{"title":"Oxidative metabolism of chlorinated paraffins by freshwater fish liver microsomes: major metabolites detected in marketable freshwater fish","authors":"Xiaomei Huang, Yufang Huang, Jiaojiao Wang, Weijian Lin, Yarong Zhao, Minqian Li, Kaihang Xu, Xu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137631","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging environmental pollutant class of chlorinated paraffins (CPs) has garnered increasing concern in recent years. The oxidative metabolism of CPs by fish is an important pathway for the degradation of CPs present in aquatic ecosystems. However, the factors affecting the oxidative metabolism of CPs by fish are poorly understood, with only a few studies having examined CP metabolites in fish; research that focuses on fish from the natural environment is even more scarce. In the present study, single and mixed CP standards were incubated <em>in vitro</em> with fish liver microsomes to study the formation of CP metabolites. In addition, the presence of CPs and associated metabolites were analyzed in marketable freshwater fish. The <em>in vitro</em> fish liver microsome experiments showed the metabolic elimination ratio of short-chain CPs ≈ medium-chain CPs > long-chain CPs. Both mono- and di-hydroxylated oxidative metabolites of CPs were identified. Importantly, although both monohydroxylated CPs (monoOH-CPs) and CP ethers were detected in the tested marketable fish, only monoOH-CPs were confirmed as oxidative metabolites of CPs; moreover, a large amount of false positive C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>24</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub> was detected. This study provides valuable insights into the biotransformation of CPs in fish. The results highlight the importance of chromatographic separation when analyzing CPs and associated metabolites in fish. Further, assessments of the ecological/health risks of CPs should pay special attention to monoOH-CPs since these species may have higher toxicities than the parent compounds.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143418177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liping Zhang, Yiyun An, Yiqing Gao, Huitong Li, Weiwei Wang, Runchao Sun, Cun Zhang
{"title":"High-efficiency Ti/TiO2-NTA/PbO2-Nd anode electrochemical oxidation of coking reverse osmosis concentrated (ROC)","authors":"Liping Zhang, Yiyun An, Yiqing Gao, Huitong Li, Weiwei Wang, Runchao Sun, Cun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137630","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a Ti/TiO<sub>2</sub>-NTA/PbO<sub>2</sub>-Nd anode was fabricated for the treatment of coking reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC). The TiO<sub>2</sub>-NTA interlayer reduced β-PbO<sub>2</sub> grain size and increased the PbO<sub>2</sub> surface area. Compared to the conventional Ti/PbO<sub>2</sub> electrode, the Ti/TiO<sub>2</sub>-NTA/PbO<sub>2</sub>-Nd anode demonstrated enhanced electrochemical performance, including higher oxygen evolution potential (OEP), improved hydroxyl radical (•OH) generation, reduced charge transfer resistance, and longer service life. Under optimal conditions (20<!-- --> <!-- -->mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, pH 6), COD and TOC removal efficiencies reached 88.0% and 70.8%, respectively, with high degradation efficiency, current efficiency, and low energy consumption (0.23 kWh/g COD). The degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Reactive oxygen species contributions to ROC degradation were identified through quenching experiments. Recyclability tests (6 and 80 cycles) and accelerated service life tests confirmed the anode's excellent performance and stability. 3D EEM and GC-MS analysis further demonstrated the effective removal of refractory organics from ROC. These results highlight its potential for long-term wastewater treatment applications.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143418210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon quantum dots as efficient cocatalysts in Fenton-like processes: Preparation optimization and mechanistic insights","authors":"Yangfan Xia , Xu Huang , Kaiqiang Wu , Yechao Tian , Yifan Shen , Jifa Zhang , Yongjie Chen , Dawei Li , Feihu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137607","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137607","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are promising cocatalysts in Fenton-like technologies, leveraging hydrogen peroxide and boosting Fe<sup>2 +</sup> generation and thereby expediting the advanced oxidation process. Although several studies have shown that the preparation affects the cocatalytic performance of the resulting CQDs, the precise correlation between the preparation and the cocatalytic efficiency is unclear. Here, we combine the batch experiments with the theoretical calculations to systematically explore how the parameters in electrochemical exfoliation preparation affect the cocatalytic performance of the as-prepared CQDs. The results show that adjusting parameters like voltage, electrolyte