尊重孩子的选择

Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI:10.1515/mopp-2019-0046
K. Grill
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引用次数: 5

摘要

传统的自由主义观点认为,关心幸福与尊重选择和欲望之间存在冲突,我们应该关注能力和自愿程度,以确定哪种道德义务应该优先考虑。这种观点很可能影响了一种普遍的观点,即只有在促进儿童未来的自主权并帮助我们确定他们的最大利益的情况下,才应该考虑儿童的选择。我既反对一般的传统自由主义观点,也反对将其应用于儿童。能力、自愿以及成熟,充其量只能代表真正重要的东西,即幸福、选择和欲望。我们通常有理由尊重孩子的选择,而不管是否会产生进一步的积极后果。如果我们应该更多地让孩子做他们不想做的事,这主要是因为,虽然我们应该关心尊重他们的选择,但我们更应该关心他们的幸福和未来的自主权。
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Respecting Children’s Choices
Abstract The traditional liberal view on conflicts between care for wellbeing and respect for choice and desire is that we should look to degrees of competence and voluntariness to determine which moral imperative should take priority. This view has likely influenced the common view that children’s choices should be considered only to the extent that this promotes their future autonomy and helps us determine their best interests. I reject both the general traditional liberal view and its application to children. Competence and voluntariness, as well as maturity, are at best proxies for what really matters, which is wellbeing, choice and desire. We typically have reason to respect children’s choices, irrespective of any further positive consequences. If we should more often make children do what they do not want to do, this is mainly because, though we should care about respecting their choices, we should care even more about their wellbeing and future autonomy.
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