Journal of Hazardous Materials最新文献

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Enhanced Aerosol Dispersion of a Sequential Cough and Social Distancing Implications 连续咳嗽的气溶胶扩散增强和社会距离的影响
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140002
Cunteng Wang, Jingcui Xu, Haoyu Zhai, Lok Kwan So, Hai Guo
{"title":"Enhanced Aerosol Dispersion of a Sequential Cough and Social Distancing Implications","authors":"Cunteng Wang, Jingcui Xu, Haoyu Zhai, Lok Kwan So, Hai Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140002","url":null,"abstract":"Sequential coughs, although common, have received less attention in airborne transmission studies compared to single coughs. In this study, we explored aerosol dispersion from sequential coughs using large eddy simulation (LES), validated by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments. Two types of sequential coughs were investigated and compared to a single cough: one with two identical peak velocities of 10<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s (10-10<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s), and another with peak velocities of 10<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s followed by 5<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s (10-5<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s). In the 10-10<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s scenario, the second cough merged with the first at 2<!-- --> <!-- -->s and 1.2<!-- --> <!-- -->m, resulting in enhanced aerosol dispersion compared to a single cough. In contrast, in the 10-5<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s scenario, the second cough, due to its lower velocity, caught up with the first at 8<!-- --> <!-- -->s and 1.6<!-- --> <!-- -->m. The 10-10<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s scenario demonstrated a stronger capacity for dispersing aerosols than both the 10-5<!-- --> <!-- -->m/s scenario and the single cough. Sequential coughs increased infection risk by 2-4 times across the full range and required an average increase of 0.5<!-- --> <!-- -->m in social distancing, due to the enhanced aerosol dispersion and emission of aerosols. These findings improve our understanding of aerosol transmission and inform social distancing guidelines in indoor environments.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bisphenol analogue exposure at low concentrations modifies heart-brain functions and transcriptomics in zebrafish larvae. 低浓度双酚类似物暴露会改变斑马鱼幼体的心脑功能和转录组学。
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140004
Ieremias Chousidis, Sandrine Ellero-Simatos, Laurence Payrastre, Gaëlle Payros, Yannick Lippi, Marine Blaquière, Adèle Faucherre, Aurélien Drouard, Chris Jopling, Angelo G. Torrente, Nicola Marchi
{"title":"Bisphenol analogue exposure at low concentrations modifies heart-brain functions and transcriptomics in zebrafish larvae.","authors":"Ieremias Chousidis, Sandrine Ellero-Simatos, Laurence Payrastre, Gaëlle Payros, Yannick Lippi, Marine Blaquière, Adèle Faucherre, Aurélien Drouard, Chris Jopling, Angelo G. Torrente, Nicola Marchi","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140004","url":null,"abstract":"Substituting bisphenol A (BPA) with analogues could mitigate environmental harm. By mimicking water contamination and using zebrafish larvae, we tested the hypothesis that low environmentally relevant concentrations of BPS, BPF, and BPAF, compared to BPA, elicit physiological and molecular modifications. We verified lethal doses (LD₅₀; BPAF &gt; BPF &gt; BPA &gt; BPS) using an OECD-compliant protocol and reported the absence of morphological and muscle abnormalities, and hatching delays below the LD₅₀ at 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). We identified the lowest bisphenol exposure levels that provoke the most significant motor-swimming changes (100<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L BPS, 10<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L BPF, 100<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L BPAF, and 100<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L BPA). We asked whether the observed motor phenotype at low bisphenol levels could be underpinned by heart-brain electrophysiological adaptations. Using <em>in vivo</em> optical mapping, we found increased high-frequency, low-amplitude brain activity and, in the cases of BPF and BPAF, bradycardia. Within these specific low-exposure settings, transcriptomics identified eight genes involved in heart-brain functions, homeostatic and immune regulation, that were down-regulated by each bisphenol, namely <em>anxa1c, vwa10.1, zgc:172053, grna.2, ehf, gna14, ca15c, atp1a1a.5</em>. Low environmentally relevant concentrations of bisphenol analogues modify organ physiology and the transcriptome in zebrafish larvae. The implications for ecotoxicology and the one-health framework are discussed.