Moral Philosophy and Politics最新文献_第7页

Beyond Porn and Discreditation: Epistemic Promises and Perils of Deepfake Technology in Digital Lifeworlds 超越色情和名誉扫地:数字生活世界中深度造假技术的认知承诺和危险

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2020-0024

Catherine Kerner, Mathias Risse

引用次数: 17

Frontmatter

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2020-frontmatter2

引用次数: 0

Must Realists Be Pessimists About Democracy? Responding to Epistemic and Oligarchic Challenges 现实主义者必须对民主持悲观态度吗?应对认知和寡头挑战

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1515/MOPP-2019-0060

Gordon Arlen, Enzo Rossi

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引用次数: 10

Respecting Children’s Choices 尊重孩子的选择

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0046

K. Grill

引用次数: 5

The Social Injustice of Parental Imprisonment 监禁父母的社会不公

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0044

William Bülow, L. Lindblom

{"title":"The Social Injustice of Parental Imprisonment","authors":"William Bülow, L. Lindblom","doi":"10.1515/mopp-2019-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2019-0044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Children of prisoners are often negatively affected by their parents’ incarceration, which raises issues of justice. A common view is that the many negative effects associated with parental imprisonment are unjust, simply because children of prisoners are impermissibly harmed or unjustly punished by their parents’ incarceration. We argue that proposals of this kind have problems with accounting for cases where it is intuitive that prison might create social injustices for children of prisoners. Therefore, we suggest that in addition to the question of whether children of prisoners are impermissibly harmed, we should ask whether the inequalities that these children endure because of their parent’s incarceration are objectionable from a social justice perspective. To answer this latter question, we examine the negative effects associated with parental imprisonment from the perspective of luck egalitarianism. We develop a luck egalitarian account that incorporates insights from the philosophy of childhood. On our account, children of prisoners might endure two different types of objectionable inequalities, since they are often deprived of resources that are important for ensuring fair equality of opportunity in adulthood, but also because they are likely to suffer inequalities in terms of childhood welfare. After defending this account, we explore its implications for policy.","PeriodicalId":37108,"journal":{"name":"Moral Philosophy and Politics","volume":"56 1","pages":"299 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86686169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Irresistible Nudges, Inevitable Nudges, and the Freedom to Choose 不可抗拒的推动，不可避免的推动，以及选择的自由

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2020-0013

Jens Kipper

引用次数: 3

Disenfranchisement and the Capacity/Equality Puzzle: Why Disenfranchise Children but Not Adults Living with Cognitive Disabilities 剥夺公民权和能力/平等难题:为什么剥夺儿童而不是患有认知障碍的成年人的公民权

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0054

Attila Mráz

{"title":"Disenfranchisement and the Capacity/Equality Puzzle: Why Disenfranchise Children but Not Adults Living with Cognitive Disabilities","authors":"Attila Mráz","doi":"10.1515/mopp-2019-0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2019-0054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I offer a solution to the Capacity/Equality Puzzle. The puzzle holds that an account of the franchise may adequately capture at most two of the following: (1) a political equality-based account of the franchise, (2) a capacity-based account of disenfranchising children, and (3) universal adult enfranchisement. To resolve the puzzle, I provide a complex liberal egalitarian justification of a moral requirement to disenfranchise children. I show that disenfranchising children is permitted by both the proper political liberal and the proper political egalitarian understandings of the relationship between cognitive capacity and the franchise. Further, I argue, disenfranchising children is required by a minimalistic, procedural principle of collective competence in political decision-making. At the same time, I show that political equality requires the enfranchisement of all adults, regardless of cognitive capacities, and that the collective competence principle does not ground adult disenfranchisement. This justifies the progressive legal trend that holds the capacity-based disenfranchisement of adults to be incompatible with liberal democratic principles.","PeriodicalId":37108,"journal":{"name":"Moral Philosophy and Politics","volume":"143 1","pages":"255 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80302989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Trust Model of Children’s Rights 儿童权利信托模式

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0040

K. Pike

引用次数: 0

Should Children Have a Veto over Parental Decisions to Relocate? 孩子应该对父母的搬迁决定有否决权吗?

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0053

Bouke de Vries

{"title":"Should Children Have a Veto over Parental Decisions to Relocate?","authors":"Bouke de Vries","doi":"10.1515/mopp-2019-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mopp-2019-0053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many people move house at some point during their childhood and not rarely more than once. While relocations are not always harmful for under-aged children, they can, and frequently do, cause great disruption to their lives by severing their social ties as well as any attachments that they might have to their neighbourhood, town, or wider geographical region, with long-lasting psychological effects in some cases. Since it is increasingly recognised within normative philosophy as well as within Western societies that older minors should have the final say over certain issues that significantly affect their lives (think, for instance, of custody disputes, decisions about whether to get specific vaccinations or use contraceptives), this raises the question: Can it be morally incumbent upon parents to give their minor children a veto over family relocation? This article argues that the answer is affirmative. Specifically, it suggests that such duties exist if and only if (i) parents are not morally required to either relocate their families or stay put, (ii) the stakes of the decision about a family relocation are fairly low, and (iii) the children have the competence to make these decisions, as many older minors do.","PeriodicalId":37108,"journal":{"name":"Moral Philosophy and Politics","volume":"50 1","pages":"321 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90416408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Moral Principles to Political Judgments: The Case for Pragmatic Idealism 从道德原则到政治判断:实用主义理想主义的案例

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Moral Philosophy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.1515/mopp-2019-0015

P. Vandamme

引用次数: 2