Roczniki Psychologiczne最新文献_第4页

Polish Adaptation of the Occupational Hardiness Questionnaire (OHQ) 职业适应力问卷(OHQ)的波兰语改编

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.18

Krzysztof Grala, Ł. Baka

{"title":"Polish Adaptation of the Occupational Hardiness Questionnaire (OHQ)","authors":"Krzysztof Grala, Ł. Baka","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.18","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational hardiness is a pattern of attitudes and strategies that stimulates an individual to perceive stressful work situations as controllable, worth dealing with, and contributing to professional development. One of the popular tools in the world to measure this construct is the Occupational Hardiness Questionnaire (OHQ) developed by Moreno-Jiménez et al. It has a three-factor structure, proven construct validity, and good internal consistency. The overarching aim of the study was to prepare a Polish adaptation of the OHQ based on a sample of Polish employees working in health care, education and science, and customer service. The questionnaire-based research was conducted in two stages, with two independent samples. The first study was cross-sectional. Their results were used to estimate the factorial validity, construct validity, and internal consistency of the adapted tool. Participants in the first study were 1,212 employees (originally 1,315) of health care (n = 400), education and science (n = 410), and customer service (n = 400) sectors. The second study, which was longitudinal in nature, included two measurements and was used to estimate test–retest reliability. Of the 400 participants (employees of customer service), 205 completed the questionnaire in two measurements. The Polish version of the OHQ has a three-factor structure, confirmed construct validity and good internal consistency. The Polish version of the OHQ is ideal for scientific research, but can also be used in practice: in career counseling, recruitment, selection, or screening.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43469694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conscientiousness, Immersion, and Game Chance Type: Problematic Videogames Use Predictors Among Professional Online Board Gamers 认真、沉浸和游戏机会类型：有问题的电子游戏在职业在线棋盘游戏玩家中使用预测因子

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.20

Marcin Wojtasiński, Przemysław Tużnik, A. Cudo

{"title":"Conscientiousness, Immersion, and Game Chance Type: Problematic Videogames Use Predictors Among Professional Online Board Gamers","authors":"Marcin Wojtasiński, Przemysław Tużnik, A. Cudo","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.20","url":null,"abstract":"Several reports on the potential relationship between immersion experienced by gamers and problematic videogames use (PVG) have recently appeared in the literature but their results often vary. This discrepancy may be due to the fact that games can be chance-dependent (CDG) or chance-independent (CIG). This may also be due to the nature of the relationship between immersion and PVG with a personality trait (conscientiousness), which is an antecedent of both variables. We decided to check whether conscientiousness and PVG relationship will be mediated by immersion and whether this relationship is dependent on the game type. The survey was addressed to board game club members who represented professional players, based on the time spent playing games as well as the ranking criterion. Ninety-four CDG and CIG players responded to the survey. The model proposed in this pilot study showed that conscientiousness explains PVG directly in CIG players, whereas in CDG players this mechanism is mediated by the immersion they experience. This discovery sheds new light on the potential motivational causes of PVG, which depend on both immersion and the chance type of game.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Face the Burnout! Link Between Academic Burnout, Facebook Use Motives and Importance, and Facebook Intrusion: A Longitudinal Study 直面精疲力竭！学术倦怠、脸书使用动机和重要性与脸书入侵之间的联系：一项纵向研究

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0017

K. Tomaszek, Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman

{"title":"Face the Burnout! Link Between Academic Burnout, Facebook Use Motives and Importance, and Facebook Intrusion: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"K. Tomaszek, Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"The association between problematic internet use and school burnout among adolescents so far has not gained sufficient attention. Only a few studies have been conducted about social media overuse and burnout syndrome in an educational context. The main goals of the current study were (1) to examine the mediation role of Facebook (FB) motives on the relationship between academic burnout and FB intrusion, and (2) to test the validity of the cycle. A two-wave study was carried out (measurement at the beginning, Time 1, and at the end of the semester, Time 2) in a sample of 115 university students from Poland. The Maslach Burnout Inventory for Students, the Facebook Intrusion Scale, and the Facebook Motives and Importance Scale were used. The Time 1 burnout indicators did not significantly predict Time 2 FB intrusion, however Time 2 exhaustion and Time 2 Personal importance of FB explained 57% of the variances in Time 2 FB intrusion. Time 1 Personal importance explained 21% of the variances in Time 2 FB intrusion. The predictive capacity of academic burnout on FB intrusion appeared to exist only if we consider the motives and importance of FB. Moreover, the social motives and personal importance of FB appear to be critical to breaking the mutually reinforcing academic burnout–FB intrusion cycle.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44267174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Be Positive and Engage in Training: Positive Orientation and Marathon Performance 积极参与训练:积极导向与马拉松表现

