Energy & Fuels最新文献

{"title":"Kinetic and Performance Assessment of Hydrate-Based Precombustion CO2 Capture Using Dry Water","authors":"Raghav Dadhich,&nbsp;Ponnivalavan Babu* and Nagu Daraboina*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0480710.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04807https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04807","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The performance of dry water as a porous medium in a fixed bed reactor for hydrate-based precombustion carbon capture was assessed. Experiments conducted at 9.0 MPa and 273.9 K in both stirred tank and fixed bed reactors proved that dry water performs more effectively in the fixed bed reactor compared with the stirred tank reactor. To further assess the performance of dry water, kinetic experiments were performed across three different pressures at 273.9 K as well as at 275.1 K for two pressures (9 and 8.5 MPa). From the results, it is evident that both the experimental pressure and temperature significantly influenced the kinetics. A comparison with available literature data revealed that dry water outperformed the stirred tank reactor and fixed bed reactor with both silica sand and silica gel under similar experimental conditions. Dry water has the potential to be an excellent medium in a fixed bed reactor for CO₂ capture.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23625–23632 23625–23632"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142842382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Demonstration of Pouch-Type Lithium–Air Batteries","authors":"Akhilash Mohanan Pillai,&nbsp;Anoopkumar V.,&nbsp;Patteth S. Salini,&nbsp;Vinay Mohan Bhardwaj,&nbsp;Bibin John*,&nbsp;Sujatha SarojiniAmma and Mercy Thelakkattu Devassy,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0356010.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03560https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03560","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The present study reports the design of pouch-type lithium–air batteries (LABs) and the evaluation of their electrochemical performance. The air cathode consists of a mixture of ketjen black (KB) powder, Pt/IrO₂ catalyst, and binder coated over carbon paper. In the first part, the electrochemical performance of the KB:Pt/IrO₂ electrode was evaluated at the coin-cell level, and the results indicate that the cell with the KB:Pt/IrO₂ electrode demonstrated 300 cycles before reaching the upper cutoff voltage (4.5 V). The excellent electrochemical performance at the coin-cell level motivated us to design pouch-type cells. The overall capacity of the pouch cell was 0.75 mAh, and the cell demonstrated 465 cycles. Destructive physical analysis (DPA) was conducted on the cycled pouch-type LABs to analyze the products on the surfaces of the cathode, anode, and separator through XRD, SEM, and FT-IR analyses, and the recovered cathode was successfully reused in coin cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23768–23775 23768–23775"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoparticles as a Potential Coal Stabilizer in Water-Based Drilling Fluids for Improving Filtration Loss and Plugging Effect","authors":"Zhe Zhou*,&nbsp;Yu Hou,&nbsp;Zhaolong Ge,&nbsp;Shihui Gong,&nbsp;Xu Zhang and Yilong Tang,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0434710.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04347https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04347","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The stability of the coal seam drilling borehole is closely related to the performance of drilling fluid and reservoir conditions. In order to reduce the influence of drilling fluid intrusion, nanoparticles (NPs) have been added to drilling fluids for plugging and are widely used in the oil and gas industry. Coal is porous, hydrophobic, and has a negative charge, characteristics that are very different from shale and have a direct impact on the effectiveness of drilling fluids. It is necessary to find NPs that match the properties of the coal seam. In this study, water-based drilling fluids (WBD) with unmodified NPs (30 nm SiO₂, 50 nm SiO₂, and 30 nm Fe₂O₃) were formulated. The water loss and viscosity of drilling fluids were evaluated by filtration loss tests and rheological tests. The degree of water intrusion was evaluated by the water content. The pore characteristics of coal were tested by mercury intrusion porosimetry. The results show that pore size distribution was concentrated in a small pore size, the volume was reduced by 21.4%, and the specific surface area was reduced by 29.9%. The positive electric Fe₂O₃ NP was tightly combined with bentonite, which resulted in the effective particle size in the nanorange and plugged coal better. Fe₂O₃ NPs decreased water loss by 95.3%, and the water content of the WBD with NPs was reduced. Positively charged NPs adhere tightly to the coal seam, preventing water intrusion. The contact angle of the coal surface increased to 70.64°, and the wettability was reversed. The dense and hydrophobic film formed by the WBD with NPs reduced further water intrusion. Fe₂O₃ NPs have an effective plugging effect and a positive effect on maintaining the stability of the wellbore.