Environmental and Sustainability Indicators最新文献

{"title":"Does financial development moderate the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality?","authors":"Ambepitiya Wijethunga Gamage Champa Nilanthi Wijethunga ,&nbsp;Mohammad Mafizur Rahman ,&nbsp;Tapan Sarker","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mitigating the world's emission levels and ensuring sustainable growth are strategic objectives of modern economies. Yet how financial development affects environmental quality in achieving economic growth is not clearly understood. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the moderating effect of financial development on the economic growth-environmental quality nexus using Australia as a case. Covering the period from 1980 to 2021, this study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to estimate direct and moderating effects. Empirically, a cointegration relationship is revealed. Moreover, in the long run, both a significant adverse direct effect and an adverse moderating effect of financial development on environmental quality are revealed. This confirms that financial development degrades environmental quality, and its moderating impact worsens the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. Moreover, economic growth and energy consumption adversely affect environmental quality, while trade openness promotes a healthier environment. The short-run impacts generally align with the long-run findings, except for trade openness. While foreign direct investment plays a neutral role in the long run, it contributes to environmental degradation in the short run. Finally, the empirical findings suggest policy implications for enhancing environmental quality by directing financial allocations towards green avenues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100728"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the relationship between agricultural land use and soil quality: Insight from southern Ethiopia agro-ecologies","authors":"Tadele Geremu ,&nbsp;Girma Abera ,&nbsp;Bekele Lemma ,&nbsp;Frank Rasche","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In various agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia, inappropriate soil management, especially under cropland use has significantly degraded soil quality. However, comprehensive studies examining the impact of land use on soil quality indicators across these zones remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of land use (enset, grazing, faba bean, common bean, potatoes, wheat, barley, maize, and intercropping fields) on soil quality indicators and indices across the agroecologies of Southern Ethiopia. One-hundred-thirty-two soil samples (0–20 cm depth) were analysed for soil quality indicators. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for statistical comparison. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identified a minimum data set (MDS). Results showed significant (p &lt; 0.001) variations in soil quality indicators, with enset land exhibiting the highest levels of pH, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorous (Pav), exchangeable bases, and CEC, followed by grazing lands, while annual crop lands had the lowest values except for micronutrients. The PCA analysis indicated that silt fraction, BD, pH, OC, and Pav were identified as the MDS, accounting for 87.86 %, 90.26 %, 89.27 %, and 86.83 % of the variability explained in the soils of Hula, Cheha, Boricha, and Hawassa Zuria, respectively. The soil quality index (SQI) values were moderate to high for enset, low to moderate for grazing, and consistently low for annual crops showed the highest nutrient depletion. The aggregated SQI across the different agro-ecological zones was categorized as low. Customized soil management practices, especially the implementation of site-specific integrated soil fertility management, are crucial for enhancing soil quality and ensuring sustainability in these agro-ecological zones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100724"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate and carbon policy pathways for sustainable food systems","authors":"Zafar Said ,&nbsp;Pethurajan Vigneshwaran ,&nbsp;Saboor Shaik ,&nbsp;Abdur Rauf ,&nbsp;Zubair Ahmad","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Context &amp; background</h3><div>The global food system significantly contributes to climate change through carbon emissions. This article examines how policy interventions influence food affordability and supply, with a particular focus on climate change and dietary patterns.</div></div><div><h3>Scope &amp; motivation</h3><div>Analyzing 122 articles on the agricultural supply chain, it explores strategies to address affordability and supply challenges. Rising global temperatures threaten food stability, highlighting the importance of agricultural policies in lowering production costs and improving farmer resilience and motivation to ensure a more sustainable and secure food system.</div></div><div><h3>Major findings with hypothesis, methods &amp; results</h3><div>Climate change manifests diverse effects, including food security in regions less reliant on agriculture, with rainfall patterns being significant in northern and central areas. The food production process, a significant contributor to the industry's carbon emissions, exacerbates global warming. Thus, minimizing this carbon footprint is imperative for achieving sustainable development goals.