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0015

Michał Kędra, Mariola Łaguna

{"title":"Be Positive and Engage in Training: Positive Orientation and Marathon Performance","authors":"Michał Kędra, Mariola Łaguna","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological mechanisms explaining running performance have not been fully identified yet. One of the factors potentially important in running performance is positive orientation—a higher order construct capturing the core of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of positive orientation in explaining running performance of recreational runners. The study involved 204 recreational runners taking part in a marathon race. Before the race, they reported their positive orientation, training engagement, BMI, and previous marathon experience. Actual running performance was measured using runners’ personal bib numbers and their objective time scores obtained from the official competitors’ list after the race. Structural equation modelling results show that the higher is runners’ positive orientation, the higher is also their training engagement before the marathon, which in turn predicts their actual running performance. The study extends the understanding of a role of personality in recreational sport performance. The findings broaden also evidence concerning the role of positive orientation in effective functioning.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46326725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affectivity and Self-Forgiveness. The Role of Control of Negative Emotions: Short Report 情感和自我宽恕。消极情绪控制的作用:简短报告

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0016

Justyna Mróz, Kinga Kaleta

{"title":"Affectivity and Self-Forgiveness. The Role of Control of Negative Emotions: Short Report","authors":"Justyna Mróz, Kinga Kaleta","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Self-forgiveness is a process in which emotions, thoughts, and behaviours towards oneself are changed from negative to neutral or positive.. In this study, we examined affectivity and emotional control (of anger, depression, anxiety) as emotional factors promoting or discouraging self-forgiveness. We examined self-forgiveness among Polish adults (N = 380, Mage = 36.26). Respondents completed the Polish version of the Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale, the Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (CECS), and the self-forgiveness subscale of Touissant’s Forgiveness Scale. In our cross-sectional study, we tested the moderating role of emotional control in the relationship between affectivity and self-forgiveness. Our results showed that positive affect was positively correlated with self-forgiveness, whereas negative affect was inversely correlated with self-forgiveness. Additionally, emotional control (anger, depression) was negatively correlated with self-forgiveness. Finally, total control of emotions and control of anger were found to be buffers between negative affect and self-forgiveness, the effect of negative affect on self-forgiveness being weaker among individuals who were more anger-controlling. The obtained results are a prelude to further research into the relationship between affectivity and self-forgiveness.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47141854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employee Entitlement: Is There A Universal Approach That We Can Use in the Organizational Settings?* 员工权利:是否有一个通用的方法，我们可以在组织设置?*

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0014

P. Piotrowski, Tomasz Besta

{"title":"Employee Entitlement: Is There A Universal Approach That We Can Use in the Organizational Settings?*","authors":"P. Piotrowski, Tomasz Besta","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Employee entitlement has been studied over the years, yet few human resources management scholars and managers expected it to be a common phenomenon, especially among younger employees. Therefore, there is a need for deeper insight into employee entitlement as it has been analyzed in different ways over the last years. Due to dynamically and rapidly changing organizational settings, employee entitlement should be considered as a context-dependent variable. Additionally, it does not have to be perceived explicitly as a negative factor, as there are certain circumstances in which employee entitlement may be beneficial for the organization. Proper understanding of it will be possible through studying the interactions between employee entitlement and other variables, such as organizational identification, identification with coworkers, organizational justice, leader-member exchange, team–member exchange, organizational citizenship behavior, and counterproductive behavior. Factors that might affect the intensity of entitlement are discussed, as well as what we know about methods that can increase or decrease it. This article indicates the gaps and inconsistencies in existing research, simultaneously trying to find solutions and ideas for the difficulties encountered.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44727063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Makes People Cry? A Preliminary Analysis of Situations that Evoke Emotional Tears 什么会让人哭泣?唤起情绪性眼泪的情境初步分析

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0012

Julia Wągrowska, Monika Wróbel

引用次数: 0

Emotional Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms 情绪调节困难、痛苦容忍与心理病理症状

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0013

M. del-Valle, E. Zamora, S. Urquijo, C. Olsen, H. López-Morales, María Laura Andrés

{"title":"Emotional Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms","authors":"M. del-Valle, E. Zamora, S. Urquijo, C. Olsen, H. López-Morales, María Laura Andrés","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion Regulation (ER) has been identified as a factor that may be related to psychopathological symptoms. However, evidence about the relationship between ER and psychopathological symptoms is still unspecific. Moreover, although the ability of distress tolerance (DT) has gained increasing attention, it has not yet been sufficiently explored in relation to specific psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study was to analyze the role of different specific ER mechanisms on various psychopathological symptoms, with particular emphasis on the role of DT. To do so, a correlational study was carried out. A total of 128 university students between 18 and 44 years old (mean age = 26.7, SD = 6.14) answered the Distress Tolerance Scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Symptom Check List 90-Revised. For each psychopathological symptom (and for general distress), linear regression were applied. All models were statistically significant with differences in the amount of explained variance and in the predictors. DT predicted symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessions and compulsions and general distress. The study highlights the importance of the different mechanisms of ER in each specific psychopathological symptom and their implications for mental health.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concept of Psychopathic Positive-Adjustment Traits: A Brief Review of Theory and Research 精神病性积极适应特征的概念:理论与研究综述

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0011

K. Nowakowski

引用次数: 0

Self-Esteem and Communication in the Perception of Women After the First and Subsequent Childbirth 第一次及以后分娩后妇女认知中的自尊与沟通

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0009

Sylwia Gwiazdowska-Stańczak, Ewelina Okoniewska

引用次数: 0