Humood Fahm Albugami , Md Kaikubad Ali , Saddam Hossain , Hanan Zaffar , Naved Ahmad
{"title":"Climate change and sustainable livelihood in south Asia: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Humood Fahm Albugami , Md Kaikubad Ali , Saddam Hossain , Hanan Zaffar , Naved Ahmad","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is a global threat and poses significant risks to sustainable livelihoods, which require immediate attention. Several review papers have highlighted the nexus between climate change and sustainable livelihoods in recent years. Still lacking, nevertheless, is a thorough bibliometrics analysis of the topic. Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to fill this gap by advancing our understanding of the previous research. For this purpose, we analyzed 1411 articles indexed in Scopus between 2004 and 2023 using Bibliometric R and VOSviewer, two commonly used software tools for science mapping and bibliometrics analysis. This study employed a bibliometric analysis to explore the research trends, collaboration network, and thematic evaluation of papers on climate change and sustainable livelihood. The results show that, despite a consistent increase in research since 2007, the trends accelerated with the publication of the 2018 report on the assessment of climate change and sustainable livelihood. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research leads in productivity, while the USA, India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan are the most productive countries. The results offer an improved comprehension of the changing body of knowledge about climate change and sustainable livelihood research and point to new areas for investigation, making the findings a valuable resource for scholars, decision-makers, and practitioners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100524"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Alejandro Fernández Fernández , Miguel Ángel Casquet Cano , Sonia Quiroga
{"title":"“The interplay between carbon emissions and inequality: A complex networks approach”","authors":"José Alejandro Fernández Fernández , Miguel Ángel Casquet Cano , Sonia Quiroga","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sustainable development process faces two key challenges: income inequality and carbon emissions, but their relationship remains unclear. This study analyzes interrelations between greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and income inequality across European countries, using the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) framework. First, the main determinants of greenhouse gas emissions are identified through Random Forest analysis, then two inequality groups are created via cluster analysis based on SDG1 and SDG10. Finally, two complex networks are constructed based on the inequality groups and main emission determinants to determine the most relevant factors influencing each group's impact on global emissions.</div><div>Our research reveals significant differences between countries with low and high levels of inequality. In the high-inequality group, productivity and emissions are negatively correlated, whereas, in the low-inequality group, the relationship is positive. This trade-off indicates that countries with lower inequality tend to have greater energy efficiency, but improvements in quality of life lead to higher consumption levels, influenced by the Marginal Propensity to Emit and consumer status levels. The negative relationship in the high-inequality group suggests a potential income threshold where productivity increases reduce emissions due to energy efficiency offsetting consumption increases. In agricultural activities, countries with higher inequality see a positive impact on emissions, whereas in countries with lower inequality, agriculture tends to be more productive with lower emissions. In countries with higher inequality, increased government investments correlate with higher emissions. Conversely, in countries with lower inequality, investments align with zero-carbon efforts, showing a negative correlation with emissions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100520"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding urban atmospheric variability: Implications of vegetation (canopy cover) dynamics in Assam's urban landscapes","authors":"Rupjyoti Nath , Sujit Deka","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100519","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large-scale urbanization has altered city surface characteristics, significantly affecting heat balance and thermal environments. The role of vegetative and urban canopy cover in shaping metropolitan climates has gained considerable attention.This study examines the impact of tree canopy cover on thermal comfort and microclimatic conditions in Guwahati, Assam. Conducted in a high-temperature, high-humidity region, it uses qualitative surveys and microclimatic measurements, alongside remote sensing data from 1981 to 2022. Findings show that without canopy cover, car roof temperatures reach 26.32 °C, while areas with high canopy coverage have lower temperatures of 21.17 °C. Vegetation analysis reveals