Catalan Historical Review最新文献

{"title":"Semblança dels nous membres de la Secció Històrico-Arqueològica","authors":"M. T. F. I. Mallol, A. B. González","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I6.67259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I6.67259","url":null,"abstract":"Dolors Bramon i Planas va néixer a Banyoles el 31 de desembre de 1943. Estudià a la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres de la Universitat de Barcelona i s’especialitzà en llengües semítiques, on fou deixebla de Joan Vernet, membre de l’Institut, del qual ella ma teixa redactà la necrològica publicada en el vol. 5 d’aquesta revista, p. 117-119 / 239-240. Tot just llicenciada amb Premi Extraordinari (1969), fou redactora de la gran majoria d’articles sobre el món semític a la Gran enciclopèdia catalana i coordinà les collaboracions externes dins d’aquest àmbit. Ha obtingut dues vegades el Premi d’Assaig Joan Fuster dels Premis Octubre del País Valencià. La primera, el 1976, amb el treball col·lectiu Raons d’identitat del País Valencià (Edicions 3 i 4, 1977). La seva aportació, «Una llengua, dues llengües, tres llengües», tracta de la parla dels andalusins valencians —o sarraïns, tal com eren coneguts a l’edat mitjana—: un dialecte de l’àrab, evidentment! La seva publicació obligà a un canvi de tàctica dels qui defensaven —sense raó— que el valencià era la llengua que haurien parlat els mossàrabs i els moros del país. La segona vegada (1981), el va guanyar amb l’obra Contra moros i jueus (Edicions 3 i 4, 1981), on estudia les discriminacions sofertes per les minories religioses al regne de València. Ha estat traduïda al castellà (Península, 1986) i a l’àrab (Ministeri de Cultura d’Egipte, 2005). De fet, un dels seus camps d’estudi són encara les minories religioses a la Corona catalanoaragonesa i recentment ha pres part activa en els diversos congressos de commemoració de l’expulsió dels moriscos que s’han celebrat. L’any 1984 defensà la seva primera tesi doctoral destinada a comparar el text àrab del geògraf andalusí al-Zuhri amb una traducció castellana del segle xiv. En paraules del doctor Vernet quan proposà Dolors Bramon com a membre corresponent d’aquest Institut, l’any 1996, «es tracta d’una obra de gran erudició i que aporta nous detalls als fins llavors coneguts sobre els mètodes utilitzats pels traductors medievals. A més, dóna a conèixer determinats episodis de la nostra vida cultural del segle xii i una sèrie de llegendes i idees etnològiques llavors en voga». Tal com Vernet mateix va concloure en el pròleg a la seva publicació (Ausa, 1991), l’autora «va resoldre amb enginy, geni i saber les dificultats de la seva recerca». El tractat d’al-Zuhri permeté identificar, per exemple, la «rabitam de Cascall», que apareix en una escriptura de donació atorgada pel comte de Barcelona Ramon Berenguer III a l’abat del monestir de Sant Cugat del Vallès, l’any 1097, com la localitat actual de Sant Carles de la Ràpita, al Montsià. La descripció que en féu aquest escriptor àrab, que visità personalment la ràpita, fou el tema de la ponència que Dolors Bramon presentà al congrés sobre les ràpites de 1989, que es publicà més tard (ICMA-CEROMDI, 1993). L’estudi atent dels textos dels geògrafs musulmans i el coneixement que té de la toponímia catalana, major i ","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"213-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rock art of the Mediterranean basin on the Iberian Peninsula. From El Cogul to Kyoto","authors":"Gemma Hernández Herrero, M. S. H. Pérez","doi":"10.2436/20.1000.01.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1000.01.83","url":null,"abstract":"Roca dels Moros in El Cogul is the first set of prehistoric paintings documented in Catalonia, and since its discovery in 1908 it has been a referent in prehistoric art on the Iberian Peninsula. Its existence garnered international attention on par with the bison of Altamira. The history of Roca dels Moros in El Cogul is the history of prehistoric rock art on the eastern side of the Iberian Peninsula. Based on this site, this article is a synthesis of the results of a study on the post-Palaeolithic rock art of the Mediterranean basin on the Iberian Peninsula for over 100 years, along with a discussion of the public administrations' efforts to further the conservation and protection of this kind of archaeological site. These efforts have earned the rock art of the Mediterranean basin on the Iberian Peninsula a place on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68918301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Pintura mural romànica de Catalunya, avui","authors":"Montserrat Pagès","doi":"10.2436/chr.v0i6.67254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/chr.v0i6.67254","url":null,"abstract":"La pintura mural romanica de Catalunya, que se salva de l'espoli i la dispersio el 1919, quan la Junta de Museus de Barcelona endega una magna campanya de compra, arrencament i trasllat al museu, es un patrimoni unic de valor universal, de gran qualitat i extensio. Tot i que no ens ha pervingut la de les catedrals romaniques, ni la de les grans abadies com Ripoll, el que es conserva es molt notable, tant estilisticament com des del punt de vista de la iconografia, inspirada sobretot en la de la Roma paleocristiana i de la reforma gregoriana, pero amb altres aportacions del mon bizanti, del mon llombard i del mon germanic, traduides en programes d'imatges molt originals. A les obres emblematiques conservades al Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (MNAC), com l'absis de Sant Climent de Taull, capolavoro de la pintura romanica europea, o el de Sant Pere de la Seu d'Urgell i el de Santa Maria d'Aneu, de notabilissima qualitat tots dos, les pintures de Sant Joan de Boi, una part de les de Sant Quirze de Pedret i d'altres, s'hi han de sumar les del Museu Diocesa i Comarcal de Solsona, les del Museu Episcopal de Vic, les del Museu d'Art de Girona i les del Museu Diocesa d'Urgell i, a mes, nombrosos murals i testimonis pictorics conservats in situ, molts dels quals descoberts en la restauracio de monuments efectuada als darrers anys. D'aquestes troballes, sobresurten les pintures de Sant Vicenc d'Estamariu i, tambe, noves imatges als arcs triomfals de Sant Climent de Taull, amb les quals es pot completar millor la lectura del seu programa iconografic. En aquest article es recull el mes important d'aquest patrimoni mural pictoric, aixi com les darreres aportacions de la critica i la bibliografia mes recent.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"157-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68924233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catalan commerce in the late Middle Ages","authors":"M. Mallol","doi":"10.2436/20.1000.01.