Roczniki Psychologiczne最新文献_第3页

Psychometric Properties of the Self-Compassion Scale in the Polish Population 波兰人群自我同情量表的心理测量特性

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0009

P. Holas, Y. Shevchuk, T. Jankowski

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Self-Compassion Scale in the Polish Population","authors":"P. Holas, Y. Shevchuk, T. Jankowski","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2023.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2023.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to adapt the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003) into Polish, to examine its validity and reliability, and to determine population norms for this tool. The study involved 604 adults (aged 18–85 years, 278 women and 326 men), constituting a representative sample of the Polish population in terms of gender, age, and place of residence. The adaptation procedure was carried out according to the rules of translation, demonstrating the fidelity of the translation of the original version of the questionnaire. The reliability of the measurement was tested using Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency method and test–retest method. The validity was assessed by analyzing correlation coefficients between SCS scores and the intensity of mindfulness (understood as a trait), resilience, empathic sensitivity with its subscales of perspective taking, personal distress and emphatic concern, and the level of depression and anxiety. Measurement stability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients applied to two consecutive measurements. The factor structure was verified using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the SCS in the Polish version has good psychometric properties, and the emerged factor structure indicates that the best fit and specification had a model with two general factors of CS (compassionate self-responding) and RUS (reduced uncompassionate self-responding) and three specific factors: self-kindness, shared humanity, and mindfulness.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48757822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Technology Interference in Parent–Child Relationship: The Polish Version of the Disrupt Scale 测量亲子关系中的技术干扰:干扰量表的波兰版

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0007

Paulina Szymańska

引用次数: 0

Organisational Cynicism and Communication: “Onstage” and “Offstage” 组织犬儒主义与沟通：“台上”与“台下”

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0006

K. Adamska

{"title":"Organisational Cynicism and Communication: “Onstage” and “Offstage”","authors":"K. Adamska","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2023.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2023.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to answer whether there is a relationship between organisational cynicism and communication. Organizational cynicism is considered to be an attitude towards those in power in an organization. Communication is analysed in its two aspects: “onstage”, where information is expected to be shared to achieve the company’s goals, and “offstage”, beyond the organizational rules and procedures, which mostly satisfies employees’ need for information. The flow of information is blocked “onstage” if employees keep silent and it flows freely offstage when they gossip. It was hypothesised that the cognitive aspect of the cynical attitude would predict negative gossip about superiors, and its affective aspect would predict employee silence. To verify the hypotheses, two correlational studies and one experimental study were conducted with participants recruited from different organisations (N = 472). The results showed that cognitive cynicism is related to an increase in negative gossip about a supervisor and partly support the expectation about relation between affective cynicism and employee silence. The results are discussed in the context of practical consequences of the relations between organizational cynicism and communication.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49374406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Well-Being in Women with Insulin Resistance and the Role of Sense of Self-Dignity 胰岛素抵抗女性的心理健康与自尊感的作用

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0005

Agnieszka Gabryś, Małgorzata Gulip

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Determinants of the Need for Cognition in Individuals with High Academic Achievements 高学术成就个体认知需求的社会心理决定因素

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0004

Agnieszka Żmuda

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the Parental Stress Scale 波兰语版父母压力量表的心理测量特性

