{"title":"Nanoplastic-Induced NAT10/ac4C Axis Drives Both Oxidative Stress and Chemoresistance","authors":"Hengtao Fu, Jianfeng Sun, Zijun Shao, Caiyun Wang, Liping Bai, Guoyuan Zhu, Zhihong Jiang, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140193","url":null,"abstract":"The exact molecular mechanisms of nanoplastics toxicity remain poorly understood. This study provides the first evidence that exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) induces a significant epitranscriptomic reprogramming, detecting 38 different tRNA mononucleotides and 49 oligonucleotides through a derivatization-LC-MS/MS approach. PS-NPs induced potent oxidative stress, marked by a 3.1-fold increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a 2.6-fold increase in the RNA damage marker 8-oxo-GMP. Furthermore, this stress upregulated the acetyltransferase NAT10, leading to N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) hypermodification that occurred specifically within the D-loop of tRNA<sup>Leu</sup> under nanoplastics stress. Interestingly, NAT10/ac4C axis activation could also decrease the sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agent sorafenib, increasing its IC<sub>50</sub> from 6.9<!-- --> <!-- -->μM to 25.7<!-- --> <!-- -->μM. Crucially, this chemoresistance was reversed by both pharmacological inhibition (with Remodelin) and genetic knockdown (with siRNA) of NAT10, which subsequently ameliorated oxidative stress and re-sensitized the cells to sorafenib, confirming the pathway's causal role in modulating cellular response to nanoplastic exposure. Our findings establish the upregulation of the NAT10/ac4C axis as a targeted, adaptive response to nanoplastics-induced stress, revealing a direct mechanistic link between an environmental pollutant and impaired chemotherapeutic efficacy. This identifies the NAT10/ac4C axis as both a key mediator of nanoplastics toxicity and a promising therapeutic target to restore cellular health.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Mongelli, Pedro N Carvalho, Lena Mutzner, Yrsa Larsson, Kai Bester
{"title":"Are quaternary ammonium compounds emitted into surface waters through wastewater or urban runoff?","authors":"Andrea Mongelli, Pedro N Carvalho, Lena Mutzner, Yrsa Larsson, Kai Bester","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140189","url":null,"abstract":"Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) such as benzalkonium chlorides (BACs) are used in human hygiene, food production and building protection. However, the use on roofs is popular, but illegal. There are two main pathways for QACs to enter recipients: 1) legal use in human hygiene and emission via wastewater and 2) illegal use on rooftops and emissions via runoff water. However, the relative relevance of these two pathways for the occurrence and levels of QACS observed in surface waters is unknown. To resolve this issue, a process study was conducted on a small riverine system. QAC concentrations were below 0.1<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L during dry weather while they reached 90<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L during rainy weather. The concentration patterns of the parent QACs indicate that they originate mainly from surface runoff. Additionally, tributaries without wastewater treatment discharges delivered significant or even major QAC loads during rain events, also suggesting surface runoff from treated buildings as the predominant source. This interpretation is further solidified by using metoprolol as a marker for the river's wastewater fraction, thus calibrating a mass balance model. Both support the hypothesis that urban runoff dominates wastewater treatment plants as a source of QACs.On top of the parent compounds, QAC metabolites, originating from microbial degradation processes, were also detected.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gang LUO, Chunxiang LIU, Jin LUO, HU Wei, Danyi WEI, Yongze XING, Xiang SUN
{"title":"Heavy Metals Fate in Mangrove Wetlands: Integrated Insights into Sediment-Microbe-Plant Interactions and Fraction Control","authors":"Gang LUO, Chunxiang LIU, Jin LUO, HU Wei, Danyi WEI, Yongze XING, Xiang SUN","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140191","url":null,"abstract":"To unravel the complex biogeochemical fate of heavy metals (HMs) in mangrove ecosystems, this study disentangled the environmental drivers of their total distribution versus their ecological bioavailability. We employed a comparative Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) approach across four mangrove areas under a distinct anthropogenic pressure gradient in the Beibu Gulf. The models revealed a critical divergence: while sediment physical structure was the primary factor controlling the total