WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Primer Provinsi Bengkulu","authors":"Dion Prasetyo, Barika Barika, Septriani Septriani, Armelly Armelly","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.6074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.6074","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, and population on the primary economic structure in Bengkulu Province. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis which is a combination of time series data and cross-section data. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bengkulu Province during 2010-2020 as well as other supporting reports. The data collected are direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, and population. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for 2010-2020 as well as other supporting reports. Based on the panel data regression results, the best model obtained in this study is the random effect model. The results of the study show that indirect spending and population have a significant effect on the primary economic structure in Bengkulu Province, while direct expenditure has no effect on the primary economic structure in Bengkulu Province. While simultaneously direct expenditure, indirect spending, and total population have a significant impact on district/city regional spending in Bengkulu Province with an R-squared amount of 93 percent.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja langsung, belanja tidak langsung, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap struktur ekonomi primer di Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel yang merupakan kombinasi data time series dan data cross section. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bengkulu selama tahun 2010-2020 serta laporan pendukung lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah belanja langsung, belanja tidak langsung dan jumlah penduduk. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2010-2020 serta laporan pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel, model terbaik yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja tidak langsung dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur ekonomi primer di Provinsi Bengkulu sedangkan belanja langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur ekonomi primer di Provinsi Bengkulu. Adapun secara bersama-sama belanja langsung, belanja tidak langsung dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan besaran R-squared sebesar 93 persen.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126023749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan dan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan terhadap Pengembangan Usaha UMKM","authors":"Nanang Rusliana, Dyah Ciptaning Lokiteswara Setya Wardhani, R. H. Abdul Fatah","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5748","url":null,"abstract":"Financial literacy is essential and necessary for the wider community at this time. Everything about business development requires an understanding of finance and good financial management. Therefore people are demanded to understand financial literacy. Good financial literacy will also enhance the level of welfare because understanding it will make someone wiser in managing their finances. This study uses path analysis with primary data using a questionnaire to the owners of MSMEs in West Java. The results showed that the results of the regression coefficients obtained indicate that the financial management factor is the more dominant factor in influencing business development.Literasi keuangan merupakan hal yang penting dan menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat secara luas pada masa ini. Segala sesuatu mengenai pengembangan usaha memerlukan pemahaman mengenai keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat dituntut harus memahami akan literasi keuangan tersebut. Literasi keuangan yang baik akan turut mendorong tingkat kesejahteraan dikarenakan dengan memahami maka akan membuat seseorang menjadi lebih bijak dalam mengelola keuangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis path dengan data primer menggunakan kuesioner kepada pemilik UMKM di Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dari hasil koefisien regresi yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan menjadi faktor yang lebih dominan dalam memengaruhi pengembangan usaha.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127054879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Daya Saing Ikan Olahan Indonesia di Pasar Internasional","authors":"Yanuar Bangun Nurcahyo","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5686","url":null,"abstract":"Liberalization has big impact on the growing economy of the country, one of the forms of liberalisation is export. Export is the trade activity carried out between nations. Furthermore, in the carrying out export activity a commodity must have the competitiveness to be able to reach market share. This study aims to determine the level of comparative advantage and the growth stage of preserved fish commodities Indonesia in the international market in 2010-2020. The data used are secondary data obtained from the publication United Nations COMTRADE (UN COMTRADE). Analysis methods used are revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) to measure the level of competitiveness commodities, and trade specialization index (TSI) to determine the growth stage of commodities. The results of this study are two preserved fish commodities has sufficient competitiveness in the international market and two preserved fish commodities reached of the maturity stage.Liberalisasi memiliki dampak yang besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, salah satu bentuk hadirnya liberalisasi adalah ekspor. Ekspor adalah kegiatan perdagangan yang dilakukan antar bangsa, lebih lanjut dalam melakukan kegiatan ekspor suatu komoditas harus memiliki daya saing agar mampu mencakup pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keunggulan komparatif serta tahap pertumbuhan komoditas ikan olahan Indonesia di pasar internasional pada tahun 2010-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi United Nations COMTRADE (UN COMTRADE). Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) untuk mengukur tingkat daya saing komoditas, dan indeks spesialisasi perdagangan (ISP) untuk mengetahui tahap pertumbuhan komoditas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dua komoditas ikan olahan memiliki daya saing yang cukup di pasar internasional dan dua komoditas ikan olahan sudah mencapai tahap akhir (tahap kedewasaan).","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126039816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertumbuhan Laba Usaha PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2012-2021 : Sebuah Analisis Profitabilitas","authors":"Soffy Agustini, Anggi Ismiati Magdalena, Fitri Karni Gea","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i2.5892","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin on profit growth partially of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk exchange period 2012-2021. The references used in this study are assisted by the new Mendeley application version 2.80 and data used in this research was secondary data as 10 samples with saturated sampling. The method used to analyze data by describing the data that has been collected without intending to make general conclusions and generalizations is descriptive quantitative analysis technique, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination. The findings of this research identified that return on asset on profit growth was no significance of 1,155 and p-value of 0,947. Then, return on equity on profit growth was no significance of 0,372 and p-value of 0,977 and net profit margin on profit growth no significance of 10,091 and p-value of 0,182. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2012-2021. Referensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibantu dengan aplikasi Mendeley versi terbaru 2.80 dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder sebanyak 10 sampel dengan sampel jenuh. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara medeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum dan generalisasi adalah Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, uji parsial, uji bersama-sama, dan koefisien determinasi. Temuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa secara parsial, return on asset pada pertumbuhan laba tidak signifikan pada 1,155 dan p-value sebesar 0,947. Kemudian, return on equity pada pertumbuhan laba tidak signifikan pada 0,372 dan p-value 0,977 dan net profit margin pada pertumbuhan laba tidak signifikan pada 10,091dan p-value 0,182.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124659640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Dana Upah Minimum Regional terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2021","authors":"Rizki Maulana Prasetyo","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.5366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.5366","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of the unemployment rate and the increase in the regional minimum wage (UMR) on the poverty level of the city of Tasikmalaya in 2017-2021. There are three main variables in this study, namely the unemployment rate and the regional minimum wage (UMR) as independent variables, while the level of poverty as the dependent variable. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the minimum wage page. To analyse the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the ordinary least square (OLS) method or the least squares method is used to produce the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE). Regression analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with a confidence level of 95% or = 0.05. For testing, the normality test was used to measure the distribution of the data, the T-Test to see the effect between the two variables individually, and the F-Test to measure the effect of the two independent variables together on the dependent variable. Based on the Kolmogorov test used, the data is declared to be normally distributed. This study produces a regression model with a negative effect of the unemployment rate on the poverty level and a positive influence on the regional minimum wage level on the poverty level. The F-test and t-test shows a significant effect between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination explains the contribution of the independent variables in the regression model of 92%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengangguran dan kenaikan upah minimum regional (UMR) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kota Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2017 – 2021.  Terdapat tiga variabel utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengangguran dan upah minimum regional (UMR) sebagai variabel bebas, sementara tingkat kemiskinan sebagai variabel terikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan laman upah minimum. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat digunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) atau metode kuadrat terkecil untuk menghasilkan Best Linier Unbiased Estimator (BLUE). Analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 95% atau =0,05. Untuk pengujian, digunakan uji normalitas untuk mengukur distribusi data yang mana berdasarkan Uji Kolmogorov yang digunakan, data penelitian ini dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Uji t digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara kedua variabel secara individu, dan uji F untuk mengukur pengaruh kedua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model regresi dengan pengaruh negatif tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan pengaruh positif tingkat upah minimun regional terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Uji F dan uji t menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel bebas terhadap vari","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134502995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bagaimana Peran Konsumsi Bidang Energi dan Sumber Daya Alam Dapat Mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto? (Studi Kawasan Asia Tenggara Periode 2004-2018)","authors":"Muhamad Ferdy Firmansyah, F. Nasution, Muhamad Fauzi Efendi","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4747","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of energy consumption and renewable energy consumption on gross domestic product in Southeast Asia. Panel data is used as a data analysis technique in this study. The variables used are based on the concept of the Cobb-Douglas production function by taking the concepts of capital and labor, then two non-renewable and renewable energy consumption models are made. This study covers the Southeast Asian region covering Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam in the period 2004-2018. It was found that foreign direct investment did not affect economic growth in environmental economic modeling. Furthermore, non-renewable energy consumption is still a significant factor in realizing a growing GDP. On the other