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23377–23386 23377–23386"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlocking Sustainable Solutions: Exploring Terpene-Based Green Solvents for Enhanced Heavy Oil Recovery","authors":"Tanya A. Mathews,&nbsp;Paul Azzu and Berna Hascakir*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0279310.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02793https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02793","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The increasing global demand for heavy oil and bitumen underscores the need for innovative extraction techniques that address the challenges of high viscosity and low mobility. Traditional steam injection methods have been effective, but they are criticized for excessive water usage and significant carbon dioxide emissions. In response, this study investigates the use of terpenes─specifically limonene, citronella, turpentine, and beta-pinene─as sustainable and environmentally friendly solvents, comparing their performance with that of toluene, a commonly used but toxic solvent. This research involved 11 core flooding experiments using three different heavy oil samples (O1, O2, and O3) to assess the solvency and recovery efficiency of terpenes. Each experiment aimed to evaluate how terpenes influence oil recovery under varying conditions of steam and carbon dioxide injection and varying oil viscosities. Produced oil and water samples were collected at 20 min intervals and analyzed for emulsion stability and oil quality using TGA/DSC, while displacement efficiency was assessed through spent rock analysis. Results demonstrated that limonene, beta-pinene, and turpentine achieved oil recovery efficiencies comparable to toluene, approximately 75%, confirming their effectiveness as organic solvents. All terpenes acted as demulsifiers, enhancing the quality of the oil during production. Additionally, the study found that while steam-solvent injection negatively impacted oil recovery, carbon dioxide proved to be an effective secondary agent for enhancing oil production in lower-viscosity oils without compromising oil quality. The study concludes that terpenes hold promise as safe, effective, and sustainable solvents for heavy oil recovery. Their nontoxic nature, ease of handling, and effective performance position them as viable alternatives to conventional, harmful solvents like toluene. Furthermore, the use of carbon dioxide as a secondary injection medium offers a method to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact, reinforcing the potential of terpene-based solvents in environmentally conscious heavy oil recovery practices. This research contributes valuable insights into the adoption of green solvents for advancing sustainable extraction methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23336–23347 23336–23347"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142842548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict Methane Adsorption Capacity of Coal","authors":"Wenshuo Li,&nbsp;Wei Li*,&nbsp;Andreas Busch,&nbsp;Liang Wang,&nbsp;Ferian Anggara and Shilong Yang,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0490610.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04906https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04906","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Accurately predicting methane adsorption capacity in coal is crucial for assessing coalbed methane resources and ensuring safe extraction. Conventional methane isotherm adsorption experiments often suffer from human error and experimental artifacts, leading to inaccurate and poorly reproducible outcomes. Furthermore, they are time-consuming to conduct, requiring specific and well calibrated experimental equipment. In this paper, a Random Forest (RF) algorithm is introduced to improve the accuracy and reliability of methane adsorption capacity prediction. Approximately 200 sets of experimental data, including parameters such as experimental temperature, equilibrium pressure, moisture, ash content, and volatile matter of coal samples, were collected and analyzed to establish a prediction model based on the RF algorithm. The robustness and reliability of the model were validated using K-Fold cross-validation and hyperparameter optimization. The results indicate that the Random Forest algorithm performs exceptionally well in predicting methane adsorption capacity, with optimal values for mean squared error (MSE) and the coefficient of determination (<i>R</i>²), demonstrating a high correlation between predicted and actual values. Machine learning algorithms are innovatively combined with traditional experimental methods in this study. By training the model using large data sets, issues of error and reproducibility in traditional experiments are addressed, improving experimental efficiency and providing a more reliable method for evaluating coalbed methane resources. To some extent, the method can replace traditional methane isotherm adsorption experiments in coal, improving prediction accuracy and efficiency and demonstrating promising prospects for wide application.