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The Mistranslation of 1 Corinthians 11.26 in Vietnamese 哥林多前书11章26节越南文的误译
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770231151425
S. Coxhead
{"title":"The Mistranslation of 1 Corinthians 11.26 in Vietnamese","authors":"S. Coxhead","doi":"10.1177/20516770231151425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770231151425","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the mistranslation of the Greek word καταγγέλλετε katangellete “you proclaim” in 1 Cor 11.26 in the first major Protestant translation of the Bible into Vietnamese, a problem that has continued to be reproduced in subsequent translations. The paper identifies the problem and discusses the importance of context in distinguishing the Greek second-person plural present active indicative and imperative forms. A solution to this historical translation problem is also suggested, involving the use of a particle indicating progressive aspect.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124920295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translations of the Psalms in Old Polish Biblical-Apocryphal Narrative Texts: The Beginnings of Vernacular Religious Language 古波兰圣经-伪经叙事文本的诗篇翻译:方言宗教语言的开端
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221151156
Dorota Rojszczak-Robińska
{"title":"Translations of the Psalms in Old Polish Biblical-Apocryphal Narrative Texts: The Beginnings of Vernacular Religious Language","authors":"Dorota Rojszczak-Robińska","doi":"10.1177/20516770221151156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221151156","url":null,"abstract":"The Old Polish New Testament apocrypha are the most extensive written records of a Polish medieval religious language. The aim of this article is to analyze ways in which excerpts from the Psalms operate in these texts. No full Polish medieval translation of the Bible has been preserved, so it is the apocrypha that shape our understanding of the folk Bible in medieval Poland. Medieval authors came up with different translation strategies: formal and dynamic equivalence, as well as paraphrase and summary. The authors used the Latin text freely, adapting it to the subject, removing inconvenient passages and adding others. However, fragments of psalms are almost always translated accurately, word for word, duly accounting for the Latin word order. The manner of translating psalms is different from the way Old Polish authors translated texts they knew as bilinguals.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130490871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Bible Translation and Its Role in the Future of Bible Translation 圣经口传翻译及其在未来圣经翻译中的作用
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770231152271
B. Cleaver
{"title":"Oral Bible Translation and Its Role in the Future of Bible Translation","authors":"B. Cleaver","doi":"10.1177/20516770231152271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770231152271","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about oral Bible translation (OBT), its key features, and how it differs from both written Bible translation and oral Bible storying. The author draws on her own experience as a Translation Advisor on an OBT team, and also from interaction with other OBT teams around the world. The article proposes that internalisation is the key component or “ingredient” in OBT, and also discusses emotional exegesis and voice prosody as essential features of the oral translation process. Ideas are offered on how consultant checking of OBT differs from that of written Bible translation. The article ends by recommending intensive training on internalisation for all Bible translation teams, the development of notes on emotional exegesis and performance, and increased training for translation consultants on orality.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121662199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic Strategies in the Translation/Transliteration of the Names of Biblical Books into Igbo and Yoruba 《圣经》书名译/音译为伊博语和约鲁巴语的语言策略
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770231155162
Kenneth Ekezie Obiorah
{"title":"Linguistic Strategies in the Translation/Transliteration of the Names of Biblical Books into Igbo and Yoruba","authors":"Kenneth Ekezie Obiorah","doi":"10.1177/20516770231155162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770231155162","url":null,"abstract":"As discoveries are made, new words are needed to capture and describe the various new realities. These new words and ideas need to be either translated or transliterated into other languages for the benefit of the users of those languages. Consequently, strategies used successfully for previous translations and transliterations need to be studied, understood, and defined in order to maintain consistency in subsequent translations. It is from this perspective that this work seeks to unveil the translation and transliteration strategies employed in expressing the names of the sixty-six books of the Protestant Bible in Igbo and Yoruba. Drawing on the data sourced from Igbo and Yoruba Bibles, this study shows that literal translation, direct translations, and borrowing were used. The borrowed words were adapted into the two indigenous languages using sound substitution, sound insertion, or approximation of Igbo/Yoruba phonetic symbols to English orthography.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Reading Asabthani in Luther’s Translation of Matthew 27.46 解读路德翻译的马太福音27.46中的亚撒他尼
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221132519
H. J. de Jonge
{"title":"The Reading Asabthani in Luther’s Translation of Matthew 27.46","authors":"H. J. de Jonge","doi":"10.1177/20516770221132519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221132519","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that Martin Luther’s choice of asabthani in Matt 27.46 instead of sabachthani in his source text, Erasmus’s 1519 edition of the New Testament, was based on the reading azabt(h)ani occurring in many editions of the Latin Vulgate printed in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Although Luther based his translation primarily on the Greek and Latin texts included in Erasmus’s Novum Testamentum of 1519, he repeatedly preferred readings of the Vulgate to those of Erasmus. This also applies to this reading asabthani in Matt 27.46.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132030532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Observations on the Punctuation in 1 Corinthians 7.16-17 对哥林多前书7.16-17中标点符号的几点观察
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221109853
H. Förster
{"title":"Some Observations on the Punctuation in 1 Corinthians 7.16-17","authors":"H. Förster","doi":"10.1177/20516770221109853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221109853","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of 1 Cor 7.17 has been described as difficult. In light of its grammatical problems, this is an understatement. It appears that the difficulty stems not so much from the grammar of the Greek syntax but rather from the perception of what constitutes a sentence in Greek. A proposed change of the punctuation makes 1 Cor 7.17 part of a well-constructed Greek sentence. The suggestions advanced in this contribution, supported by evidence from Greek manuscripts, pertain to both the punctuation of 1 Cor 7.17 and its relation to 1 Cor 7.16. The treatments of this passage in Erasmus’s Greek New Testament, the Vulgate, Luther’s Bible, and other versions are considered.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121208494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The September Testament and Its Predecessors: How Was Luther’s New Testament Translation Different from Previous German Versions? 《九月圣约》及其前身:路德的《新约》译本与先前的德文译本有何不同?
