Environmental and Sustainability Indicators最新文献

{"title":"Habitat suitability modeling for Posidonia oceanica distribution along a Mediterranean region (NW Italy)","authors":"Rachele Bordoni ,&nbsp;Chiara Paoli ,&nbsp;Monica Montefalcone ,&nbsp;Alice Oprandi ,&nbsp;Ilaria Rigo ,&nbsp;Francesca Ruggeri ,&nbsp;Paolo Vassallo","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Posidonia oceanica</em> (L.) Delile is a keystone seagrass species, playing a central role in the ecological balance of Mediterranean coastal areas but threatened by increasing human pressures. Proper management and conservation of coastal marine habitats require the understanding of its distribution. To address this need, we developed habitat suitability models (HSMs), built up using the Random Forest algorithm in R software, that assess the suitability of the environment for the presence of <em>P. oceanica</em> in the Ligurian Sea (NW Italy).</div><div>Model response variables included potential seabed areas characterized by <em>P. oceanica</em> habitats on soft and rocky bottoms, down to 50 m depth. Explanatory variables included natural factors as well as variables related to human activities along the coastal strip.</div><div>The HSMs showed high accuracy rates of 82% for <em>P. oceanica</em> on soft bottom and 99% for <em>P. oceanica</em> on rocky bottom. The models predict an increase in <em>P. oceanica</em> meadows on soft bottom, from 2448 ha to 11623 ha, and a modest increase on rocky bottom, from 159 ha to 200 ha. The west coast of Liguria was found to have a greater extent of seagrass meadows compared to the east coast.</div><div>This study provides valuable guidance for the sustainable management of <em>P. oceanica</em> meadows and offers practical tools for scientific research, land managers, stakeholders, and policy makers. These findings are essential for the conservation of a vital marine ecosystem and for promoting prudent and effective land management, ultimately securing the legacy of <em>P. oceanica</em> in northwestern Italy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The contribution of forest coffee certification program to household income and resource conservation: Empirical evidences from Southwest Ethiopia","authors":"Diriba Abdeta ,&nbsp;Alemayehu N. Ayana","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coffee certification programs are emerging as potential tools to improve livelihoods and contribute to environmental sustainability. However, these programs have faced criticism, particularly regarding their impact on participants' livelihoods and resource conservation. This study evaluates the performance of the Forest Coffee Certification Program (FCCP), implemented in the Belete-Gera forest area over the past ten years (2011–2022), focusing on its contributions to household income and its effects on resource conservation. Additionally, it investigates whether premium payments resulting from the certification have incentivized households to comply with FCCP objectives and requirements. Multiple data collection methods were employed, including household surveys, key informant interviews, stakeholder workshops, and desk reviews. Results indicate a substantial increase in the total sales volume of forest coffee and revenues, whereas the volumes of forest coffee supplied to the cooperatives showed decreasing trends over the past ten years. Consequently, the premium payment received from certified forest coffee export also showed a substantial decreasing trend. The current premium payment of $0.87 (46 birr) per kg is identified as the optimal incentive for compliance with FCCP requirements. The results also indicate that the certification program contributed to forest conservation by creating incentives that fostered a sense of ownership within the local community, particularly during the early stages of its implementation. The study concludes that improving price differentials and ensuring fairer premium distribution could strengthen the FCCP's impact on livelihoods and forest conservation. Moreover, the program needs to address the decreasing trend in forest coffee cooperative supplies to sustain its long-term benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100569"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the potential of land use and land cover changes on the genetic diversity of goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountain range, Iran","authors":"Mojgan Asadollahi ,&nbsp;Mostafa Keshtkar ,&nbsp;Faraham Ahmadzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The goitered gazelle (<em>Gazella subgutturosa</em>), historically widespread across the Middle East and Central Asia, is now facing a critical threat due to habitat fragmentation and population decline, particularly in Iran. To better understand the reason for the low genetic diversity of goitered gazelle populations, we combined a genetic analysis (cyt<em>b</em> gene) like genetic diversity and demographic history using non-invasive sampling techniques with a land use/land cover study by land use dynamic degree models (LUDD) and landscape change process analysis. The selection study area is based on several populations of goitered gazelle that are located on the southern slope of the Alborz Mountain range in Iran. The results showed an alarming paucity