a 10.06% decline in canopy cover, a 13.46% increase in built-up areas, and a 3.85% decrease in open spaces. A negative correlation between NDVI and LST confirms that reduced vegetation increases surface temperatures.The study confirms a negative correlation between NDVI and LST, with coefficients ranging from −.468 to −.224, showing that reduced vegetation increases surface temperatures. Areas with high tree canopy cover experience significant microclimate benefits, with afternoon air and mean radiant temperatures lowered by up to 4.9 °C and 5.48 °C, respectively. Stations with more canopy cover provide greater cooling effects, especially at noon, compared to areas without tree shade.Increasing tree canopy coverage enhances thermal comfort and supports sustainable urban planning. This study offers valuable insights for managing thermal environments and guiding urban policy and sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100519"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eduardo Calderón-Uraga , Nathalie Cabirol , Marcelo Rojas-Oropeza , Ismael Alejandro Hinojosa-Díaz , Nicolas Leclercq , Nicolas J. Vereecken
{"title":"Sustainability and the social fabric in commercial apple orchards in Puebla, Mexico","authors":"Eduardo Calderón-Uraga , Nathalie Cabirol , Marcelo Rojas-Oropeza , Ismael Alejandro Hinojosa-Díaz , Nicolas Leclercq , Nicolas J. Vereecken","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100507","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100507","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Apple (<em>Malus domestica</em> Borkh.) is a key perennial crop of global economic importance that faces several challenges associated with global change, particularly environmental degradation and climate change. This is due in part to its ecological requirements, including its significant reliance upon managed and wild pollinators that are susceptible to land use/land cover change, as well as climate change. Commercial apple production is performed either following “Conventional agriculture” (CA), “Integrated Pest Management'' (IPM) or “organic agriculture” (OA) production schemes. OA is sometimes described as the preferred strategy to mitigate the vulnerability of apple production in a context of environmental pressures. In this study, we aimed to test the validity of these claims and to identify key sustainability attributes by assessing the sustainability of apple orchards located in Puebla (Mexico). Specifically, we compared the three agricultural management systems described above (“CA” vs. “IPM” vs. “OA'') using a range of sustainability indicators and classification approaches. Our results provide evidence for strong contrasts in sustainability among agricultural management systems, and highlight social organization as the critical attribute towards sustainability in commercial apple production. Our results reiterate the influence of peasant organizations on the effective adoption of sustainable management systems, and the importance of the social fabric to cope with the obstacles towards sustainability faced by agricultural management systems in Mexico. Therefore, the results suggest a need to strengthen agreements and collective actions to increase the probability of success in the implementation of sustainable management systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100507"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards net-zero carbon emissions: A systematic review of carbon sustainability reporting based on GHG protocol framework","authors":"Hussein H. Sharaf-Addin","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing threat of climate change, driven largely by carbon emissions, has made the transition to net-zero carbon emissions a critical global priority. In this systematic literature review conducted between 2021 and 2024 within the oil and gas domain, the investigation focuses on the pathway toward achieving net-zero carbon emissions. The study focuses on the role of carbon sustainability reporting, specifically those aligned with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) protocol framework, in facilitating this transition. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this research thoroughly examines 34 papers specifically published in the oil and gas sector. This rigorous approach yielded 96 relevant studies encompassing a diverse range of industries. The analysis delves into the adoption, implementation, and impact of carbon sustainability reporting practices that adhere to the GHG Protocol Framework. The findings identified key themes within the collected research, including the effectiveness of carbon sustainability reports in driving organizational practices towards carbon neutrality, the challenges encountered on the path to net-zero carbon emissions, and the broader implications for policy development and future research directions. By synthesizing the findings from this extensive selection of studies, this review offers a comprehensive role of the carbon sustainability reporting within the oil and gas industry based on the GHG protocol framework. Furthermore, it proposes valuable recommendations for advanced initiatives towards a carbon-neutral future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100516"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elham Sumarga , Louise Willemen , Dian Rosleine , Faradhitya Syahida Fitria , Karla Agatha , Novayeni Sinaga