distribution of HMs, their bioavailability was more intricately governed by a combination of sediment chemistry (salinity) and nutrient cycling (N, P). This fraction-controlled bioavailability, in turn, was a significantly better predictor of biological responses. For phytoaccumulation, while root uptake correlated with sediment bioavailability, the metal loads in aboveground tissues were largely decoupled from sediment conditions, challenging risk assessment paradigms based solely on sediment data. For microbial communities, their structure was more strongly associated with metal bioavailability than total concentrations, with these bioavailable fractions appearing to exert selective pressure on key taxonomic groups. This study demonstrates that a fraction-centric approach, which separates the drivers of distribution from those of bioavailability, is essential for mechanistically understanding and accurately managing HMs risks in coastal wetlands.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lina Zou, Shu Zhang, Luyao Li, Chengsheng Hu, Lanxia Shi, Xia An, Xianjin Tang
{"title":"Spatial variation of arsenic transformation and functional microorganisms across the rice rhizosphere microzone with sulfur-based passivator","authors":"Lina Zou, Shu Zhang, Luyao Li, Chengsheng Hu, Lanxia Shi, Xia An, Xianjin Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140188","url":null,"abstract":"Arsenic (As) uptake by rice is critically dependent on As speciation, which is dynamically regulated by root-mediated biogeochemical processes in the rhizosphere microzones. However, the spatial heterogeneity of As transformation and associated microbial functional traits under immobilization amendments remains poorly understood. Using a rhizobox system, we revealed millimeter-scale gradients in As bioavailability and functional microbial communities across rice rhizosphere microzones following sulfur-based passivator application. Passivator addition significantly reduced total As, arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) in soil porewater and As accumulation in rice plants. The abundances of sulfate-reducing gene (<em>dsrA</em>) increased by 136-225% and the functional microorganisms (e.g., <em>Clostridium</em> and <em>Bacillus</em>) were also increased with passivator amendment. The spatial distribution of As across the rhizosphere microzones exhibited strong distance-dependent mobility patterns. Total As, As(III) and As(V) increased from root-proximal (0-2<!-- --> <!-- -->mm) to far-rhizosphere (8-10<!-- --> <!-- -->mm) zones by 36-83%, 36-110%, and 28-397%, respectively. The abundances <em>Geobacter</em> and <em>dsrA</em> gene peaked in the root-proximal zone (0-2<!-- --> <!-- -->mm) with passivator addition, driving As sequestration. These findings highlight that sulfur-based passivator amplifies rhizosphere effects through sulfur-iron interactions, establishing a sulfate-iron reduction-dominated As immobilization pathway. Rhizosphere heterogeneity in As speciation and functional genes revealed mechanisms of rhizosphere-mediated As immobilization, advancing in situ As remediation strategies.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Kingdom Microbial Interactions Drive Arsenic Detoxification and Functional Stabilization in Century-Old Mine Tailings","authors":"Jian-li Liu, Jun Yao, Safdar Bashir, Robert Duran","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140190","url":null,"abstract":"Legacy gold mine tailings pose persistent environmental risks due to sustained metal(loid) mobilization under acidic andoligotrophic conditions. This study investigated microbial community dynamics in 130-year-old tailings, comparing surface (0 - 10<!-- --> <!-- -->cm) and subsurface (50 - 100<!-- --> <!-- -->cm) layers. The tailings exhibited acidic conditions and nutrient oligotrophic, with elevated iron and arsenic concentrations. While mineralogical analysis identified quartz and lead arsenate (PbAs<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) as dominant phases. Bacterial diversity decreased significantly with depth and community structure was depth-stratified, whereas fungal communities showed structural stability despite variations in richness. pH emerged as the primary factor influencing both bacterial and fungal community assembly, with metal(loid) concentrations also contributing to taxonomic distribution. Keystone taxa exhibited genetic potential for carbon fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and arsenic detoxification, with cross-domain co-occurrence suggesting functional complementarity. This study elucidates the microbial mechanisms underpining arsenic stabilization and nutrient cycling in century-old mine tailings, providing a foundation for targeted bioremediation strategies.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teng Wang, Chen Dai, Rui Wang, Qiao Xiong, Chuqi Ye, Chang Chen, Haobo Hou