hand, the renewable energy has a negative influence on GDP, which means that the economic increase in Southeast Asia is more dominantly supported by total energy consumption which is dominated by non-renewable energy. Need support and commitment to policies both nationally and regionally in the adaptation of renewable energy in Southeast Asia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi energi tidak terbarukan dan konsumsi energy terbarukan terhadap produk domestik bruto di Asia Tenggara. Data panel digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data pada studi ini. Adapun variabel yang digunakan didasarkan pada konsep fungsi produksi Cobb-douglas dengan mengambil konsep modal dan tenaga kerja, selanjutnya dibuat dua pemodelan konsumsi energi tidak terbarukan dan terbarukan. Studi ini memfokuskan pada kawasan Asia Tenggara meliputi Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philipina, dan Vietnam pada periode 2004-2018. Ditemukan bahwa foreign direct investment tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada pemodelan ekonomi lingkungan. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa konsumsi energi tidak terbarukan masih menjadi faktor signifikan dalam mewujudkan PDB yang bertumbuh. Pada posisi lain yaitu energi terbarukan memiliki pengaruh negatif pada PDB yang memiliki arti kenaikan ekonomi di Asia Tenggara lebih dominan didukung oleh konsumsi energi secara total yang didominasi energi tidak terbarukan. Diperlukan dukungan dan komitmen pada kebijakan baik secara nasional dan regional dalam adaptasi konsumsi energi terbarukan di Asia Tenggara.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"59 25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116206394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat","authors":"Atsna Himmatul Aliyah","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4719","url":null,"abstract":"For society, welfare is very important in economic activities. This welfare shows that at least the community is able to meet their daily needs, such as clothing and food. Moreover, there are micro, small and medium enterprises that can help make this happen. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) to improve the welfare of the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a library study approach which is supported by secondary data. The results of this study in terms of the economic aspect stated that the existence of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) had an important role in improving the welfare of the community. The higher the level of social welfare, the better the growth and development of the country's economy. In addition, from the legal aspect, it also supports that there are several regulations that UMKM are intended to realize the welfare of the community.Bagi masyarakat, kesejahteraan sangatlah penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kesejahteraan ini menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya masyarakat sudah mampu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya, seperti sandang dan pangan. Apalagi adanya usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang dapat membantu mewujudkan hal tersebut. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yang didukung oleh data-data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi menyatakan bahwa keberadaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan yang penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan semakin tingginya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka akan semakin baik pertumbuhan serta pembangunan ekonomi negara. Selain itu, dari aspek hukum juga mendukung bahwa terdapat beberapa aturan yang UMKM yang memang ditujukan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117108156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir Ciangir terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya","authors":"Nanang Rusliana, Encang Kadarisman, Aso Sukarso","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4187","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to identify and estimate the benefits and losses experienced by the community; as well as providing alternative policy options that can increase the benefits and or reduce the losses from the existence of the Ciangir TPSA. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analytical method used in this study is the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) method. The results showed that the existence of a final waste disposal site (TPSA) in Ciangir, Mugarsari Village, Tamansari Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya City had a positive (beneficial) and negative (harmful) impact on the surrounding community. The positive impact that is felt directly by the community around the Ciangir TPSA is the income obtained from the utilization of Ciangir TPSA waste. The negative impact of the existence of the Ciangir TPSA is the emergence of water and air pollution. This pollution will eventually lead to additional expenses for the community around TPSA Ciangir which includes health costs which are directly borne by the community around TPSA Ciangir. The result of the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis of 7.65 indicates that the existence of TPSA Ciangir provides more direct benefits. This means that the direct income obtained is 7 times greater than the direct costs incurred with the existence of the Ciangir TPSA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengestimasi manfaat dan kerugian yang dialami oleh masyarakat; serta memberikan alternatif pilihan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan manfaat dan atau mengurangi kerugian dari keberadaan TPSA Ciangir. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan tempat pembuangan sampah akhir (TPSA) di Kampung Ciangir Desa Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya memberikan dampak positif (menguntungkan) dan dampak negatif (merugikan) bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Dampak positif yang dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat di sekitar TPSA Ciangir adalah penghasilan yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan sampah TPSA Ciangir. Adapun dampak negatif keberadaan TPSA Ciangir yakni timbulnya pencemaran air dan udara. Pencemaran tersebut pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan biaya pengeluaran-pengeluaran tambahan bagi masyarakat di sekitar TPSA Ciangir yang mencakup biaya kesehatan yang secara langsung ditanggung oleh masyarakat di sekitar TPSA Ciangir. Hasil analisis Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) yaitu sebesar 7,65 menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan TPSA Ciangir lebih memberikan manfaat secara langsung. Hal ini berarti bahwa pendapatan langsung yang diperoleh lebih besar 7 kali lipat daripada biaya langsung yang dikeluarkan dengan keberadaan TPSA Ciangir tersebut.