning technologies in bioanalysis: From sensing surface construction to detection applications","authors":"Mingyang Liu , Zhiwei Sun , Ying Zhang , Shenguang Ge , Haina Huang , Lin Han , Xiaoyan Liu , Weijia Zhou , Hong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For disease diagnosis and physical abnormality monitoring, detection devices are required to exhibit high sensitivity, stability and operational convenience. Surface reaction-based biosensors featuring customizable reaction units present a highly promising solution to meet these requirements. Surface patterning is a key step in manufacturing surface reaction-based biosensors, and the fabricated reaction platforms have strategically arranged substrate materials, which is beneficial for utilizing spatially controlled modifications to stabilize molecular interactions and improve the detection sensitivity and stability. Given the immense potential of surface patterning technologies in constructing biosensing platforms, there is an urgent need to review the recent advances of these technologies in bioanalysis applications. In this paper, micro/nano fabrication, deposition and self-assembly technologies were introduced, with particular emphasis on their processing accuracy, material compatibility, as well as the applicability and limitations for constructing biosensors. Then, bioanalysis applications for nucleic acids, proteins, cells, ions, glucose, hormones and volatile organic compounds were focused on. Furthermore, emerging trends in sensing interface construction, patterned material protection, diagnostic device manufacturing and detection procedure automated control were discussed. The development of patterned surface-based biosensors is providing a new approach for the innovation of diagnostic technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 101172"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrochemical production of H2O2 via 2e− ORR and WOR: Catalyst design, interface regulation, and scalable device engineering 通过2e - ORR和WOR电化学生产H2O2：催化剂设计，界面调节和可扩展设备工程

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101168

Minghui Zhu , Zhongyue Ge , Zhuying Xu , Xiaofang Liang , Lei Yan , Yulin Sun , Yijun Zhong , Yong Hu

{"title":"Electrochemical production of H2O2 via 2e− ORR and WOR: Catalyst design, interface regulation, and scalable device engineering","authors":"Minghui Zhu , Zhongyue Ge , Zhuying Xu , Xiaofang Liang , Lei Yan , Yulin Sun , Yijun Zhong , Yong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) is a crucial chemical with broad applications in environmental protection, chemical synthesis, and industrial processes. While traditionally produced via the energy-intensive anthraquinone oxidation process, emerging electrocatalytic methods based on two-electron oxygen reduction (2e<sup>−</sup> ORR) and water oxidation (2e<sup>−</sup> WOR) reactions offer a sustainable, decentralized, and on-demand alternative for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> generation. This review systematically examines the mechanistic pathways and evaluation strategies of both 2e<sup>−</sup> ORR and 2e<sup>−</sup> WOR, focusing on three critical aspects: 1) Catalyst design strategies to enhance active site exposure and selectively drive the 2e<sup>−</sup> pathway while suppressing the competing 4e<sup>−</sup> pathway. 2) Regulation of the reaction microenvironment, including electrolyte composition and three-phase interface (TPI) engineering, to optimize oxygen transport and interfacial dynamics. 3) Innovations in scalable electrocatalytic systems, highlighting integrated co-electrolysis platforms capable of simultaneously producing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and other value-added products. By combining molecular-level catalyst design with system-level device engineering, this review outlines challenges and provides forward-looking insights for guiding the development of green and efficient H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 101168"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145746891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of in-situ characterization techniques and artificial intelligence-assisted analysis in studying electrode/electrolyte interface of batteries 原位表征技术和人工智能辅助分析在电池电极/电解质界面研究中的应用

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101154

Peng Wang , Huanhuan Yang , Hao Ding , Ningshuang Zhang , Dongni Zhao , Shiyou Li

{"title":"Application of in-situ characterization techniques and artificial intelligence-assisted analysis in studying electrode/electrolyte interface of batteries","authors":"Peng Wang , Huanhuan Yang , Hao Ding , Ningshuang Zhang , Dongni Zhao , Shiyou Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Batteries are currently the most widely utilized electrochemical energy storage devices. The properties of the electrode/electrolyte interface, which serves as the critical region for electrochemical reactions and charge transfer, significantly determine the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, precise characterization and analysis of the electrode/electrolyte interface are crucial for the development of high-performance lithium-ion batteries. In contrast to traditional ex situ characterization methods, in situ characterization techniques can monitor the evolution of material or device properties in real-time under actual operating conditions, thereby avoiding potential interference and contamination during sample preparation and transfer. This capability renders in situ techniques an essential research tool in battery development. This review systematically summarizes the in-situ characterization techniques employed in recent studies concerning the evolution of electrode/electrolyte interfaces from three perspectives: morphology, composition, and physicochemical properties. It highlights the latest application scenarios for each testing method while emphasizing their respective advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the review discusses the application of artificial intelligence technology in image processing, data mining, and inference, and anticipates future trends in testing and data analysis technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 101154"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145746856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging stimuli-reversible chromic papers: Mechanisms, nanostructures, properties, and applications 新出现的刺激可逆铬纸：机制、纳米结构、性质和应用