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23422–23432 23422–23432"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142850482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of Local Electron-Rich Active Centers in High-Entropy Alloys via a Self-Reduction Way for Efficient Water Oxidation","authors":"Yueying Yu,&nbsp;Wei Zuo,&nbsp;Zhenhang Xu,&nbsp;Jun Qian*,&nbsp;Gongzhen Cheng and Pingping Zhao*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0400910.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04009https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04009","url":null,"abstract":"<p >High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) consisting of five or more elements in high concentrations have gained popularity as an ideal platform for catalysts due to their unique chemical properties and physical structure. However, facile synthesis methods are needed to overcome the high energy consumption and stringent requirements of traditional HEAs fabrication. In this work, we designed a quinary FeCoNiVMo HEAs catalyst, obtained through a one-step hydrothermal and self-reduction treatment. The catalyst exhibits excellent OER performance with a 289 mV overpotential to achieve 10 mA·cm^–2 in an alkaline medium and remarkable stability over 2000 min. The characterization results show that the introduction of both V and Mo greatly improves the electronic modulation among complex chemical compositions and optimizes electron transfer during OER. The DFT analysis revealed that the active center received a greater influx of electrons due to the chemical interactions among the five metals, resulting in the formation of an electron-rich zone. The electron-rich zone could produce more efficient active centers, and the polymetallic model enabled a stronger electron-accepting capability at the active sites. This was beneficial for enhancing the free-energy optimization of intermediate adsorption, thereby boosting the inherent catalytic activity. This work provides a facile synthesis of high-entropy alloys using a formic acid ligand as a sacrificial reductant, and a reference worthy idea of the catalytic mechanism of HEAs, which provides favorable support for the future development of a variety of low-cost transition metal catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23713–23725 23713–23725"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of Lignin Phenol Derivatives to Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Mini-Review of Metal/Acid Bifunctional Catalysts","authors":"Wenlong Cao,&nbsp;Zhiyu Li*,&nbsp;Yuchun Zhang and Peng Fu*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0407110.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04071https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04071","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Lignin-derived phenolic compounds present two major drawbacks: high oxygen content and limited stability. Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation is an exceptionally promising approach to convert these derivatives into valuable chemicals or fuels, a process that is crucial for achieving two-carbon emission targets. This review describes recent progress and key challenges in metal/acid bifunctional catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived phenolics, both domestically and internationally. The current research status is examined, focusing on metal–oxygen affinity, geometric effects, and types of acid sites, including Brønsted and Lewis acids along with their synergistic interactions. This review also investigates metal–acid effects from the perspective of metal sites, analyzing metal/acid bifunctional catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation reactions through surface species modifications, Brønsted acid enhancements, oxygen defect engineering, and interfacial engineering strategies. Various modification approaches for bifunctional catalysts are discussed, along with the reaction mechanism for transforming lignin phenolic derivatives into aromatic compounds. Lastly, the challenges and critical directions for future research in lignin phenolic derivative applications are summarized, emphasizing the need for purposeful catalyst design and a deeper comprehension of reaction mechanisms to optimize biomass resource efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23246–23267 23246–23267"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CO2 Sequestration: Influence on Mineral Dynamics and Reservoir Permeability in Depleted Carbonates","authors":"Bo Li,&nbsp;Junhao Zhou,&nbsp;Quan Gan,&nbsp;Saipeng Huang*,&nbsp;Qiang Chen and Tingting Zhang,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0461810.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04618https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c04618","url":null,"abstract":"<p >To investigate the evolution of pore-permeability induced by mineral dissolution and precipitation during supercritical CO₂ (scCO₂) sequestration in matrix-fracture discontinuous depleted carbonate reservoirs, a 3D geological model incorporating THMC processes was developed based on Luojiazhai reservoir characteristics. This study thoroughly examines the migration behavior of scCO₂, mineral dissolution and precipitation reactions, and the subsequent physical changes in the reservoir. The results indicate that the scCO₂ plume is predominantly confined within the reservoir, with minimal gas-phase CO₂ diffusion into the surrounding strata and a slight reduction in liquid-phase CO₂ concentration due to ongoing geochemical reactions with formation minerals after cessation of CO₂ injection. The injection process leads to the dissolution of calcite and magnesite, releasing ions such as Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and HCO₃^–, which promote the precipitation of dolomite and anhydrite. Near the injection well, the high CO₂ concentration inhibits geochemical reactions, resulting in limited mineral dissolution and precipitation. In contrast, more substantial chemical reactions occur approximately 200 m from the injection well, where CO₂ concentrations are lower. The interplay between mineral dissolution and precipitation significantly affects the reservoir’s porosity and permeability, with an initial increase during the first five years of CO₂ injection followed by a continuous decrease due to subsequent mineral precipitation. The most notable changes in porosity and permeability are observed 200 m from the injection well, where geochemical reactions are most intense. These findings offer valuable insights into the mechanisms of mineral dissolution and precipitation induced by CO₂ sequestration, which are crucial for understanding pore-permeability evolution in depleted carbonate reservoirs.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23600–23615 23600–23615"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Mini-Review on Hydrogen and Carbon Production from Methane Pyrolysis by Molten Media","authors":"Zhao Lang,&nbsp;Zhu Yanshaozuo,&nbsp;Xu Shuang,&nbsp;Cao Ganming and Duan Huamei*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0386010.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03860https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03860","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, hydrogen as a clean and efficient energy carrier has received wide attention. The hydrogen production process of methane pyrolysis by molten media is regarded as one of the key technologies for hydrogen production in the future because it can produce high-purity H₂ and carbon materials without producing CO₂. In this article, the research progress of hydrogen production from methane pyrolysis by molten media in recent years (from 2017 to the present) is summarized, including liquid-phase catalysts and solid–liquid two-phase catalysts. In the liquid-phase catalyst section, the application of molten metals, molten salts, and molten metal–molten salt composites in methane pyrolysis is analyzed in detail, and their catalytic properties and reaction mechanisms are assessed. Molten metals have good methane pyrolysis activity, which is still limited by carbon pollution loss, and molten salts have good carbon cleaning ability but lack catalytic ability. Molten metal–molten salt composites combine efficient methane pyrolysis and high-purity carbon preparation but with high activation energy barriers. Then, the research progress of solid–liquid two-phase catalysts combining the interplay between molten media and solid catalysts is discussed. The combination of two-phase catalysts makes up for the limitation of liquid-phase catalysts, which can effectively reduce the activation energy barrier, but there are difficulties in industrialization. In addition, the economic feasibility of methane pyrolysis in molten media for hydrogen production is evaluated. The carbon materials market is the key to determining the economic benefits of the process. Finally, the challenges and prospects of the current research are summarized. Further reducing the activation energy barrier for methane pyrolysis by molten media and realizing the mass production of hydrogen and carbon materials combined with a two-phase catalytic system is the key to improving the economic efficiency of the process and achieving sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23175–23191 23175–23191"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Triflic-Acid-Bound Poly(4-vinylpyridinium) System (PVP-TfOH): A Highly Sustainable Catalyst for Conversion of Glucose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Aqueous Media","authors":"Preeti Kang,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Rakesh K. Sharma*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c0519710.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c05197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c05197https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c05197","url":null,"abstract":"<p >5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is an important platform molecule that produces numerous industrially significant chemicals with diverse applications. Although the ecofriendly synthesis of HMF is important for a green and sustainable future, the available methods are cumbersome in terms of solvent and reaction conditions. In this prospect, we report a highly efficient PVP-TfOH catalyst for converting glucose to HMF with 81.5% yield (mol %) in an aqueous medium. The catalytic system showed outstanding performance and recyclability up to 10 test cycles owing to the unique intrinsic acidic framework created by the chemical interplay between the polymer and organic acid.</p>","PeriodicalId":35,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Fuels","volume":"38 24","pages":"23857–23863 23857–23863"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}