{"title":"Water provision benefits from karst ecosystems: An example for Watuputih groundwater basin, North Kendeng Mountain, Indonesia","authors":"Elham Sumarga , Louise Willemen , Dian Rosleine , Faradhitya Syahida Fitria , Karla Agatha , Novayeni Sinaga","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Karst ecosystems offer a wealth of ecosystem services, but their protection is increasingly challenging due to degradation and land-use conversion, including limestone mining. This study investigates the water provision service derived from karst ecosystems threatened by limestone mining in the Watuputih groundwater basin, Central Java, Indonesia. Water supply was quantified by measuring water discharge rates from major springs around the basin. Water usage was quantified for household consumption, agriculture, and recreation. This study also measured water infiltration rates in mining and non-mining areas to indicate the effects of limestone mining to hydrological processes. This study identified three primary springs around the basin: Sumber Seribu spring, Brubulan spring, and Kalutan spring, with discharge rates of 1080 L per second, 85 L per second, and 0.76 L per second, respectively. A local water company extracts water from Sumber Seribu spring at a rate of 80 L per second to supply approximately 57,600 individuals. The water supply from the three springs can irrigate approximately 1594 ha of rice fields. Water from Sumber Seribu spring also supports recreational activities in Sumber Semen recreation park, attracting an average of 19,173 visitors per year. This study revealed a complete impairment of soil's water infiltration capacity in limestone mining areas. These findings underscore the pressing need to safeguard the Watuputih groundwater basin and to mitigate the detrimental effects of limestone mining on hydrological processes. This involves designating the Watuputih karst ecosystem as a protected area, implementing Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs, and restoring degraded post-mining sites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100518"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zongxing Li , Jian Xue , Lanping Si , Fa Du , Juan Gui , Baijuan Zhang
{"title":"Ecosystem services driving factors and ecological conservation pattern construction, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","authors":"Zongxing Li , Jian Xue , Lanping Si , Fa Du , Juan Gui , Baijuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is an important ecological security barrier in western China, changes in its ecosystem services (ESs) have received attention. Using multivariate datas and model simulations, we evaluated the ESs of the QTP, revealed their driving factors, and constructed ecological conservation pattern based on ecosystem services index (ESI) and ecosystem sensitivity (ES). The results showed that: (1) The overall ESs of the QTP from 2000 to 2020 were positive, with a spatial distribution characteristic of decreasing from southeast to northwest. Forest and grassland were the key land use types promoting ESs. (2) Natural factors had a stronger influence on ESs than socioeconomic factors, with precipitation, FVC (Fractional Vegetation Cover) and NPP (Net Primary Productivity) had the strongest explanatory power for ESs. (3) The proportion of the collaborative development area (CDA), consolidation and enhancement area (CEA) and priority protection area (PPA) to the total area of the QTP was 19%, 56% and 25% respectively. The CDA should follow the concept of natural restoration and green development. The CEA should optimize the management system and do a good job of environmental management in combination with artificial restoration. The PPA should strictly prevent disturbances caused by human activities and protect the originality of natural landscapes such as glaciers, snow and permafrost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100512"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of shift in GWPZs in Kashmir Valley of Northwestern Himalayas","authors":"Mohmmad Idrees Attar , Sameena Naseer , Junaid Nazir Khan , Shabir Ahmad Bangroo , Yasir Altaf , Afzal Husain Khan , Ehab Sabi","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Groundwater is a critical resource for the Kashmir Valley, which is increasingly pressured by urbanization and climate change. This study aims to delineate Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZs) in the Kashmir Valley using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The research integrates eight thematic layers, including geology, geomorphology, slope, drainage density, land use/land cover (LULC), lineament density, rainfall, and topographic wetness index (TWI), to assess GWPZs for 1995, 2010, and 2020. Weights for each layer were assigned based on their influence on groundwater dynamics. The generated GWPZs were classified into five classes: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. Over 