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221134943
Euan Cameron
{"title":"The September Testament and Its Predecessors: How Was Luther’s New Testament Translation Different from Previous German Versions?","authors":"Euan Cameron","doi":"10.1177/20516770221134943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221134943","url":null,"abstract":"Luther’s first New Testament in German, issued in September 1522, forms a landmark in the history of Bible translation. Yet how precisely did Luther’s work diverge from and build on received biblical scholarship, and on previous translations into German? This article compares John’s Gospel in the September Testament with Anton Koberger’s German Bible of 1483 and Erasmus’s Greek and Latin New Testament of 1519. Luther’s 1522 Testament differed in format from its predecessors: Luther discarded Jerome’s prefaces in favour of his own, and added expository commentaries and paragraph breaks to help the reader. Compared to Koberger, Luther aspired to more fluent and elegant language. He avoided importing Latin terms into German and strove for rhetorically powerful German. He adopted several of Erasmus’s philological interventions, though not uncritically. Luther worked continuously to make his German New Testament embody what he saw as the essential gospel.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123968363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Five Hundred Years of Martin Luther’s September Testament 马丁·路德《九月遗嘱》五百年纪念
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221140034
Marijke H. de Lang
{"title":"Five Hundred Years of Martin Luther’s September Testament","authors":"Marijke H. de Lang","doi":"10.1177/20516770221140034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221140034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"46 13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Luther’s Contribution as Bible Translator to the German Language 路德作为《圣经》译者对德语的贡献
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221140051
Anja Lobenstein-Reichmann
{"title":"Luther’s Contribution as Bible Translator to the German Language","authors":"Anja Lobenstein-Reichmann","doi":"10.1177/20516770221140051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221140051","url":null,"abstract":"Translation has often been the primary cultural medium through which history’s greatest visions for society have been communicated and acculturated. But few translations have had as much influence on German religion, politics, culture, and language as Luther’s Bible translation did. This article discusses Luther’s role as a reformer of language and as a Bible translator. Of course these two roles can scarcely be considered independently of each other. The Reformation was deeply marked by his translation choices, and his distinctive way of reading, interpreting, and communicating the Bible’s meaning.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116864221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The First Bible Translations into German Based on Erasmus’s New Testament: Johannes Lang’s and Martin Luther’s Versions of the Gospel of Matthew 以伊拉斯谟的《新约》为基础的第一部《圣经》德文译本:约翰内斯·朗和马丁·路德的《马太福音》版本
The Bible Translator Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/20516770221137824
Martin Leutzsch
{"title":"The First Bible Translations into German Based on Erasmus’s New Testament: Johannes Lang’s and Martin Luther’s Versions of the Gospel of Matthew","authors":"Martin Leutzsch","doi":"10.1177/20516770221137824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20516770221137824","url":null,"abstract":"With his Greek New Testament and accompanying Latin translation (1516, revised 1519), humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam created new opportunities for Western Bible translators. The first known translations into the vernacular based on this work are the versions of Matthew by Johannes Lang (June 1521) and of the whole New Testament by Martin Luther (September 1522). Luther’s Septembertestament is well known and plays a part in myths of Luther, Protestantism, and Bible translation. Johannes Lang, Luther’s friend, colleague, and co-worker in reforming the church, is much less known, and his translation seldom considered. This analysis of both translations pays special attention to their respective paratextual materials. Although based on the same source texts, these two translations from the early 1520s perform very different politics of translation and exhibit different attitudes to influence their readers.","PeriodicalId":354951,"journal":{"name":"The Bible Translator","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126501274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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