Results in Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Integration of silt waste into cement mortar as sand replacement for sustainable infrastructure development","authors":"Mubashera Ishaq ,&nbsp;Hafiz Suleman Habib ,&nbsp;Nida Kanwal ,&nbsp;Abdul Ahad Hussain ,&nbsp;Kashif Kamran ,&nbsp;Abdul Ghuffar","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sustainable utilization of industrial silt waste in construction materials can provide a pathway for waste management while reducing dependence on natural resources. In this context, the present study focuses on the development and characterization of new waste materials derived from textile industry and on testing their mechanical and thermal performance when utilized in construction materials. For this purpose, small sized cement-sand blocks were prepared in which natural sand was partially replaced with textile industry silt at replacement ratios of 0 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, and 30 % by weight. The samples were then analyzed for water absorption, porosity, bulk density, compressive strength, and microstructural characteristics. The findings indicate that silt can be effectively utilized in cementitious materials at an optimum proportion of 15–20 %. For numerical study of thermal/ heat transfer through these cement blocks, the COMSOL Multiphysics tool was used and the numerical model was successfully validated against experimental results. Thus these results eventually lead to development of building materials with excellent performance and realize the efficient transformation of resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108552"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine learning nested MCDM model to enhance decision reliability for transport safety engineering","authors":"Xingjian Zhang ,&nbsp;Nanbo (Aaron) Zhang ,&nbsp;Jialin Li ,&nbsp;Qintao Li ,&nbsp;Xingze Liu ,&nbsp;Chuanpu (Lukas) Cao ,&nbsp;Hao Mao ,&nbsp;Ruikang Yan ,&nbsp;Yunlong Qi ,&nbsp;Xinyi (Chenny) Yang ,&nbsp;Jialun Li ,&nbsp;Aaron Kaiqiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Xu Yan ,&nbsp;Hanrui Feng ,&nbsp;Faan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ensuring robust and defensible decision is a critical attribute of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) activities, particularly in public sector decision-making (e.g., transport safety engineering). To this end, this study introduces an advanced machine learning embedded MCDM model that integrates the preference selection index (PSI), an alternative ranking order method accounting for two-step normalization (AROMAN), and a Gaussian mixture model (GMM), i.e., PSI–AROMAN–GMM, aiming to provide a reliable decision support system in transport safety engineering. In particular, the proposed model incorporates a machine learning algorithm (i.e., t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE)) to reduce the computational load and enable efficient handling of large datasets. Specifically, this approach addresses the challenge faced by conventional GMM in uncertain initialization and identification of distinct natural clusters, and it also resolves the issue of GMM in setting correct number of Gaussian components to avoid the model overfitting or underfitting. Through a case study on transport safety engineering for G20 countries, multilevel empirical comparisons validate the robustness of the proposed model, highlighting its practicality and efficiency in informing reliable decisions and policy insights. Overall, this study provides decision-makers, practitioners, and engineers with a comprehensive framework for handling real-world socio-economic activities, especially in transport safety engineering across varied national contexts, with substantial reliability and applicability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108543"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design, modeling, and simulation of Archimedes Wave Swing technology for renewable powering of seawater desalination plants in Dakhla City, Moroccan Atlantic coast","authors":"Hicham Mastouri ,&nbsp;Meryiem Derraz ,&nbsp;Mohammed Remaidi ,&nbsp;Amine Ennawaoui ,&nbsp;Chouaib Sayaghi ,&nbsp;Chouaib Ennawaoui","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Morocco’s increasing dependence on seawater desalination to address chronic water scarcity demands sustainable energy solutions capable of operating in coastal environments. This study investigates the feasibility of using an Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) device as a renewable power source for desalination stations, with a case study in the wave-rich region of Dakhla. An analytical model was developed to describe the hydrodynamic, hydraulic, and electromechanical behavior of the system, and was validated through simulations. The proposed configuration, based on a scaled prototype, achieved a stable electrical output of 520 mW for the modeled dimensions, corresponding to a power density of 0.660 mW/cm³ under representative wave conditions (<em>H</em> = 3 m, <em>T</em> = 8 s). Parametric analysis highlighted the influence of wave frequency, stiffness, and damping