25 years, significant changes in GWPZs were observed: very low potential zones decreased by 45.17%, low potential zones by 26.17%, and very high potential zones by 72.95%. Conversely, moderate potential zones increased by 50.87%, and high potential zones saw a slight increase of 9.00%. Results indicated that high and very high GWPZs are predominantly located in the valley's alluvial plains, primarily covered by agricultural and partially horticultural land. Validation of the generated GWPZs using bore well locations, discharge data, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves demonstrated high accuracy, with Area Under the Curve (AUC) values of 0.915, 0.898, and 0.890 for the respective years. These findings underscore the adverse impact of urbanization on groundwater potential zonation and emphasize the need for sustainable water management practices. This study provides valuable insights into the long-term shifts in groundwater potential in response to urban expansion and climate change. It highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive management to safeguard groundwater resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142538219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of shallow landslide susceptibility maps incorporating relative spacing index for forest management","authors":"Hiroki Asada , Yuta Hasegawa , Tomoko Minagawa","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to obtain valuable insights into forest management that can reduce the risk of shallow landslides. We developed shallow landslide susceptibility maps (SLSMs) incorporating tree height and the relative spacing index as indicators of forest management for <em>Cryptomeria japonica</em> and <em>Chamaecyparis obtusa</em> plantations, focusing on the shallow landslides that occurred during the July 2012 Northern Kyushu heavy rain in the Aso region of Kumamoto Prefecture. We created SLSMs by developing a Random Forest model. The explanatory variables included tree height and relative spacing index, topography, geology, rainfall, and other factors totaling eleven factors. The area under the curve for the model was 0.94, indicating very high accuracy. The importance of the relative spacing index was comparatively low. The impact of forest management on shallow landslides was quantitatively assessed via a partial dependence plot for the relative spacing index. The results indicated that the relative spacing index that minimized the landslide probability was 23.7, below the cut-off value that distinguishes between landslide and non-landslide. In addition, the SLSMs indicated that implementing forest management with a uniform relative spacing index of 23.7 could reduce the ‘Very High' susceptibility area by 77.76 ha compared to the case without forest management. The threshold of the relative spacing index obtained in this study are crucial for future plantation forest management practices aimed at reducing the risk of shallow landslides.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100515"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivan Marić , Monika Peer , Anita Čipak , Kristian Kobaš , Ante Šiljeg , Nino Krvavica
{"title":"Integrated coastal vulnerability index for coastal flooding: A case study of the Croatian coast","authors":"Ivan Marić , Monika Peer , Anita Čipak , Kristian Kobaš , Ante Šiljeg , Nino Krvavica","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The combination of accelerated urbanization and tourism-related activities, along with frequent coastal flooding, has generated pressure on the coastline of the Republic of Croatia (RH). In this paper, an integrated coastal vulnerability model (ICVI) for coastal flooding was developed. The ICVI was generated using a GIS multicriteria approach and derived from two sub-indices: the physical vulnerability index (CVI<sub>N</sub>) and the socio-economic vulnerability index (CVI<sub>S</sub>). In total, 30 criteria were used in the derivation of the ICVI, with twelve contributing to CVI<sub>S</sub> and eighteen to CVI<sub>N</sub>. The ICVI model is represented as a line divided into smaller segments, each segment indicating ICVI vulnerability levels ranging from 1 (<em>very low</em>) to 5 (<em>very high</em>). The accuracy of CVI<sub>N</sub> was evaluated using 159 geocoded coastal flood locations obtained from various websites and the official register of Hrvatske Vode flood events from 2008 to 2023. More than 80% of geocoded flood locations are situated in areas with very high (5) or high (4) CVI<sub>N</sub>. Furthermore, out of 32 settlements with officially registered flood events, 90.6% of them are located in areas with <em>very high</em> or <em>high</em> ICVI. Since all data used in the ICVI derivation were acquired from open-source databases and a user-friendly GIS-MCDA toolbox was utilized, this paper presents a cost-effective approach to modeling integrated coastal vulnerability. This model can guide decision-makers and provide them with new insights for implementing an effective integrated coastal zone management strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100514"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}