concentration, and electrolysis duration can precisely regulate the surface functional groups of CQDs, which in turn affects the cocatalytic performance. A linear positive correlation is identified between the surface carboxyl content and the pseudo-first-order rate constant (<em><strong>k</strong></em><sub>obs</sub>) in Fenton-like reactions, with the highest carboxyl content (18.26 mmol/g) found in C@C3–30V-24H that induces the optimum catalytic performance to the C@C3–30V-24H-Fe<sup>3+</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> system for phenol removal (97.75 % versus 21.17 % in Fe<sup>3+</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> system at pH 3). DFT calculations reveal that phenolic compounds with electron-donating groups are more readily oxidized and that those with lower LUMO levels demonstrate higher <em><strong>k</strong></em><sub>obs</sub>. This study underscores the crucial role of CQDs preparation on their cocatalytic performance in Fenton-like reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 137607"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143418212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaohan Wang , Yao Lu , Xiaojie Li , Minglei Wang , Xiaojing Liu , Hui Huang , Wei Cao , Yongchun Liu , Lihua Ren , Yingjiang Xu
{"title":"Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses for understanding the mechanism underlying amantadine-induced toxicity in Laminaria japonica","authors":"Xiaohan Wang , Yao Lu , Xiaojie Li , Minglei Wang , Xiaojing Liu , Hui Huang , Wei Cao , Yongchun Liu , Lihua Ren , Yingjiang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The antiviral agent, amantadine, is widely present in marine ecosystems and poses a significant threat to marine organisms. However, studies on the toxicity of amantadine across the full life cycle of the brown alga <em>Laminaria japonica</em>, particularly during the microscopic gametophyte stage, remain lacking. A comprehensive approach combing biochemical analyses and multi-omics techniques was employed to investigate the mechanisms underlying amantadine-induced toxicity in <em>L. japonica</em> gametophytes. The development rate of algal cells was less than 3 % from 10<sup>3</sup> to 10<sup>7</sup> ng/L of amantadine. In total, 1049 differentially expressed genes and 215–231 differential metabolites were detected, with the majority involved in amino acid, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Integrated analysis showed that alginate biosynthesis and glycerophospholipid metabolism were affected, suggesting damage to the cell wall and membrane structure. Key genes (e.g., <em>SOD2</em>) and metabolites (e.g., arachidonic acid and α-linolenic acid), associated with the antioxidant system and arachidonic acid metabolism, were identified, leading to oxidative stress in the algae. Furthermore, the downregulation of genes and metabolites involved in porphyrin metabolism, photosynthesis, carbon fixation, glycolysis, and the pentose phosphate pathway may inhibit ATP supply and NADPH generation, negatively affecting metabolic processes and inhibiting algal cell growth. In contrast to disrupting protein synthesis in juvenile sporophytes, amantadine primarily interferes with photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in gametophytes. These findings offer new insights into the mechanisms by which amantadine impedes the growth and metabolism of algae throughout their life cycle in aquatic ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"489 ","pages":"Article 137616"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pollution characteristics, sources and ecological risks of steroid hormones in Fangchenggang Bay, South China Sea: Significant impacts of rivers and domestic sewage entering the sea","authors":"Chaoxing Ren, Qin Fang, Huiqin Long, Fangfang Liu, Wenlu Lan, Guilan Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137556","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics, sources and ecological risk of steroid hormone pollution were investigated at 14 stations in Fangchenggang Bay. The results revealed that the detection rate of the steroid hormones in both seawater and sediment was 100%. Twenty-four types of steroid hormones were detected in seawater, and the concentrations ranged from 0.05 (P) to 7.40<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L (HCT). Seventeen types of steroid hormones were detected in marine sediments, and the concentrations ranged from 0.02 (SZL) to 0.82<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/g (E3). The monthly contributions of rivers flowing into the sea and domestic sewage treatment plants were 2178.2<!-- --> <!-- -->kg and 46.03<!-- --> <!-- -->kg, respectively. Based on the ecological risk assessment results, MT and EE2 in seawater were considered to be at high risk level, and E2α was at medium risk, whereas the others were considered to be low or no risk levels; in marine sediments, MT, E2αand EE2 were at a high risk level; AED, E1, E2 α, and E3 were at a medium risk level; and the others were at low or no risk levels. The steroid hormones in the monitoring area were mainly affected by land-based pollution. This issue warrants immediate attention from the relevant management departments, and effective preventive measures need to be performed.