of nucleotide diversity (0.0019) within these populations. At the same time, analysis of land use and land cover changes in the same area showed that over the past 30 years (1990–2020) urban areas have had the most increase among other land use classes (growth rate: 171%). The knowledge acquired from this research not only contributes to our understanding of the genetic makeup of goitered gazelle populations but also underscores the importance of addressing land use changes and their consequences on biodiversity. These findings emphasize the need for targeted conservation efforts to counteract the effects of urban growth on goitered gazelle habitats. Such strategies are crucial for securing the future of these populations in the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountain range and similar regions facing similar pressures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100557"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A model for institutional phosphorus damage costs: A case study at the University of Virginia","authors":"Sy Coffey ,&nbsp;Selina L. Cheng ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Dukes ,&nbsp;Geneviève S. Metson ,&nbsp;Graham K. MacDonald ,&nbsp;James N. Galloway","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Calculating environmental “damage costs” associated with resource use can help individuals, communities, and institutions inform and improve their sustainability efforts. Though damage cost estimates have been developed for carbon and nitrogen, there is little precedent for calculating damage costs relating to phosphorus. We demonstrate a method to estimate institutional phosphorus damage costs using a case study of the University of Virginia, a public university in the United States. Our methods determine the source (diffuse agricultural and wastewater point source) and location (coastal and freshwater) of the University’s phosphorus footprint impacts, estimate the relative contribution of nitrogen and phosphorus across existing eutrophication damage costs, and then apply the results to the University’s phosphorus footprint. We found that activities at the University result in approximately $76 000 of annual downstream costs to society due to its phosphorus footprint ($2.08/kg of phosphorus released to the environment). About 48% of those damages are incurred in the Chesapeake Bay, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean and is the largest estuary in the United States, while 7% are incurred in the Gulf of Mexico. The remainder (45%) of costs are incurred in freshwater systems across both watersheds. Our findings are likely an underestimate of true societal impacts, as impacts such as losses of ecosystem services are difficult to value. However, we emphasize that this method is transferable and can be used by other institutions to calculate their phosphorus damage costs, providing a more holistic accounting of downstream environmental impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100560"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The differentiated impacts of interprovincial trade on achieving nine environment-related SDGs in China","authors":"Xiaoyu Duan ,&nbsp;Qingxu Huang ,&nbsp;Ziwen Liu ,&nbsp;Ling Zhang ,&nbsp;Penghui Li ,&nbsp;Chunyang He ,&nbsp;Delin Fang ,&nbsp;Zhenci Xu ,&nbsp;Yihao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the wave of globalization, trade has had profound and unique impacts on resource allocation and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among different regions. However, we still have a limited understanding of the impacts of interprovincial trade on environment-related SDGs, especially compared with the counterfactual no-trade scenario. Therefore, via an environmentally extended multiregional input‒output model and scenario analysis, we explored the impacts of interprovincial trade on the achievement of nine environmental-related SDG targets across 31 provinces in China. The results revealed that interprovincial trade has improved environmental sustainability across the country, with the total score of the nine SDGs increasing by 4.3%. Specifically, trade positively contributed to the achievement of SDG6.4 (sustainable water use) and SDG9.4 (clean industrialization) in eight sectors and slightly inhibited the achievement of SDG7.3 (primary energy efficiency). In addition, interprovincial trade has exerted greater environmental pressure on developing provinces (e.g., Nei Mongol, Jilin and Heilongjiang) with better natural resource endowments than developed provinces (e.g., Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai). Importantly, we found that the impacts on the total SDG score was significantly associated with GDP per capita (R = 0.65, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01). Therefore, regions and sectors that are vulnerable to negative impacts need increasing technical and policy support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100589"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benchmarking for locally tuned sustainability: The case of energy and water use in New Zealand vineyards","authors":"Vicent Gasso ,&nbsp;Andrew Barber ,&nbsp;Henrik Moller ,&nbsp;Enrique Bayonne ,&nbsp;Frank W. Oudshoorn ,&nbsp;Claus G. Sørensen","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainability benchmarking is the process of comparing indicators of performance with other organizations to identify, adapt and implement best practice approaches for sustainability improvement. The benchmarking process is more likely to incentivise and guide sustainable practice if it is based on fair and sensible comparisons, accommodating features such as local biophysical and economic constraints, in order to place all farmers on a “level playing field”. This study developed a benchmarking rationale accommodating local opportunities and constraints for effectively incentivising locally-tuned sustainability improvements. This was carried out by analysing energy and water use on the 1103 vineyards enrolled in the Sustainable Wine-growing New Zealand scheme. Regression models to predict spatial and temporal variations of energy and water use explained relatively large proportions of the resource use variance. Production area and region were common and significant predictors of resource efficiency. A 59% increase over time in fuel efficiency took place in vineyards instigating energy reduction plans and actions. The vineyards' rank performance differed widely when benchmarked within the entire sector or within other vineyards of equivalent characteristics, specifically for agroecological and production related characteristics influencing performance. For example, one vineyard ranked at the 20 percentile in fuel efficiency within the sector, yet at the 75 percentile when compared against vineyards in its own region and with a similar production area. Aggregated and non-locally tuned benchmarking might best suit consumers and national-level policy makers, but they do not capture the local and diverse challenges faced by the individual farmers. Use of locally-tuned benchmarking approaches can better identify actual sustainability improvement opportunities and may enhance farmers’ trust in the sustainability exercise, improve participation and better incentivise change towards sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100536"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between GDP, FDI, renewable energy, and open innovation in Germany: New insights from ARDL method","authors":"Vu Ngoc Xuan","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2025.100592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the dynamic interactions among GDP, foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy, and open innovation in Germany, leveraging the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to uncover short- and long-term relationships. Amid growing global emphasis on sustainable development, understanding how these factors interrelate is crucial for shaping policies that foster economic growth while promoting environmental sustainability. Using data from 2000 to 2023 and robust econometric modelling, the study reveals significant insights into the roles of FDI and open innovation in enhancing renewable energy adoption and economic performance. Findings indicate that FDI positively influences GDP in both the short and long term, while renewable energy adoption and open innovation act as critical catalysts, strengthening FDI's impact on economic growth. These results underscore the importance of fostering an innovation-friendly environment to maximize renewable energy's contributions to GDP. Policy implications suggest that enhancing support for open innovation and renewable energy initiatives could yield sustained economic benefits. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting open innovation's distinctive role in Germany's economic framework, with specific recommendations to support future research addressing current policy and economic analysis gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of climate-resilient agriculture for ensuring food security: Sustainability opportunities and challenges of India","authors":"Satiprasad Sahoo ,&nbsp;Chiranjit Singha ,&nbsp;Ajit Govind ,&nbsp;Armin Moghimi","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA) effectively responds to climate change while contributing to sustainable productivity adapted to local hydro-meteorological conditions. CRA provides resilience to climate variability by enhancing agricultural viability through water exchange between surface and groundwater systems. In water-stressed countries such as India, where demand for water from agriculture, industry, and domestic use is increasing, CRA offers ways to address current and future food security challenges. This review examines the role of the CRA in agricultural sustainability and community participation in India. It assesses critical CRA projects and policies in India and explores how CRA can improve water policy by integrating farmers' perspectives in groundwater-based agriculture. The study also shows that collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, and local groups is important to sustaining CRA initiatives. Discussions indicated that empirical studies, clear sustainability indicators, and integration of advanced technology such as artificial intelligence and geo-spatial tools are needed to improve India's adaptation strategies to climate change. This study highlighted how CRA aligns with key SDGs by addressing poverty, hunger, climate action, and community wellbeing. GRACE data