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0002

Joanna Matuszczak-Świgoń, L. Bakiera

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Polish Version of the Parental Stress Scale","authors":"Joanna Matuszczak-Świgoń, L. Bakiera","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2023.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2023.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the procedure of adaptation and psychometric parameters of the Polish version of the Parental Stress Scale (PSS). The PSS sees parenting as a source of both strength and stress. Therefore, assessing parenting experiences with the PSS enables one to measure both the level of parenting stress and parental satisfaction. The PSS has been shown to be reliable and moderately correlated with standardized measures in expected directions, suggesting its validity (Berry & Jones, 1995). In this research, we investigated parenting stress in a non-clinical, population-based sample of parents and examined the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the PSS. We analysed reliability, as well as factorial and convergent validity. Two online studies were conducted. In Study 1, parents (126 mothers and 124 fathers) were sent a survey link and requested to fill in the PSS, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Parenting Stress Index, the SF-36v2 Health Survey, and the Family Resilience Assessment Scale. Study 2 was conducted to check the PSS structure once again and assess its reliability. Parents (111 mothers and 41 fathers) filled out the Polish 16-item version of the PSS (PSS-PL). The PSS-PL demonstrated adequate convergent validity with expected correlations with parenting stress, perceived stress, quality of life, and family resilience. Our results suggest that the PSS-PL is a reliable and valid measurement tool to evaluate the level of parental stress in Polish parents. Implications of the findings and study limitations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49258010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors Reducing the Risk of Social Maladjustment: A Narrative Approach to Adolescent Identity Formation 降低社会适应不良风险的因素：青少年身份形成的叙事方法

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0003

Izabella Haertlé, P. Oleś

引用次数: 2

Dimensions of Temperament in Adults With Chronic Stuttering in the Light of I. P. Pavlov’s Theories 巴甫洛夫理论下成人慢性口吃的气质维度

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2023.0001

Ewa Humeniuk, Z. Tarkowski

{"title":"Dimensions of Temperament in Adults With Chronic Stuttering in the Light of I. P. Pavlov’s Theories","authors":"Ewa Humeniuk, Z. Tarkowski","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2023.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2023.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine dimensions of temperament in adults with chronic stuttering in the light of Pavlov’s temperament typology. The test sample consists of a (1) clinical group—adults with chronic stuttering (N = 202); and (2) a criterion group—adults with normal speech fluency (N = 198). The Pavlovian Temperament Survey (PTS) by Strelau and Zawadzki and our own survey were administered. Stutterers, compared to subjects with normal speech fluency, are characterized by a lower level of the excitation process, mobility and balance of nervous processes; they also tend to exhibit a higher level of the inhibition process. The severity of stuttering, the age at which the first symptoms of speech disfluency occur, treatment, evaluation of its effectiveness and intention to undergo therapy do not differentiate stutterers in terms of the considered temperament traits. The temperamental factors of chronic stuttering as per Pavlov’s typology are: increased reactivity to stimuli, reduced ability to adapt to new situations, the ability to flexibly respond to changing conditions, a weak type of the nervous system (lower strength of the excitation process, weaker mobility of the nervous processes), which makes it difficult to cope with challenges encountered and increases susceptibility to mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41471238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Dispositional Positive and Negative Affect Predict Late-Career Entrepreneurial Intention? A Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective 性格正向和负向影响对职业后期创业意向的预测?计划行为理论视角

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.19

Melanie Lam, Ewelina Purc

{"title":"Does Dispositional Positive and Negative Affect Predict Late-Career Entrepreneurial Intention? A Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective","authors":"Melanie Lam, Ewelina Purc","doi":"10.18290/rpsych2022.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych2022.19","url":null,"abstract":"Late-career entrepreneurship can be a good answer to the problems of an aging population—age discrimination experienced by mature workers or inadequate pensions. For this reason, it is gaining increasing interest among researchers and policymakers. However, to date, very little is known about the factors that favor or hinder intentions to become entrepreneur at the late-career stage, especially those taking a psychological perspective. The current study aims to fill this gap by testing whether dispositional affect is related to entrepreneurial intention at the late-career stage. To explain the mechanism of this relationship, we use the theory of planned behavior. We conducted a study that included 292 non-self-employed people aged 45–81. The results showed that neither positive affect nor negative affect are directly related to entrepreneurial intention, but these relationships are rather indirect and go through components of the theory of planned behavior. This provides insights into explanation of late-career entrepreneurial intention and can be used by researchers, policymakers and practitioners, for example in programs supporting business start-ups by people approaching retirement age.","PeriodicalId":38005,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Psychologiczne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44923460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the Special Issue Closer to Emotions 《更接近情感》特刊简介

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.18290/rpsych2022.0021

Paweł Kot, Aneta M. Przepiorka

引用次数: 0