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1000.01.70","url":null,"abstract":"This is a summary of the development of Catalan maritime trade (encompassing Catalonia, Mallorca and Valencia) from the 12th to the late 15th century. The local products used for exchanges are studied, including saffron, dried fruit, raisins and figs, coral, wool, glue , tallow and manufactured items like woolen cloth, ceramics from Valencia, crafted hides, glass items, etc. The overseas spheres of trade are studied from the closest, namely Occitania and France, Italy and the Maghreb, to the Mediterranean Levant and the Atlantic territories, including Andalusia, Portugal, England and Flanders.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"29-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68918253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Eastern regions of Al-Andalus before the conquest by Catalonia-Aragon: an overview","authors":"J. Torró","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64985","url":null,"abstract":"This article sets forth a highly schematic synthesis of current knowledge on the history of the eastern regions of Al-Andalus, particularly Tortosa, Valencia and the Balearic Islands, before they were conquered by the Crown of Aragon between the 12th and 13th centuries. After presenting the informational records on this region, we shall describe the main features in the construction of a society and a political order grounded on Arab-Berber immigrants and the creation of a new agrarian ecosystem. Finally, we shall offer observations of the nature of the legal power and the forms in which authority was exercised.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The diverse growth of 18th-century Catalonia: Proto-industrialisation?","authors":"L. Ferrer","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64987","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of proto-industrialisation was useful for examining economic activities in many areas prior to the onset of industrialisation. In Catalonia, it was used to spotlight the wool industry and other activities and to separate it from what was believed to me a more modern economic activity, the manufacture of calico. The economic activities found all over a country are the ones that indicate its ability to make the most of the opportunities that were emerging and show that industrialisation based on the cotton industry – as well as on other outputs – was nothing more than the seizing of an opportunity by a land that was poised to do so. The article reflects on the roots of this ability.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anarchism or anarchisms? The history of a heterogeneous revolutionary deployment, 1930-1938","authors":"Susanna Tavera","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64989","url":null,"abstract":"This research embarks upon a study of anarchism during the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War, while it also falls within the framework of the latest and most important historiographic contributions to this subject. It examines the distinction between anarchist militancy and membership in the Single Unions of the National Confederation of Labour (CNT); the decisive and highly significant ties between the members and the local and regional spheres, especially in the Catalan-speaking countries and even Spain-wide; the role played by the press in the movement, which set great store by their ideological aversion to politics and simultaneously the meaning that the so-called libertarian “groupism” had to the FAI members, as well as to the members and anarcho-syndicalist leaders of the Single Unions. Finally, the study upholds that the anarcho-syndicalist leaders and/or anarchists belonged to “affinity groups” that were defined according to the jobs they assigned themselves, but with the assumption that they could join or belong to more than one group according to militant “friendships” and specialisations, which could be strictly union-related and could also include anarchist or open cultural “action” – the latter including theatre, newspapers and infra-litterature. However, it should be noted that the heterogeneity of the forms of membership did not imply the existence of numerous “anarchisms”, since unity was ensured through varied forms of solidarity and coordination, and even through the so-called “honour trials”.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"101-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guimerà a Europa i Amèrica","authors":"Enric Gallén","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64997","url":null,"abstract":"Les traduccions en llengua espanyola d’algunes de les obres de Guimera, i la difusio que en va fer expressament la companyia de Maria Guerrero a Espanya i als paisos de l’America del Sud, es van convertir en el punt de partida tant per a les traduccions i representacions en altres llengues com per a les adaptacions operistiques i cinematografiques que es van realitzar a Europa i America al llarg del segle passat. A la primera decada del segle xxi, Terra baixa continua sent el maxim referent de la difusio i la presencia internacional del teatre d’Angel Guimera.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"211-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guimerà in Europe and America","authors":"Enric Gallén","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64988","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish translations of some of Guimera’s works and their determined dissemination by Maria Guerrero’s company in Spain and South America served as the point of departure for translations and performances in other languages and for the opera and film adaptations made in Europe and America over the course of the past century. In the first decade of the 21st century, Terra baixa (Lowlands) \u0000still remains the top referent in the dissemination and the international presence of Angel Guimera’s theatre.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"85-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les regions orientals d'al-Àndalus abans de la conquesta catalanoaragonesa. Una visió general","authors":"Josep Torró","doi":"10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2436/CHR.V0I5.64994","url":null,"abstract":"Es proposa una sintesi molt esquematica dels coneixements actuals sobre la historia de les regions orientals d'al-Andalus, particularment les de Tortosa, Valencia i les illes Balears, abans de ser conquerides per la Corona d'Arago entre els segles XII i XIII. Despres de presentar els registres informatius a l'abast, es descriuen els grans trets de la construccio d'una societat i d'un ordre politic fonamentats en la immigracio araboberber i la creacio d'un nou ecosistema agrari. Finalment, es fan algunes observacions sobre la naturalesa del poder legal i les formes d'exercici de l'autoritat.","PeriodicalId":38516,"journal":{"name":"Catalan Historical Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"143-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68923820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}