on float displacement and power conversion, revealing an optimal frequency range where energy capture is maximized. These results demonstrate the system’s adaptability to Moroccan wave climates and its potential to power modular desalination units, with future work focusing on scaling strategies to meet the demands of full-scale desalination plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108490"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances in amine-based absorption solvent engineering: Co-solvent strategies toward low-energy post-combustion CO₂ capture","authors":"Seyed Ahmadreza Amirsadat ,&nbsp;Ahmad Azari ,&nbsp;Ali Valizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The continuous rise in anthropogenic CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion underscores the urgency of developing efficient carbon capture technologies. Among various methods, post-combustion CO₂ capture using amine-based solvents remains the most mature and industrially viable. However, conventional aqueous-amine systems suffer from high regeneration energy demands, solvent degradation, and operational challenges. This study systematically reviews recent advances in amine-based solvents and co-solvent formulations designed to enhance absorption efficiency and reduce energy consumption. The discussion covers (i) thermodynamic and kinetic fundamentals of amine–CO₂ interactions, (ii) the effects of co-solvent addition on viscosity, mass transfer, and thermal stability, and (iii) the influence of operating parameters on cyclic capacity and regeneration energy. Emerging classes such as water-lean, biphasic, and nanoparticle-enhanced systems are critically compared based on their absorption kinetics, desorption enthalpy, and stability under cyclic operation. Bibliometric analysis is used to map the evolution of research trends in solvent engineering. The review highlights that co-solvents such as glycols, sulfoxides, and glycol ethers can lower reboiler duty by up to 60% relative to aqueous monoethanolamine while maintaining comparable absorption performance. Remaining challenges include viscosity control, long-term solvent degradation, and scalability. Future research should focus on optimizing solvent composition, integrating process intensification techniques, and developing predictive models linking molecular structure to process performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108910"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring design configurations of micro heat sink for thermal performance management and heat transfer augmentation","authors":"Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey ,&nbsp;Pranav Mehta ,&nbsp;Aissa Atia ,&nbsp;Abdullah Alrashidi ,&nbsp;Abdullah Alghafis ,&nbsp;S. Shanmugan ,&nbsp;Syed Noman ,&nbsp;Athikesavan Muthu Manokar ,&nbsp;A. Johnson Santhosh","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ongoing trend toward miniaturization and increasing power densities in electronic devices has created significant challenges in managing the resulting heat. Overheating in electronic components can lead to performance degradation, reduced efficiency, and even permanent failure. Heat sinks play a vital role in thermal management, ensuring that devices such as CPUs, GPUs, and LEDs operate within safe temperature limits. This review manuscript presents an overview of the latest advancements in heat-sink configurations, heat-transfer enhancement techniques, and advanced optimization strategies for electronic cooling. It highlights key innovations—including microchannels, porous structures, and vortex generators—that contribute to improved thermal performance and energy efficiency. Additionally, the review discusses enhanced geometrical designs and materials, such as pin fins, plate fins, and perforated structures, which help increase heat dissipation while minimizing pressure drop. The study emphasizes how optimized heat-sink designs address challenges related to compactness, reliability, and sustainability, supporting the growing needs of modern technologies. It also serves as a comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers seeking to improve thermal management solutions in electronic systems. Future research is recommended to explore novel configurations and integrate advanced materials for broader applications and enhanced thermal efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108651"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seasonal variation of thermal and electrical characteristics of 684 kW DC solar photovoltaic system in thailand: Statistical and performance evaluation","authors":"Karthikeyan Velmurugan ,&nbsp;Chattariya Sirisamphanwong ,&nbsp;Rattaporn Ngoenmeesri ,&nbsp;Kongrit Mansiri ,&nbsp;Buntoon Wiengmoon ,&nbsp;Sirinuch Chindaruksa ,&nbsp;Sukruedee Sukchai ,&nbsp;Phairot Phanukan ,&nbsp;Maruphong Konyu ,&nbsp;Chatchai Sirisamphanwong","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, solar PV systems have faced challenges in identifying and understanding losses, which are often limited by descriptive performance analysis. In this study, the thermal and electrical characteristics of a 684 kWp