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145189398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface hydroxyl-driven =FeOFe(II)+ and =FeOH2+ generation on polyphenol-modified ZVI: Mechanistic insights into Cr(VI) and surface passivation layer removal 多酚修饰ZVI表面羟基驱动=FeOFe(II)+和=FeOH2+生成:Cr(VI)和表面钝化层去除的机理
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140006
Shilin Shi, Chi Zhang, Simeng Guo, Lu Yang, Yuwei Pan, Minghua Zhou, Ying Zhang
{"title":"Surface hydroxyl-driven =FeOFe(II)+ and =FeOH2+ generation on polyphenol-modified ZVI: Mechanistic insights into Cr(VI) and surface passivation layer removal","authors":"Shilin Shi, Chi Zhang, Simeng Guo, Lu Yang, Yuwei Pan, Minghua Zhou, Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140006","url":null,"abstract":"Micron zero-valent iron (mZVI) has been widely employed for heavy metal remediation. However, its surface oxide layer severely restricts interfacial electron transfer, resulting in low decontamination efficiency. Herein, a tannic acid-modified mZVI (TA-ZVI) was developed using ball milling. The modified material exhibited excellent Cr(VI) removal efficiency (98.2% in 2<!-- --> <!-- -->min) due to the abundant presence of surface hydroxyl groups. The results of electrochemical analysis demonstrated that the hydroxyl groups increased the electron density and conductivity of the material surface, accelerated the electron transfer, and led to the formation of low and uniform surface potential on the material surface. The hydroxylated interface facilitated <em>in situ</em> Fe(II) generation and release to the solution. The hydroxyl groups then complexed with Fe(II) in the solution to form =FeOFe(II)<sup>+</sup>, which facilitated protonic reactions and led to the formation of =FeOH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation proved that the reaction energy barrier of =FeOFe(II)<sup>+</sup> for Cr(VI) was much smaller than that of Fe(II) in the solution. Moreover, the surface hydroxyl species (=FeOH and =FeOH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>) directly participated in Cr(VI) removal through synergistic adsorption-reduction pathways, thereby contributing significantly to the overall removal. This work reveals the removal mechanism of Cr(VI) by surface-hydroxylated ZVI, which is of great significance for the treatment of heavy metal ion pollution.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the understanding of air pollutant emission reductions from coal-fired industrial boilers under the China’s Clean Air Action Plans 加强对《中国清洁空气行动计划》下燃煤工业锅炉大气污染物减排情况的了解
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139999
Yali Tong, Fenghui Guo, Xiaocong Wang, Yan Jiang, Jiajia Gao, Guoliang Li, Dingding Shao, Tao Yue
{"title":"Enhancing the understanding of air pollutant emission reductions from coal-fired industrial boilers under the China’s Clean Air Action Plans","authors":"Yali Tong, Fenghui Guo, Xiaocong Wang, Yan Jiang, Jiajia Gao, Guoliang Li, Dingding Shao, Tao Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139999","url":null,"abstract":"Coal-fired industrial boilers (CFIBs) constitute a priority area of the China’s Clean Air Plans. This study first detailed the effects of two Clean Air Plans implemented during 2012 to 2020 on the air pollutant emissions of Chinese CFIBs based on the establishment of an up-to-date emission inventory covering primary air pollutant species. Specifically, we analysed the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of air pollutant reductions, quantified the measure-specific emission reductions, and further investigated the synergistic effects for hazardous trace elements (HTEs) in the base years 2012, 2017 and 2020. Results showed that national emission reductions in PM, M<sub>2.5</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, NOx, and HTEs (sum of Hg, As, Cd, Cr, and Pb) were 3678.8<!-- --> <!-- -->kt, 942.0<!-- --> <!-- -->kt, 6672.5<!-- --> <!-- -->kt, 1446.1<!-- --> <!