</div><div>The transition towards low-carbon footprint food is influencing environmental, economic, and policy dimensions. Achieving a low-carbon future in food production and consumption requires a comprehensive approach.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Food choices significantly impact the environmental footprint of the food system, intertwining with climate change, land use, and dietary habits. Effective mitigation policies are crucial for future economic prosperity. Sustainable diets emerge as a critical global issue in the 21st century, with excess production of high-energy foods juxtaposed with insufficient output of fruits and vegetables. Despite these challenges, global agriculture can meet the current world population's dietary needs with its existing production capacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A pilot study to assess carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as potential bioindicators of microplastics contamination in soils","authors":"Simone Meacci ,&nbsp;Melissa Orsini ,&nbsp;Lucia Pittura ,&nbsp;Alessandro Nardi ,&nbsp;Stefania Gorbi ,&nbsp;Francesco Regoli ,&nbsp;Abdalhadi M.A. Abulebda ,&nbsp;Paola Riolo ,&nbsp;Sara Ruschioni","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastics are pervasive pollutants across ecosystems, posing environmental risks due to their bioavailability and toxicity. Monitoring microplastics presence in different environments is crucial, and employing simple, cost-effective methods, such as using insects as bioindicators, can be highly effective. In this pilot study, Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a terrestrial insect group, were used, for the first time, to investigate their potential as bioindicators for microplastics in soils. Their biological and morphological characteristics, along with their broad distribution, make them ideal candidates for assessing the presence of microplastics in terrestrial environments. Monthly sampling was conducted from July to October 2022 using pitfall traps at three sites along the Conero coast (Italy), differing in the degree of human influence. Microplastics were extracted from organisms' guts using oxidative digestion and vacuum filtration and then characterized through optical microscopy and μFT-IR spectroscopy. Findings revealed that 32 % of Carabid beetles ingested microplastics. While no consistent spatial or temporal patterns were observed in the number of particles found per individual, ingestion frequency varied significantly among sites (Pearson's chi-squared test, p = 0.028). Site C, a stony beach subject to intense summer tourism, exhibited the highest ingestion rates (75 % in July, 87.5 % in August). Most microplastics were primarily fragments of 0.1–1 mm in size, with polyester and silicone being the most prevalent polymers. Given limited information available on microplastics contamination in soils, this pilot study confirms that Carabids are effective bioindicators of the presence of soil microplastics, and demonstrated a link between microplastics pollution and anthropogenic presence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100729"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144117044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating the pressure-state-response model with the extension catastrophe progression for flood risk and resilience assessment","authors":"Shahab S. Band ,&nbsp;Sultan Noman Qasem ,&nbsp;Sajad Eslami ,&nbsp;Zulkefli Mansor ,&nbsp;Brij B. Gupta ,&nbsp;Hao-Ting Pai ,&nbsp;Meghdad Biyari ,&nbsp;Amir Mosavi ,&nbsp;Farzaneh Sajedi Hosseini","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100727","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100727","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the devastating effects of floods, the concept of resilience is still not fully considered in the assessment and management of flood risk. To study how resilience can lower the risk of floods and further enhance disaster response, this research aims to close this knowledge gap. With a focus on the Kashkan watershed in Iran, the study combines the extended catastrophe progression method with the pressure-state-response model. Three catastrophe models, namely the cusp, swallowtail, and butterfly, are applied. According to the findings, southern regions, i.e., Pol-Dokhtar city, have the highest risk of floods and the lowest resilience. Resilience and flood risk have a complementary relationship, according to the analysis, and resilience is a helpful metric for risk assessment. The results emphasize the necessity to incorporate resilience-focused pre-disruption planning and post-disaster recovery into flood risk management strategy. This work offers a foundation to incorporate resilience into future flood policies and strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100727"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A decision tool for groundwater-surface water interaction assessment method selection: Application to case studies in