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nano-flower spherical NiFe LDH adsorbent for efficient removal of H2S in blast furnace gas","authors":"Shuwen Peng, Yuran Li, Bin Wang, Yanbin Cui, Jinglei Tian, Hongqiang Liu, Tingyu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137622","url":null,"abstract":"Removal of sulfur species from blast furnace gas is urgently needed due to the strict emission limits imposed on iron-steel industrial flue gas. Improving the sulfur capacity of H<sub>2</sub>S is a crucial challenge to reduce the operation cost. NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) adsorbents were synthesized using the hydrothermal method to strengthen the adsorption of H<sub>2</sub>S, achieving a high sulfur capacity of 133.6<!-- --> <!-- -->mg/g at 50 °C. Characterization studies have revealed that the reaction pathway of H<sub>2</sub>S on the NiFe LDH surface involves adsorption, dissociation and oxidation. It has been clarified that the high sulfur capacity can be attributed to the abundant H<sub>2</sub>S dissociation sites and the excellent O<sub>2</sub> activation sites. The dissociation sites of H<sub>2</sub>S encompass metal sites, -OH and CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>. The interaction between O<sub>2</sub> and the bridge site of asymmetric metal atoms significantly enhances the dissociation of O<sub>2</sub>. Strengthening the dissociation of H<sub>2</sub>S and O<sub>2</sub> improves the sulfur capacity. The deactivation of adsorbents comes from the continuous consumption of oxygen species mainly composed of -OH and the deposition of sulfur species in the smaller mesopores ranging from 2-10<!-- --> <!-- -->nm. This work provides useful insights into designing highly efficient iron-based adsorbents for the desulfurization of blast furnace gas.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong Peng, Xiao-Yu Liu, Yuan-Hui Sheng, Si-Qi Li, Dan Zhang, Bo Chen, Pei Yu, Zhao-Yuan Li, Shuai Li, Rong-Bin Xu
{"title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of cancer: evidence from global cohort studies and epigenetic-related causal inference","authors":"Dong Peng, Xiao-Yu Liu, Yuan-Hui Sheng, Si-Qi Li, Dan Zhang, Bo Chen, Pei Yu, Zhao-Yuan Li, Shuai Li, Rong-Bin Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137619","url":null,"abstract":"The correlation between air pollution and cancer incidence has been a longstanding concern, understanding the need to elucidate the specifics of this relationship. Thus, this study aimed to assess the association between exposure to air pollution and cancer incidence, and to identify the possible biological links between the two. We examined global cohort studies investigating the association between air pollution and cancer and performed a univariate Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Our analysis revealed that the presence of particulate matter (PM)<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, and NO<sub>x</sub> substantially impacted the risk of developing cancer. MR analysis identified 130 CpGs sites associated with three ambient air pollutants that have significant casual effects on the risk of 14 cancer sites (false discovery rate<0.05). Gene annotation was conducted using g-Profiler by screening for single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly associated with outcome, followed by analysis of the gene interaction network using GeneMANIA, and visualization using igraph. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that air pollution has a significant impact on cancer incidence, provides strong evidence for an epigenetic causal link between the two, and provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms by which air pollution affects cancer development.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Interactions of Titanium Dioxide Nano-Pollutants with a Lung Surfactant Model: A Nonlinear Interfacial Rheology Study","authors":"Farzaneh Hajirasouliha, Daniela Placha, Yong-Qing Fu, Dominika Zabiegaj","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137614","url":null,"abstract":"TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles are highly produced nanomaterials from industry and commonly found in the air we breathe, but their interactions with lung surfactants and impairing lung functions have not well understood. In this study, effects of two crystalline structures of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles, i.e., anatase and rutile, with their various sizes, shapes, surface charges and concentrations, interacting with a single-component model of pulmonary surfactant, were studied. Nonlinear interfacial rheology was used to quantitatively distinguish effects of nanoparticles at different stages of breathing cycles. Oscillation studies which simulated the breathing cycles in different human ages showed that both crystalline structures of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles made nanoparticles-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) system more viscous, dissipative and irreversible during the oscillations, thus affecting the normal operation of lung surfactant. At the least concentration of nanoparticles studied, i.e., 0.01<!