-- -->kt, and 5981.7 t from 2012 to 2020, respectively, with the largest reductions occurred in the period 2012-2017 (66.4–90.5%). East China, Northeast China, and South-Central China were the most beneficial regions to achieve emission reductions of air pollutants, and their share of the contribution to emission reductions ranged from 80.1% to 86.9%. The measure of phase-out boilers resulted in the highest reductions in air pollutant emissions from 2012 to 2017 with the share of 58.7–66.3% over the entire period, while its contribution was weakened by the upgrading of air pollution control devices during 2017-2020. The synergistic effect of NOx on HTEs was weaker than that of PM, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> with the lowest cross-elasticity coefficient, and the degree of synergistic effects also exhibited stage-specific heterogeneity. The findings could provide new insights into the effectiveness of air pollution control policies in reducing pollutant emissions in major sectors.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health risk assessment of NO2 exposure on respiratory outpatient visits in the North China Plain during wintertime 华北平原冬季呼吸道门诊NO2暴露的健康风险评价
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139997
Qian Jiang, Naifang Bei, Yutian Zhang, Jiarui Wu, Ruonan Wang, Jiaoyang Yu, Yuxuan Lu, Qian Li, Lang Liu, Guohui Li
{"title":"Health risk assessment of NO2 exposure on respiratory outpatient visits in the North China Plain during wintertime","authors":"Qian Jiang, Naifang Bei, Yutian Zhang, Jiarui Wu, Ruonan Wang, Jiaoyang Yu, Yuxuan Lu, Qian Li, Lang Liu, Guohui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139997","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) exposure has rarely been explored with respiratory outpatient visits in China. The Generalized Additive Model (GAM) is first employed to assess health related risk (RR) with NO<sub>2</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure in Tianjin during the winter of 2019/2020. The RR of NO<sub>2</sub> exposure is 1.018 (95% CI: 1.012-1.024) on lag 3 days, while that of fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) exposure is 1.005 (95% CI: 1.002-1.008) on lag 4 days per 10<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>-3</sup>. The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled to Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model is used to simulate the pollutant concentrations to calculate the total number of excess visits (EN) in the North China Plain (NCP) in the 2019/2020 winter. The EN of NO<sub>2</sub> exposure is 0.97 million (95% CI: 0.67, 1.27), while for PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure is 1.19 million (95% CI: 0.50, 1.84). With the anthropogenic emission mitigation, the PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration has dropped by 40.3<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>-3</sup> on average in the NCP, but the NO<sub>2</sub> concentration has rebounded by 1.8<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>-3</sup>. The emissions mitigation reduces NO<sub>2</sub>-related EN by 0.76 million (95% CI: 0.53–0.98) and PM<sub>2.5</sub>-related EN by 1.11 million (95% CI: 0.48–1.69). The findings underscore that reducing NO<sub>2</sub> emissions could yield more substantial health benefits.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unrecognized Emissions and Health Risks of Intermediate-Volatility Organic Compounds in Vehicle Cabins: Insights from a Nontargeted Analytical Approach 车辆舱室中未被识别的中间挥发性有机化合物排放和健康风险:来自非目标分析方法的见解
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139998
Haoning Chang, Yajun Wu, Jing Zhang, Dianjia Liu, Yao Zeng, Pengfei Song, Jinsheng Zhang, Yan Liu, Lin Wu, Ting Wang, Hongjun Mao, Jianfei Peng, Min Hu
{"title":"Unrecognized Emissions and Health Risks of Intermediate-Volatility Organic Compounds in Vehicle Cabins: Insights from a Nontargeted Analytical Approach","authors":"Haoning Chang, Yajun Wu, Jing Zhang, Dianjia Liu, Yao Zeng, Pengfei Song, Jinsheng Zhang, Yan Liu, Lin Wu, Ting Wang, Hongjun Mao, Jianfei Peng, Min Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139998","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing vehicle ownership and commuting time, vehicle in-cabin air quality has emerged as a growing public health concern. However, the lack of comprehensive characterization of organic compounds across the full volatility range has limited our understanding of their chemical complexity and health impacts, particularly for intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs). Here, we employed comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF-MS) for non-targeted analysis of pollutants in in-use passenger cars, featuring three types of interior upholstery, i.e., real leather, leatherette, and textile. A total of 176 gaseous organic species were identified. Vehicles with real leather (592.7 ± 229.1<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>–3</sup>) and leatherette interiors (629.5 ± 137.9<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>–3</sup>) exhibited total organic concentrations roughly 2.5-fold higher than those with textile upholstery (246.1 ± 22.9<!