Iran","authors":"Hamed Ketabchi ,&nbsp;Hossein Sadeghi-Jahani ,&nbsp;Davood Mahmoodzadeh ,&nbsp;Seyyed Mostafa Vafeghi","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding groundwater–surface water (GW/SW) interactions is fundamental to hydrologic system integrity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where unsaturated zone processes exert a dominant influence on recharge, discharge, and interaction dynamics. Despite its importance, existing assessment frameworks often lack spatial adaptability and fail to account for local hydrogeologic complexity, data limitations, and implementation constraints. This study introduces the Iranian Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction Method Selection Decision Tool (IR-GWSW-IA-MSDT), a modular, semi-quantitative framework designed to facilitate scientifically robust and context-sensitive selection of GW/SW assessment methods. The tool synthesizes hydrogeological and socioeconomic indicators, spatially calibrated across 609 officially delineated study areas in Iran, to quantify the relative importance of GW/SW interactions. It employs a dual-pathway decision structure: the first ranks candidate methods based on their alignment with interaction importance scores and expert-assessed accuracy; the second filters methods according to user-defined objectives, data availability, technical feasibility, and site constraints. Evaluations incorporate both compatibility and functional adequacy across interaction types, including river–aquifer interaction, return flow, and precipitation-driven recharge. Application to three representative basins—Dezful-Andimeshk, Tehran-Karaj, and Urmia—demonstrates the tool's capacity to recommend hydrologically appropriate and operationally feasible methods across diverse GW/SW regimes. Unlike conventional frameworks, IR-GWSW-IA-MSDT explicitly integrates unsaturated zone dynamics and enables flexible reconfiguration for regional or international contexts. By aligning method selection with both environmental relevance and institutional capacity, the tool supports improved groundwater–surface water governance and contributes to sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100726"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of perceptions of climate variability on investment decisions pattern among smallholder rice farmers in Nigeria","authors":"Y.E. Olugbenga ,&nbsp;A.S. Bamire ,&nbsp;A.D. Kehinde ,&nbsp;T.O. Ojo ,&nbsp;A.A. Ogundeji","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although perceptions of climate change have been widely studied, limited attention has been given to how these perceptions influence the investment decisions of smallholder farmers in rice production. This study, therefore, examined the impact of perceived climate variability on investment choices among smallholder rice farmers in the study area. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 240 smallholder farmers. Data were collected through field surveys, interviews, and structured questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model. Descriptive analysis revealed that 61.90 % of the rice farmers perceived climate variability in their environment. In response to these perceptions, 86.60 % of the farmers invested in labor, 72.80 % in herbicides, 66.80 % in fertilizers, 46.50 % in pesticides, and 34.70 % in tractor rentals. Notably, a majority of 58 farmers simultaneously invested in three different inputs. Results from the SUR model indicated that household size, extension services, income, age, farm size, membership in cooperative societies, access to credit, primary occupation, participation in farm associations, years of education, and perception of adverse climatic conditions significantly influenced farmers' investment decisions. The study concludes that smallholder rice farmers tend to make multiple investment decisions as a strategy to cope with climate variability. It recommends that stakeholders involved in climate change mitigation and adaptation initiatives intensify efforts to educate smallholder farmers on the benefits of diversified investment strategies in the face of changing climatic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100721"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring critical issues for local sustainability assessment through community participation","authors":"Natália Molina Cetrulo ,&nbsp;Tiago Balieiro Cetrulo ,&nbsp;Tomás Barros Ramos ,&nbsp;Sylmara Lopes Francelino Gonçalves-Dias","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100718","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100718","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite several initiatives in local sustainability assessment, there remains a lack of knowledge on how to balance an assessment that considers multiple aspects while also focusing on specific critical issues of local sustainability. The primary goal of this research is to explore how a subset of ‘technical’ and ‘voluntary’ indicators can be co-developed to assess critical local sustainability issues. To this end, a participatory approach was employed with the communities of three local case studies in Brazil where solid waste was a critical issue for local sustainability. The