{"title":"What does the “Trojan horse” carry? Effects of perfluorooctanoic acid on the migration and transformation of sulfur during dyeing sludge incineration","authors":"Teng Wang, Chen Dai, Rui Wang, Qiao Xiong, Chuqi Ye, Chang Chen, Haobo Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140185","url":null,"abstract":"Dyeing sludge (DS) serves as a high-capacity carrier for both conventional pollutants (e.g., organic sulfur compounds) and emerging contaminants such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). However, how PFASs influence the thermal transformation of organic sulfur during DS incineration remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of <em>perfluorooctanoic acid</em> (PFOA), a representative PFASs, on the combustion behavior of model organic sulfur compounds—sulfone (S) and mercaptan (M). The combustion of S/M–PFOA mixtures was primarily governed by the organic sulfur species, with PFOA reducing the heat threshold required for sustained combustion. The presence of PFOA enhanced the mineralization of organic sulfur, leading to significant emissions of SO₂, CH₃SH, and HF. The yields of CH₃SH and SO₂ from the mixtures increased by 1.11–5.58 and 1.30–6.34 times, respectively, compared with the organic sulfur alone, attributable to a “Trojan Horse” effect involving coupled radical and secondary reactions. PFOA lowered the binding energies of the mixtures by 26.55–62.57%, effectively reducing the combustion barrier of organic sulfur. The low formation energies of S–PFOA (–872.21<!-- --> <!-- -->kcal/mol) and M–PFOA (–729.70<!-- --> <!-- -->kcal/mol) confirmed the spontaneous and synergistic combustion of PFAS–sulfur mixtures. Overall, PFASs act as a “Trojan horse,” intensifying sulfur-related emissions during DS incineration. Understanding PFAS–organic sulfur interactions across multiphase systems is crucial for mitigating secondary environmental risks during thermal treatment.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoting Quan, Fahui Ji, Zhen Zhong, Rui Li, Hui Lu
{"title":"PFAS in Bottled Water from China: High prevalence of Ultrashort-chain Compounds, Health Risks, and Global Insights","authors":"Haoting Quan, Fahui Ji, Zhen Zhong, Rui Li, Hui Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140184","url":null,"abstract":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental contaminants, with drinking water serving as a major human exposure pathway. This study analyzed 52 bottled water products across China for 50 PFAS analytes, covering ultrashort-chain, short-chain, long-chain compounds, and precursors. A total of 21 PFAS were detected, with Σ<sub>21</sub>PFAS concentrations ranging from 2.69 to 97.0<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L. Ultrashort-chain PFAS, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA), were the most abundant with median concentrations of 7.40 and 3.98<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L. PFAS levels varied notably across product types, water sources and treatment. Spring water showed the highest average Σ<sub>21</sub>PFAS concentration (37.5<!-- --> <!-- -->ng/L), likely due to shallow, surface-impacted sources and minimal treatment. In contrast, lower levels were observed in mineral and purified waters, especially those from deeper aquifers or with reverse osmosis (RO) treatment. Risk quotient analysis indicated that, apart from PFOA and PFOS, most PFAS posed low to very low health risks under existing guidelines. Additionally, a global synthesis further revealed rising levels of ultrashort-chain PFAA and precursors, suggesting a shifting PFAS exposure profile. These findings underscore the need for expanded monitoring, toxicity evaluation, and regulatory frameworks that account for overlooked PFAS classes in drinking water supplies.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accelerating natural purification of contaminated soils through endogenous iron cycle and hydroxyl radical production regulation","authors":"Xiaoshan Zheng, Mengxi Tan, Chong Zhou, Ruoxuan Xiong, Wanchao Yu, Binbin Wu, Junye Ma, Baoliang Chen, Zhenhua Pan, Chiheng Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140186","url":null,"abstract":"Soil contamination with organic chemicals is a critical global environmental challenge. Recently, monitored natural purification, though eco-friendly, suffers from slow remediation rates. Here, we report an innovative approach through regulating endogenous iron cycle and hydroxyl radical (•OH) productions to accelerate natural soil purification while maintaining soil functionality. By periodically adding mild concentrations of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> to activate soil