solar PV system are investigated under tropical climatic conditions in Thailand. A statistical analysis was performed using a box plot and the Pearson correlation method. Following that, a temperature sensitivity analysis was conducted using a non-descriptive platform to evaluate the Performance Ratio (PR) and efficiency across the four seasonal categories. It was found that in 2016, the recorded summer solar irradiance was 489 W/m², 753.5 W/m², and 918 W/m² for Quartiles 1, 2, and 3, respectively, indicating that Thailand has a rich solar energy potential. Due to tropical climatic conditions, solar irradiance has a significant impact on increasing the ambient temperature, which in turn raises the operating temperature of the PV module. During the winter periods, solar irradiance showed a strong positive correlation with current and power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99. However, the monsoon period had a slight variation, with a range of 0.948. Similarly, the monsoon period experienced higher inverter power conversion loss due to frequent clouds. The highest and lowest power generation periods occurred during the presummer and monsoon seasons, with ranges of 3415.14 kWh and 1574.98 kWh, respectively. The Temperature Correction Factor (TCF) indicates that the impact of thermal effects on the solar farm was high. A TCF baseline of 40 °C shows a greater efficiency enhancement; however, it indicates an adverse effect on the Performance Ratio (PR). The highest efficiency of 17.43 % was achieved during the summer period, due to the lower temperature differences between the modified baseline operating temperature and the PV module. The corresponding PR was 0.71, comparatively 0.10 lower than TCF at 10 °C. Furthermore, it is recommended to cool the PV module operating temperature by approximately 10 °C to enhance the efficiency of the solar farm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108491"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145645797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Next-generation cooling strategies for photovoltaics: A review of pathways toward high efficiency, low carbon, and climate resilience","authors":"Mahyar Kargaran,&nbsp;Hamid Reza Goshayeshi,&nbsp;Iman Zahmatkesh,&nbsp;Seyed Reza Saleh","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photovoltaic (PV) modules suffer significant efficiency losses and accelerated degradation under elevated operating temperatures, yet existing cooling solutions remain fragmented with no unified assessment framework. This review synthesizes recent advances in PV thermal management and introduces a four-tier classification encompassing passive, active, hybrid, and adaptive cooling strategies. Analysis of &gt;200 studies shows that passive approaches—such as radiative coatings, phase-change materials, and heat pipes—typically reduce module temperature by 4–20 °C, improving efficiency by 2–15 %, while active air- and water-based methods achieve larger reductions (20–40 °C) but with higher energy or water requirements. Integrated concepts including PV-thermal collectors, agrivoltaics, and floating PV systems provide additional co-benefits in land and water productivity. Emerging pathways such as bioinspired materials, AI-assisted thermal control, and zero-water cooling offer promising routes toward climate-resilient PV deployment. The review highlights the urgent need for standardized performance metrics and scalable designs to accelerate practical implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 108556"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrogen-enabled battery recycling: Technologies, process integration, and techno-economic analysis","authors":"Aravindan M ,&nbsp;Chalakesh S K ,&nbsp;Neelam Sheoran ,&nbsp;Nirmal Waykole ,&nbsp;Pawan Sharma ,&nbsp;Asheesh Anand ,&nbsp;Gnyanesh Trivedi","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing demand for electric vehicles and portable electronics has created unprecedented accumulation of lithium-ion battery waste, generating urgent environmental and economic imperatives for sustainable recycling. This comprehensive review examines the integration of green hydrogen technologies with battery recycling processes through systematic analysis of 170 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020–2025. Hydrogen reduction methods achieve exceptional metal recovery rates (lithium 99.3 %, cobalt 99.4 %, nickel 99.8 %) while consuming only 2.1 kWh/kg of processed material. A critical analysis of environmental performance reveals that hydrogen reduction produces zero direct CO₂ emissions during metal recovery phases; however, complete cradle-to-gate life-cycle assessment accounting for electrolyzer manufacturing, renewable electricity generation, and facility construction yields 0.15–0.30 kg CO₂-eq/kg—still representing 80–90 % reduction versus pyrometallurgical methods (8.5 kg CO₂-eq/kg). Techno-economic analysis demonstrates internal rates of return between 18–42 % and 2–8 year payback periods when facilities access premium battery-grade material markets, though financial viability shows high sensitivity to metal price