results indicate that the co-developed goals and indicators effectively address critical sustainability issues. They also show that voluntary indicators were able to capture in-depth, context-specific problems and were more user-friendly. Due to these characteristics, we argue that they may be more suitable for citizen monitoring. Overall, this study highlights that technical and voluntary indicators developed through community participation enhance their relevance and usability for local sustainability assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100718"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144184405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An examination of environmental factors that influence the composition of diatom communities in northern hardwood streams (USA)","authors":"Lindsey Sahlmann ,&nbsp;Mark B. Edlund ,&nbsp;Audrey N. Thellman ,&nbsp;Christopher T. Solomon ,&nbsp;Ana M. Morales ,&nbsp;William Scott Keeton ,&nbsp;William B. Bowden","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Headwater streams draining northern hardwood forests are vulnerable to environmental pressures, including climate change, atmospheric deposition, land-use changes, and recreational impacts. These streams play a crucial role in the forest ecosystem by influencing nutrient dynamics, water quality, and serving as refugia for aquatic species. This study focuses on epiphytic diatom communities that colonize bryophytes within Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF), where extensive ecological research exists but with limited data on diatom community composition. Bryophytes provide stable, nutrient-rich microhabitats that support diatom growth, offering refugia from flood scour and accumulating stream sediments, making them useful for studying diatom dynamics. We compared diatom communities colonizing artificial bryophytes across seven streams weir ponds in HBEF in New Hampshire and explored the influence of various environmental factors on species richness. Distinct diatom communities were observed, along with increased species richness under higher light exposure. Further analysis reveals significant variability in diatom communities driven by watershed-specific environmental conditions and temporal changes. A total of 86 diatom taxa spanning 43 genera were identified, with species presence significantly associated with environmental variables such as light intensity (lux), dissolved organic carbon, pH, and total dissolved nitrogen. These findings reinforce the value of Diatoms are sensitive environmental indicators in this study, provide useful insights into ecosystem health and resilience of streams flowing through northern hardwood forests in the face of environmental stressors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100697"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming the future of surimi as the next frontier in sustainable raw Materials: A Systematic Review of Nile tilapia","authors":"Kuncoro Catur Nugroho ,&nbsp;Nimmi Zulbainarni ,&nbsp;Slamet Budijanto ,&nbsp;Marimin Marimin ,&nbsp;Zenal Asikin","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The surimi industry faces intensifying constraints on traditional marine resources, necessitating sustainable, scalable alternatives. Nile Tilapia emerges as a promising candidate for surimi production due to its aquaculture adaptability, stable biomass yield, and alignment with food security and rural livelihood development. Additionally, tilapia farming reduces ecological pressure on marine ecosystems, contributing to broader conservation objectives. Despite its potential, market acceptance of tilapia-based surimi remains insufficiently explored in academic literature. This study systematically investigates this issue through a PRISMA-SLR framework, supported by SPIDER structuring, GRADE appraisal, and SEM-PLS modeling to assess economic viability, consumer satisfaction, and sustainability dimensions. Findings reveal that tilapia surimi offers substantial economic advantages, including 35–40 % lower production costs relative to marine-based surimi, efficient feed utilization (1.6–1.8 FCR), and favorable sensory characteristics comparable to traditional products. Nevertheless, persistent challenges—such as fragmented supply chains, inconsistent certification, and limited technological integration among smallholders—hinder scaling. To address these, the study advocates for targeted investment in cold-chain logistics, inclusive aquaculture certification schemes, and adaptive processing technologies tailored to tilapia. It further recommends consumer education strategies that emphasize product quality, environmental benefits, and traceability, delivered through labeling, experiential campaigns, and culturally attuned branding. By articulating these insights, the study not only bridges critical theoretical and empirical gaps but also offers actionable guidance for policymakers, producers, and sustainability advocates aiming to reposition Nile Tilapia as a viable, low-impact alternative in global surimi value chains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100699"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144331456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}