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114674716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penanganan Intervensi Stunting di Indonesia","authors":"Scholastica Nadya Almitha, Hastarini Dwi Atmanti","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.3646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.3646","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the technical efficiency of Stunting interventions in Indonesia, both in terms of technical costs and technical systems, and the relative efficiency between provinces. The data used in this study are 33 provinces data during the period 2015-2019. The research method used Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with DEAP. Government Integrated Special Allocation Fund (Intervention) as input variable. Health facilities and services, which are indicators of nutrition intervention, become intermediate output variables, and the percentage of normal nutritional status (Height/Age) for children under five as output variables. The results show that there are only two provinces (6.06%) that have achieved 100% technical efficiency in terms of costs. Meanwhile, technically in the system, only six provinces (18.18%) have achieved efficient conditions. Regions that were always relatively efficient compared to other provinces during the research year were only D.I.Y and Bali.This means that it is necessary to improve health facilities and services to reduce Stunting rates in children under five and maximize the budget. This study recommends not reducing the integrated funds, but optimizing output by increasing health facilities and services to the public.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efisiensi teknis intervensi stunting di Indonesia, baik dari segi biaya teknis maupun sistem teknis, dan efisiensi relatif antar provinsi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data 33 provinsi selama periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan DEAP. Dana Alokasi Khusus Terintegrasi (Intervensi) pemerintah provinsi sebagai variabel input. Fasilitas dan layanan kesehatan yang merupakan indikator intervensi gizi menjadi variabel output intermediate, serta persentase status gizi (TB/U) normal pada balita sebagai variabel output. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat dua provinsi (6,06%) yang telah mencapai efisiensi 100% untuk teknis pada biaya. Sementara secara teknis pada sistem hanya enam provinsi (18,18%) yang telah mencapai kondisi efisien. Provinsi yang selalu relatif efisien terhadap provinsi lainnya selama tahun penelitian hanya D.I.Y dan Bali. Artinya, perlu dilakukan peningkatan fasilitas dan layanan kesehatan untuk menurunkan angka stunting pada balita dan memaksimalkan anggaran. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk tidak mengurangi dana terintegrasi, namun pada optimalisasi output dengan peningkatan fasilitas dan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"67 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122893095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transaksi Non Tunai pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Benarkah Menurun Signifikan?","authors":"Cindera Syaiful Nugraha, Iis Surgawati, Dian Kurniawan","doi":"10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v3i1.4862","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to the benefits and ease of use, non-cash transactions are also expected to be able to minimize the risk of spreading the virus through physical contact in cash transactions. However, restrictions on community activities that have an impact on reducing purchasing power are allegedly reducing financial transactions, including non-cash transactions. This study aims to determine whether non-cash financial transactions through card payment instruments (APMK) consisting of ATM/ATM+debit cards and credit cards and electronic money in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a significant decline or not, both in terms of volume as well as in transaction value. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, while the data analysis method uses Two Independent Sample t-Test. With the time series data structure obtained from the Bank Indonesia website for the period of 14 months before the pandemic (January 2019 – February 2020) and 20 months of the pandemic (March 2020 – October 2021) it was found that during the pandemic there was an insignificant decrease in volume and value. ATM/ATM+debit card transactions, while the volume and value of transactions via credit cards decreased significantly. Different results were shown by transactions through electronic money, where the volume of transactions decreased insignificantly while the value of transactions actually increased significantly.Selain kemanfaatan dan kemudahan dalam penggunaannya, transaksi non tunai  juga diharapkan mampu meminimalisir risiko penyebaran virus  melalui kontak fisik pada transaksi secara tunai. Namun pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat yang berdampak menurunkan daya beli disinyalir mengurangi transaksi keuangan termasuk transaksi non tunai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah transaksi keuangan non tunai melalui alat pembayaran menggunakan kartu (APMK) yang terdiri dari kartu ATM/ATM+debit dan kartu kredit serta uang elektronik di Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan yang signifikan atau tidak, baik dalam  volume maupun dalam nilai transaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif sedangkan  metode analisis data menggunakan two independent sample t-test. Dengan struktur data time series yang diperoleh dari website Bank Indonesia periode 14 bulan sebelum pandemi (Januari 2019 – Februari 2020) dan  20 bulan masa pandemi (Maret 2020 – Oktober 2021) diperoleh hasil bahwa pada masa pandemi terjadi penurunan yang tidak signifikan pada volume dan nilai  transaksi kartu ATM/ATM+debit sedangkan volume dan nilai transaksi melalui kartu kredit terjadi penurunan yang signifikan. Hasil yang berbeda ditunjukkan oleh transaksi melalui uang elektronik, di mana volume transaksi menurun tidak signifikan sedangkan nilai transaksi justru meningkat signifikan.","PeriodicalId":369024,"journal":{"name":"WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116785059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}