-- --> <!-- -->wt %, the anatase ones significantly affected the expansion part of the cycle, whereas the rutile ones affected both expansion and compression phases. Interactions between DPPC and TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles under dynamic conditions of breathing cycles were affected by the crystalline structures and concentrations of nanoparticles and breathing conditions, with key factors including physical properties, such as sizes, shapes, and zeta potentials of nanoparticles. These results are crucial for understanding the adverse effects of nanosized pollutants in the lungs and applying drug delivery into lungs.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of polyethylene microplastics on cadmium accumulation in Solanum nigrum L.: A study involving microbial communities and metabolomics profiles","authors":"Lei Xu, Chufei Yu, Wenjun Xie, Xiaosa Liang, Jie Zhan, Huiping Dai, Lidia Skuza, Jingru Xu, Yunqing Jing, Qingjian Zhang, Cailing Shi, Yinglu Tao, Shuhe Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137621","url":null,"abstract":"Combined pollution with heavy metals and microplastics (MPs) is widespread in farmland soil, and MPs can affect the efficiency and capacity of cadmium (Cd) uptake by hyperaccumulators. However, there is a significant knowledge gap regarding the response of hyperaccumulators under such conditions. This study utilized <em>Solanum nigrum</em> L. (<em>S. nigrum</em>), a well-known Cd hyperaccumulator, to investigate the combined effects of polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) and Cd contamination on Cd accumulation in <em>S. nigrum</em>, and to systematically explore the underlying mechanisms. The results demonstrated that high doses of PE-MPs significantly inhibited <em>S. nigrum</em> growth and reduced Cd concentration and accumulation in plants. Meanwhile, the decrement of bioavailable Cd content and the formation of C-H and -COO in rhizosphere soil were observed with the presence of PE-MPs. The simultaneous exposure of PE-MPs and Cd caused the significant increase in the proportions of <em>Proteobacteria</em> and <em>Acidobacteriota</em>, indicating that certain PE-degrading microorganisms may play a pivotal role in aforementioned processes. More importantly, the relative abundance of the genera <em>Pseudolabrys</em>, <em>DEV008</em>, and <em>Flavobacterium</em> was significantly elevated, likely contributing to the response of <em>S. nigrum</em> to combined toxicity. Co-exposure caused a significant downregulation of biosynthetic processes, involving carbohydrates and adenosine. Additionally, the biosynthesis of ABC transporters, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, and organic acids was also significantly affected. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the soil-plants ecosystem under combined pollution and provide valuable information for advancing phytoremediation strategies.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Turn-on” Mode Fluorescence Detection of Amines Based on a Cationic Covalent Organic Framework Linked with C−C Single Bond","authors":"Xue-Nan Feng, Xiao-Yang Liu, Dong-Xiao Cao, Yun-Jie Zhou, Yun-Xi Cui, De-Ming Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137617","url":null,"abstract":"Developing methods to detect amine pollutants at trace levels is urgently needed due to their high toxicity to both human health and environment. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising candidates for amine sensing due to their exceptional stability when exposed to corrosive amines. While several COF-based sensors have recently been developed for amine detection, to the best of our knowledge, fluorescent “turn-on” sensors have been limited to imine-linked COFs. However, the relatively low stability of imine linkages may compromise structural integrity in the presence of corrosive amines. Here, for the first time, we constructed a cationic C−C single bond linked COF (CSBL-COF-4) through the reaction between cationic porphyrin TMPyP and terephthaldicarboxaldehyde. The abundant cationic sites distributing throughout the networks not only improved the dispersity of CSBL-COF-4 in aqueous solution but also provided numerous acidic sites to enhance the affinity with alkaline amines via Lewis acid-base interaction. CSBL-COF-4 exhibited an efficient response to amine solutions or vapors and was further utilized to evaluate the freshness of meat samples, highlighting its potential for practical applications. Our result would thus open up a new avenue towards constructing a broader class of COF-based sensors for the fluorescence “turn-on” detection of amines.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143401375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}