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101133

Tiandi Chen, Junze Zhang, Cuiqin Fang, Jian Lu, Zhenguo Gao, Di Tan, Bingang Xu

{"title":"Emerging stimuli-reversible chromic papers: Mechanisms, nanostructures, properties, and applications","authors":"Tiandi Chen, Junze Zhang, Cuiqin Fang, Jian Lu, Zhenguo Gao, Di Tan, Bingang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To generate an infinite spectrum of vibrant colors, both nature and human can exquisitely manipulate matter and its interactions with light through finely screened materials, optimally designed micro- and nanostructures, and precisely regulated processes. Even in today’s digital world, rewritable paper-based stimuli-responsive chromic materials remain essential to socioeconomic development and the advancement of civilization, leading to the creation of sophisticated optical materials and devices. In this review, we systematically explore various types of stimuli-responsive chromic papers, categorized by their color-changing mechanisms, including thermo-, photo-, hydro-, mechano-, electrochromism, and others such as light emission, structural color, electronic chromism, and coordination chemistry. Our aim is to comprehensively elucidate the relationships among structure, properties, functions, and applications of these color-changing systems across disciplines, demonstrating their diverse applications in dynamic color displays, inkless printing, information encryption, anti-counterfeiting technologies, smart home products, healthcare, and diagnostic systems. Furthermore, we highlight current challenges and future perspectives in the design and fabrication of sustainable rewritable papers. This review is expected to attract significant interest from the advanced materials community, as well as photonic devices, nanotechnology, and engineering, thereby fostering significant breakthroughs in both scientific investigations and commercial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101133"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145332893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ester-functionalized nonfullerene acceptors modulate crystallinity enabling 20% efficiency organic solar cells with scalability 酯功能化的非富勒烯受体调节结晶度，使有机太阳能电池具有20%的效率和可扩展性

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101118

Gengsui Tian , Yao Chen , Yaohui Li , Lei Liu , Qianyi Ma , Shengnan Duan , Chaisa Uragami , Hideki Hashimoto , Peihao Huang , Chunming Yang , Yang (Michael) Yang , Shirong Lu , Zeyun Xiao

{"title":"Ester-functionalized nonfullerene acceptors modulate crystallinity enabling 20% efficiency organic solar cells with scalability","authors":"Gengsui Tian , Yao Chen , Yaohui Li , Lei Liu , Qianyi Ma , Shengnan Duan , Chaisa Uragami , Hideki Hashimoto , Peihao Huang , Chunming Yang , Yang (Michael) Yang , Shirong Lu , Zeyun Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The strategic molecular design of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) is pivotal for enhancing the efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs). Transitioning from high-efficiency small-area devices to large-area modules requires equally meticulous device engineering, yet this critical aspect is often overlooked. Here, we report two new NFAs (<strong>Pz-E2F</strong> and <strong>Pz-E2Cl</strong>) designed through an ester-functionalization strategy on the phenazine (Pz) core, a departure from conventional halogenation approaches and enhance the OSC performance from 0.1 cm<sup>2</sup> device (20.03 % efficiency) to 19.3 cm<sup>2</sup> modules (15.56 % efficiency). Theoretical and experimental analyses demonstrate that ester functionalization of the central Pz-core enhances electrostatic interactions, crystallinity, and donor-acceptor miscibility compared to the non-ester-functionalized <strong>Pz-2F</strong>, thus improving exciton dissociation efficiency, reducing exciton recombination rates, creating more balanced hole/electron mobility, and enhancing charge generation in OSC devices. This work provides a holistic solution for OSCs by bridging molecular design, nanoscale crystallization, device physics, and module engineering, addressing critical gaps between molecules and modules.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101118"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbon nanostructures for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Synthesis strategies and functionalization techniques 光催化降解有机污染物的碳纳米结构：合成策略和功能化技术

IF 31.6 1区材料科学

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101131

Amol M. Kale , Jagadis Gautam , Jishu Rawal , Pooja Varma , Seung Jun Lee , Seul-Yi Lee , Soo-Jin Park

{"title":"Carbon nanostructures for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Synthesis strategies and functionalization techniques","authors":"Amol M. Kale , Jagadis Gautam , Jishu Rawal , Pooja Varma , Seung Jun Lee , Seul-Yi Lee , Soo-Jin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) pose a growing environmental and public health crisis, necessitating the development of advanced, sustainable remediation strategies. Carbon nanostructures (CNSs)—including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, quantum dots (CQDs/GQDs), and nanodiamonds—offer unprecedented photocatalytic potential owing to their tunable dimensionality (0D–3D), high surface area, and exceptional charge transport. This review delivers a mechanistically driven and application-oriented perspective on CNS-based photocatalysts, emphasizing structure–property correlations, targeted surface engineering, and advanced synthesis routes. We highlight how heteroatom doping, defect manipulation, and covalent/non-covalent functionalization modulate band gaps, enhance light harvesting, and accelerate interfacial charge transfer. At the same time, type-II and Z-scheme heterojunction architectures preserve redox potential and minimize recombination. Uniquely, this article integrates green synthesis strategies, computational modeling, machine learning, and toxicity assessments into a unified design roadmap, offering insights beyond conventional literature surveys. Remaining challenges—such as synthesis reproducibility, dispersibility, photostability, and environmental risk—are critically analyzed, with strategic recommendations for scalable, low-cost, and safe CNS deployment. By bridging mechanistic fundamentals with translational pathways, this review positions CNSs as next-generation, high-performance platforms for large-scale photocatalytic water purification and pollutant degradation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 101131"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145332175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0