iron minerals, we triggered an endogenous Fenton-like reaction, resulting in a significant 10.4-fold increase in •OH generation. Simultaneously, oxidized iron was regenerated through microbial reduction, completing the biogeochemical redox cycles of iron. Over five cycles of these redox processes, pollutant removal rate was enhanced by 6.3-fold, achieving >95% phenol degradation. Compared to chemical remediation, this approach reduced organic matter loss by 91% and preserved 96% microbial activity. Furthermore, treated soils maintained fertility, supporting vigorous lettuce and cabbage growth. To further advance this system, we developed an on-site H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production system powered solely by sunlight, water, and air, eliminating the need for additional energy or chemical inputs. This integrated system demonstrates the potential for accelerated and sustainable soil remediation. Our findings highlight the promise of accelerated natural purification as a transformative approach to address soil contamination while safeguarding environmental health and agricultural productivity.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tao Lang, Zihang Zhang, Yichu Wang, Sihan Li, Hao Qin, Yi Sun, Tao Liu, Dongxu Yang, Yi Chen
{"title":"Lanthanum-modified fly ash ceramsite for sustainable waterborne virus inactivation: Performance and mechanism","authors":"Tao Lang, Zihang Zhang, Yichu Wang, Sihan Li, Hao Qin, Yi Sun, Tao Liu, Dongxu Yang, Yi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140179","url":null,"abstract":"Waterborne viruses pose a significant threat to public health, particularly in reclaimed water systems. Conventional disinfection technologies often exhibit limited viral removal efficiency, especially under varying water quality conditions, and may contribute to the formation of disinfection by-products. In this study, a fly ash-based ceramsite modified with lanthanum (CL-600) was synthesized and evaluated for its antiviral efficacy against bacteriophage PhiX174. CL-600 demonstrated a maximum removal efficiency of 5.56-log<sub>10</sub> for PhiX174, significantly surpassing the 0.58-log<sub>10</sub> of unmodified ceramsite. This removal was dosage-dependent while overcoming the agglomeration issues common to traditional materials. Moreover, CL-600 maintained high inactivation across pH 5-9, even under high viral loads or natural organic matter. The primary inactivation mechanism of CL-600 was identified as adsorption-enabled contact inactivation at surface La sites. Structural analysis revealed damage to the capsid proteins, including proteins A, F, H and G. Furthermore, DNA exposure led to damage to nine pairs of functional genes, with the most significant damage corresponded to gene H. Collectively, these structural damages disrupted viral attachment, injection, and replication functionalities and leading to reduced infectivity. This study demonstrated that CL-600 provides a high efficiency in waterborne virus inactivation, highlighting the potential of lanthanum-based materials for sustainable water safety management.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinping Yu, Deqi Xiong, Xishan Li, Haonan Wang, Xin Li
{"title":"Impact of microplastic types and aging degrees on the transport behavior of marine oil spills","authors":"Xinping Yu, Deqi Xiong, Xishan Li, Haonan Wang, Xin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140182","url":null,"abstract":"Marine oil spills and microplastics (MPs) pollution pose dual threats to the current marine environment. However, researchers have paid limited attention to how different types of MPs affect the transport behavior of oil spills. This study evaluated the impact of four common MPs with varying degrees of UV aging on oil spill behavior, focusing on their roles in the formation of MPs-oil agglomerates (MOA), oil dispersion and sedimentation. MPs and oil primarily undergo agglomeration through interactions between hydrophobic and van der Waals forces. UV aging reduced the degree of agglomeration between MPs and oil. The aged MPs had more oxygen-containing functional groups and more negative potential. These properties enhanced electrostatic repulsion while decreasing hydrophobic and van der Waals interactions. Aged MPs promoted oil dispersion, and the oil dispersion efficiency increased by 6.6-13.7% while inhibiting oil sedimentation. The types and aging degrees of MPs were found to significantly affect their interaction with the oil, which further affected the transport behavior of oil spills in the water column. These findings could facilitate scientific evaluation of the role of MPs in the oil spill migration process and the potential threat of complex pollutants to the marine ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}