-- --> <!-- -->μg<!-- --> <!-- -->m<sup>–3</sup>). Alkanes accounted for 32–58% for all tested vehicles, followed by oxygenated components (25–34%). Notably, IVOCs not only accounted for 52–60% of in-cabin pollutants, but also posed considerable health concerns, contributing 55–62% to respiratory toxicity and 45–56% to carcinogenicity. These findings underscore the overlooked role of IVOCs in vehicular microenvironment and provide crucial insights for future in-cabin air quality regulations and health risk mitigation strategies.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Watershed-scale pollution pattern shifts affecting the structure, function, and state of riverine microbiota: The role of legacy effects 流域尺度污染模式变化影响河流微生物群的结构、功能和状态:遗留效应的作用
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139992
Ziqian Zhu, Zhongwu Li, Ajiao Chen, Xiaodong Li, Zehua Zhang, Weixiang Li, Lan Lu, Xiang Gao, Guangming Zeng, Jie Liang
{"title":"Watershed-scale pollution pattern shifts affecting the structure, function, and state of riverine microbiota: The role of legacy effects","authors":"Ziqian Zhu, Zhongwu Li, Ajiao Chen, Xiaodong Li, Zehua Zhang, Weixiang Li, Lan Lu, Xiang Gao, Guangming Zeng, Jie Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139992","url":null,"abstract":"Legacy effects, defined as the persistent impacts of historical disturbances, are critical for revealing how river ecosystems respond to catchment-scale nitrogen pollution shifts. Given the inconsistent nitrogen stressor–response relationships within river microbiota, this paper integrated a hydrological model with microbial analyses to evaluate the legacy effects of nitrogen pollution pattern changes on riverine microbiomes. Compared with point sources, non-point sources generated stronger material legacies (legacy nitrogen contributed up to 65.84% to current river nitrogen inputs) and stronger information legacies (species life-history traits contributed up to 73.93% to current microbial composition). We also documented a positive relation between these two types of legacies. Besides, microbial taxonomic and functional divergence between different pollution sources was amplified when pollution regimes remained consistent across seasons. Specifically, streams with a longstanding history of agricultural dominance exhibited the highest microbial taxonomic diversity but the weakest nitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium, and denitrification capacities. Conversely, reaches with a long-term history of point-source dominance showed the lowest α-diversity but the strongest nitrogen-cycling potential. Further, an alteration of microbial stable state, which refers to a sudden and obvious shift in microbial ecosystems, was more likely to occur in rivers with contrasting seasonal pollution patterns. The highest probability of state shifts (41.7%) occurred where pollution patterns shifted from agricultural contamination (wet season) to rural domestic wastewater (dry season). Our findings highlight the need to incorporate legacy effects from pollution source changes into river remediation strategies to improve predictions and management of real-time ecosystem responses to environmental stressors.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchronous removal of heavy metals and ammonia-nitrogen by magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP)-enhanced microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP) 磷酸铵镁(MAP)强化微生物诱导方解石沉淀(MICP)同步去除重金属和氨氮
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139994
Lin Li, Huaji Sun, Chongyang Ren, Ziyi Zhao, Yueteng Song, Mingjun Wang, Shuiquan Chen, Gang Zhou
