孩子应该对父母的搬迁决定有否决权吗?

IF 0.9 Q3 ETHICS
Bouke de Vries
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多人在童年的某个时候搬家,而且不止一次。虽然重新安置对未成年儿童并不总是有害的,但它们可以而且经常对他们的生活造成很大的破坏,因为它们切断了他们的社会联系以及他们可能与邻居、城镇或更广泛的地理区域的任何依恋,在某些情况下会产生长期的心理影响。由于在规范哲学和西方社会中,越来越多的人认识到,年龄较大的未成年人应该在某些对他们的生活有重大影响的问题上拥有最终发言权(例如,想想监护权纠纷,关于是否接种特定疫苗或使用避孕药的决定),这就提出了一个问题:在道德上,父母是否有义务让未成年子女否决家庭搬迁?本文认为答案是肯定的。具体地说,它表明这种义务存在当且仅当(i)父母在道德上不需要搬迁他们的家庭或留在原地,(ii)关于家庭搬迁的决定的风险相当低,(iii)孩子有能力做出这些决定,就像许多年龄较大的未成年人所做的那样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Should Children Have a Veto over Parental Decisions to Relocate?
Abstract Many people move house at some point during their childhood and not rarely more than once. While relocations are not always harmful for under-aged children, they can, and frequently do, cause great disruption to their lives by severing their social ties as well as any attachments that they might have to their neighbourhood, town, or wider geographical region, with long-lasting psychological effects in some cases. Since it is increasingly recognised within normative philosophy as well as within Western societies that older minors should have the final say over certain issues that significantly affect their lives (think, for instance, of custody disputes, decisions about whether to get specific vaccinations or use contraceptives), this raises the question: Can it be morally incumbent upon parents to give their minor children a veto over family relocation? This article argues that the answer is affirmative. Specifically, it suggests that such duties exist if and only if (i) parents are not morally required to either relocate their families or stay put, (ii) the stakes of the decision about a family relocation are fairly low, and (iii) the children have the competence to make these decisions, as many older minors do.
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来源期刊
Moral Philosophy and Politics
Moral Philosophy and Politics Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
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