fluctuations (±20 % price changes = ±25 % IRR variation). Alkaline electrolysis technology reaches full commercialization (TRL 9), while Anion-Exchange Membrane systems remain at TRL 6–7 due to membrane durability limitations requiring 50,000+ operating hour validation. Hydrogen reduction processes currently operate at TRL 5–7 depending on specific process variants; integrated facility operations remain at TRL 4–5. Critical barriers to commercial deployment include: (1) scaling hydrogen reduction from batch to continuous fluidized-bed reactors while maintaining ±5°C temperature precision; (2) hydrogen infrastructure development or on-site electrolysis cost amortization; (3) achieving &gt;99.9 % purity specifications through multi-stage purification; (4) supply chain optimization for consistent 1,000+ ton/year feedstock. This review identifies that process intensification through microwave-assisted heating and integration with second-life battery systems offer promising pathways for reducing processing times by 50 % while maximizing resource utilization. Future research priorities must address AEM membrane degradation mechanisms, continuous reactor thermal management, and cost-effective purification methods. The convergence of declining renewable energy costs and circular economy policy creates near-term deployment opportunity, contingent upon resolving identified TRL advancement gaps and supply chain constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 109310"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of thermal comfort, health risks, and environmental control strategies in small- and medium-scale indoor swimming venues","authors":"Feng Qian ,&nbsp;Hongliang Sun ,&nbsp;Li Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indoor small- and medium-scale swimming facilities present complex environmental challenges due to elevated air and water temperatures, high humidity, and airborne chemical pollutants such as disinfection by-products (DBPs) and ultrafine particles. These coupled factors affect thermal comfort, occupant health, and energy consumption. This systematic review synthesizes existing assessment approaches-including subjective surveys, physiological indices, and computational methods (CFD and BPS simulations)-and identifies the principal drivers of indoor conditions: temperature, humidity, chemical pollutants, building envelope and form, ventilation strategies, and occupancy patterns. Environmental control strategies are critically evaluated with respect to indoor air quality, thermophysiological impacts, and energy performance. Key limitations are highlighted, including insufficient multi-factor coupling in models, limited empirical validation across diverse climates, and inadequate long-term health assessments. To address these gaps, a focused research agenda is proposed, emphasizing high-fidelity multi-physics simulation, AI-assisted comfort and exposure modeling, and intelligent control strategies such as zoned regulation and demand-controlled ventilation integrated with renewable energy. These approaches aim to achieve multi-objective optimization of health, comfort, and energy efficiency in swimming environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 109393"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of control strategies in three phase grid connected renewable energy systems with practical case study","authors":"Zaid H․ Ali ,&nbsp;Ahmed H. Ahmed ,&nbsp;Ziyad Hussien Saleh ,&nbsp;Dávid Raisz","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rineng.2026.109286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper combines a review of control methods for three-phase grid-connected renewable power systems with experimental validation of the methods. The review evaluates recent inverter control strategies from 2020 to 2025 by analyzing PI/ Proportional-Resonant (PR)methods and fractional-order controllers, intelligent techniques, tuning methodologies and implementation barriers and application patterns. The practical case study involved building a low-voltage laboratory prototype that used a house-side inverter with PV and battery storage functions, and a stationary-frame PR controller optimized using classical optimum magnitude and symmetrical optimum criteria. The system underwent testing under balanced and unbalanced load conditions while operating in different energy flow scenarios that included PV-only supply and battery discharge and simultaneous charging. The experimental results showed that the inverter maintained voltage regulation within ±2% of the nominal value, achieved power-sharing accuracy above 95% between the PV and battery sources, and maintained stable DC-link operation during dynamic transitions, with response times below 10 ms. The research links theoretical developments to practical execution by providing both an updated review of current technology and a verified reference model for upcoming inverter-based renewable systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36919,"journal":{"name":"Results in Engineering","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 109286"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}