{"title":"Synchronous removal of heavy metals and ammonia-nitrogen by magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP)-enhanced microbial induced calcite precipitation (MICP)","authors":"Lin Li, Huaji Sun, Chongyang Ren, Ziyi Zhao, Yueteng Song, Mingjun Wang, Shuiquan Chen, Gang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139994","url":null,"abstract":"Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) can be used to remediate heavy metal-contaminated soils. However, its remediation efficiency requires improvement, and the generation of ammonia nitrogen limits its practical application. We employed the magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation method (MAP) to generate bio-struvite, which effectively immobilized ammonia, reduced the leaching toxicity of heavy metals, and promoted the transformation of Pb and Cd into more stable forms, thereby reducing their toxicity and bioavailability. Adsorption simulations have also demonstrated that bio-struvite has a stronger adsorption capacity for heavy metals and forms tighter adsorption bonds. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM) captured the formation process of bio-struvite, which together with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, corroborated the presence of bio-struvite. The formation of bio-struvite also effectively filled the soil pores. As an environmentally friendly and high-quality slow-release fertilizer, bio-struvite was tested for its N/P slow-release effect through soil column leaching experiments, which confirmed its ability to enhance soil fertility. Therefore, this approach not only provides a perspective for addressing the issue of ammonium nitrogen, but also explores the application of biomineralization in the field of heavy metal pollution. The research outcomes hold promise for future practical engineering applications.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slow-released corrosive charge of zerovalent iron rendered superior Fenton-like catalysis: the tailored electron generation, transfer and utilization derived from spatial MoS2 encapsulation 零价铁缓慢释放的腐蚀电荷具有优异的类芬顿催化作用:由MoS2空间封装产生的定制电子生成、转移和利用
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139996
Wei Da, Chi Zhang, Ai-Yong Zhang, Xianhui Yan, Cheng Chen, Lyumeng Ye
{"title":"Slow-released corrosive charge of zerovalent iron rendered superior Fenton-like catalysis: the tailored electron generation, transfer and utilization derived from spatial MoS2 encapsulation","authors":"Wei Da, Chi Zhang, Ai-Yong Zhang, Xianhui Yan, Cheng Chen, Lyumeng Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139996","url":null,"abstract":"Nano zerovalent iron (nZVI) has attracted great interest for the heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysis in environmental remediation due to its high capacity and low cost. However, toxicity and pollution risks arising from the rapid chemical corrosion in the oxygenated aqueous medium largely limit its more practical applications. In this study, the two-dimensionally defective MoS<sub>2</sub> was introduced as the key spatial protector to tailor the electron generation, transfer pathway and utilization efficiency of corrosive charge released from the chemical corrosion of nZVI in aqueous medium during reactions. We rationally designed and controllably prepared the nZVI@MoS<sub>2</sub> hybrid, in which MoS<sub>2</sub> spatially encapsulated nZVI to form the core-shell structure. Fenton-like catalysis on nZVI@MoS<sub>2</sub> produced reactive species to decompose refractory pollutants. Inner nZVI core transferred electrons to PMS through outer MoS<sub>2</sub> shell to activate PMS. Moreover, the MoS<sub>2</sub> shell promoted the Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox-cycling on nZVI and slowed down chemical corrosion of metallic core for superior and sustainable catalysis. Quenching and electron paramagnetic resonance tests indicated the involved hydroxyl radical, sulfate radical, superoxide radical and singlet oxygen with good reusability. Our work provided a new strategy to refine the environmental potential of nZVI benchmark with high industrial importance by two-dimensional transition metal sulfides for the superior environmental Fenton-like catalysis.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nicotinamide Metabolic Dysregulation Plays a Key Role in Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Adverse Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Multi-Omics Profiling, Experimental and Epidemiological Validation 烟酰胺代谢失调在苯并芘诱导的不良出生结局中起关键作用:来自多组学分析、实验和流行病学验证的证据
IF 13.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hazardous Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140000
Nan Zhao, Wei Song, Tianshu Sun, Weiwei Wu, Yongliang Feng, Ning Ma, Suping Wang
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