indicated that northwestern India emerged as a critical water scarcity hotspot, displaying negative trends of around −7.413 cm per year. Furthermore, the analysis clearly showed that the Western Dry Region, Western Himalayan, and Gangetic Plain agro-ecological zone (AEZ) experienced the sharpest declines in equivalent water thickness (EWT) compared to other AEZ regions in India. The review also highlighted the value of knowledge-sharing platforms and tailored CRA strategies that increase agricultural productivity and enable farmers to make informed decisions in the face of climate uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100544"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143179625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Network properties of the global waste trade","authors":"Filippos K. Zisopoulos ,&nbsp;Brian D. Fath ,&nbsp;Xin Tong ,&nbsp;Martin de Jong","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The network properties of the global waste trade were assessed by using time series data of material and monetary flows between 2000 and 2022 from the online experimental database of Chatham House. More specifically, indicators from ecological network analysis and ascendency analysis were used to identity patterns which may not otherwise be directly identifiable, and to compare the network properties of the global waste trade to those of natural ecosystems. Focus was given on the distribution of monetary and material flows, on policy recommendations, and on future research avenues which we think are relevant for obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of socio-economic systems such as trade networks. This work provides a solid example of the application of network-based methods as an eco-mimicry approach for assessing the sustainability and fragility of socio-economic systems which can be of relevance to researchers and policy makers interested on transitions towards regenerative circular economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100550"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing environmental change and population declines of large wading birds in southwestern India","authors":"K.M. Aarif ,&nbsp;Aymen Nefla ,&nbsp;K.A. Rubeena ,&nbsp;Yanjie Xu ,&nbsp;Zakher Bouragaoui ,&nbsp;M. Nasser ,&nbsp;C.T. Shifa ,&nbsp;T.R. Athira ,&nbsp;K. Jishnu ,&nbsp;Jasmine Anand ,&nbsp;Seerangan Manokaran ,&nbsp;P.P. Moosa ,&nbsp;Anu Gopinath ,&nbsp;Omer R. Reshi ,&nbsp;K.M. Rajaneesh ,&nbsp;H. Byju ,&nbsp;Thadickal V. Joydas ,&nbsp;Karuppasamy P. Manikandan ,&nbsp;Mohd Irfan Naikoo ,&nbsp;Christian Sonne ,&nbsp;Sabir Bin Muzaffar","doi":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indic.2024.100572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large waders including herons and egrets are important ecological wetland health indicators since these species are sensitive to a complex set of environmental factors. Anthropogenic factors are driving major changes in coastal and inland wetlands. We investigated the relationship between environmental variables, productivity, fish diversity and large waders in southwestern India. These variables cover climatic variables (rainfall), sediment variables (salinity, pH, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus), water variables (Salinity, pH, temperature, nitrate, phosphate), primary productivity (Chlorophyll-a) and prey availability (mean fish stock availability). Densities of all the studied wader species decreased significantly from 2010 to 2019, with highest densities in agroecosystems or estuarine habitats and in post-monsoon seasons but lowest in mudflats and in monsoon seasons. Structural equational modelling revealed that rainfall and organic carbon positively affected the primary productivity, whereas water variables (nitrate, salinity and phosphate) positively affected the fish stock availability. This in turn positively affected the density of large wading birds. The decreasing trend of water nitrate negatively affected the primary productivity and density of waterbirds while rainfall negatively affected fish stock availability and waterbird density. Sediment phosphorous adversely affected both the biotic variables and the density of waterbirds. Sediment variables (salinity, pH, and phosphorus) increased over years, whereas organic carbon and nitrogen in the sediment decreased significantly. Salinity, water temperature, pH, and phosphate showed a significant increase while water nitrate, and chlorophyll-a decreased over the period of study. Significant decline in fish stock availability and altered environmental variables resulted in long term decline in the abundance of wading birds. Thus, large waders have adapted to these long-term, anthropogenically driven, environmental changes by shifting to agroecosystems and estuaries as their alternate foraging habitats. These population declines indicate consistent decline in ecosystem health of wetlands. Strategies need to be formulated to mitigate declines and restore ecosystem health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36171,"journal":{"name":"Environmental and Sustainability Indicators","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100572"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143180321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}