儿童权利信托模式

Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI:10.1515/mopp-2019-0040
K. Pike
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母对孩子的控制是否最好理解为托管或类似的信托义务?这篇文章考虑了法律信托和信托的要素,因为它们可能涉及到孩子和父母之间的道德关系。尽管许多关于教养的描述提倡与信任关系结构相似的亲子关系模式,但目前尚不清楚是谁授予道德信任,受托人实际上是如何选择的,或者如何确定合适的受益人。通过考虑信任关系的这些和其他经典元素,本文试图澄清和探索信任模型在理解儿童权利方面的作用(如果有的话)。这种探索提出了一种可能性,即普通法的另一个要素,即救助义务,可能有助于加强儿童权利的信任模式。
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The Trust Model of Children’s Rights
Abstract Is parental control over children best understood in terms of trusteeship or similar fiduciary obligations? This essay contemplates the elements of legal trusts and fiduciarity as they might relate to the moral relationship between children and parents. Though many accounts of upbringing advocate parent-child relationship models with structural resemblance to trust-like relationships, it is unclear who grants moral trusts, how trustees are actually selected, or how to identify proper beneficiaries. By considering these and other classical elements of relationships of trust, this essay seeks to clarify and explore the trust model’s role, if any, in understanding children’s rights. Such exploration raises the possibility that another element of common law, the duty to rescue, may serve to enhance the trust model of children’s rights.
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