NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-4-878-885
Sergey N. Ilchenko
{"title":"Russia vs Europe: N.Y. Danilevsky’s version. Possibilities of modern media interpretation","authors":"Sergey N. Ilchenko","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-4-878-885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-4-878-885","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of N.Y. Danilevsky’s work “Russia and Europe” is analyzed, which presents a study of the relations of these two subjects of history and geopolitics. The context of the analysis is both the tradition of Russian philosophical thought and journalism, and the media practice of the media in our time. The relevance of this issue is obvious today due to the dramatic geopolitical circumstances caused by the confrontation between Russia and the collective West in possible spheres of international relations: from military and informational to cultural and media. We consider the ontology of such relations on the example of cultural content and comes to the conclusion about the possibility and importance of introducing the theoretical premises of the Russian philosopher into the practice of modern domestic media. In his opinion, the current producers of domestic on-screen TV content are missing activation opportunities, relying mainly on up-to-date information and not delving, with rare exceptions, into the historical prerequisites for the emergence of antagonism between Russia and the West, Russia and Ukraine. Meanwhile, as the domestic experience of using historical ideologies shows, their actualization in the dominant public discourse, such a factor can play a decisive role in correcting mass consciousness in the direction of greater stabilization on the basis of distinct self-identification of citizens, which is based on a patriotic idea.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135661313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-12-21DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-733-742
M. N. Abdulsada, Balsam Y. Yaqoub
{"title":"Politeness maxims in Saad Al-Hariri’s and François Hollande’s speeches on refugees","authors":"M. N. Abdulsada, Balsam Y. Yaqoub","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-733-742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-733-742","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the politeness maxims implied in the discussion on refugees between Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri and French President Francois Hollande. Based on the approach of the six-maxims of politeness by G. Leach (1983), the study is aimed at recognizing these maxims, describing their forms and revealing the intended goals. Mutual understanding is considered as a key element of the pragmatic analysis of the selected two speeches. A thorough study of words, phrases and sentences was carried out in order to sort and highlight all forms of mutual understanding. We make a brief comparison of the two speeches in terms of mutual understanding and politeness. Firstly, the study presents the preliminary stages of studying the definition of key terms, examines politeness in detail, builds on Leach's theory of politeness, and reviews several related studies. Secondly, a sample of two speeches is selected, analyzed and examined for politeness. It is concluded that the two speeches studied are very sympathetic towards refugees and that the corresponding references contain several forms of courtesy rules. We note the difference between the Arab and European discourse about refugees and their suffering.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-1-179-192
Natalia N. Lavrinova, Sergey A. Chebotarev, T. M. Kozhevnikova
{"title":"Social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in culture","authors":"Natalia N. Lavrinova, Sergey A. Chebotarev, T. M. Kozhevnikova","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-1-179-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-1-179-192","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the relationship between the concepts of “tradition” and “continuity” in culture, identify changes in the social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in modern conditions. We note that studies of modern culture are increasingly based on comparing and contrasting it with the culture of past eras, traditional culture, thereby demonstrating a fundamentally new attitude to understanding the essence of traditions. In modern society, cultural tradition determines the choice of a person to a lesser extent and influences the formation of a value system, ideals and norms. The vital activity of modern man is built on the principles of individualism and autonomy of the individual. All this requires a rethinking of the role of traditions in modern society. We substantiate that the most significant collective experience is concentrated in the cultural tradition. It is preserved and reflected in the dominant forms of activity. Therefore, the study of cultural traditions requires an analysis of the value priorities of the development of a particular society. Tradition is considered as a complex mechanism of cultural continuity. It ensures the stability of society and its adaptation to new conditions of existence. We analyze and systematize the functions of spiritual and moral traditions. The function of providing value-normative orientation is singled out as system-forming, since it determines the direction of the formation of human spirituality. We conclude that the functions of traditions are a system that ensures social stability and reproduction of society.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68210302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-228-242
V. I. Mozgovoy
{"title":"Ukrainian Legislation on National Language Policy and the Reality of Social Processes (1917–2021)","authors":"V. I. Mozgovoy","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-228-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-228-242","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study of Ukrainian language legislation is determined by its mono-national orientation and social inadequacy. The purpose of the article is to uncover the veiled basis of Ukrainization, starting from its terminological understanding by M. Hrushevsky (1907) to the legal consolidation at the level of state building, which covers three stages: the stage of revolutionary and chaotic Ukrainization (1917–1919), the stage of partial Ukrainization within the USSR (1920–1991), and the stage of full Ukrainization of independent Ukraine (since 1991). The latter demonstrates previously hidden directions and methods of modern Ukrainization – the isolation of territories from the Russian world on the basis of the “national idea”, which requires a separate consideration of the Ukrainian legislation that accompanies this process. From the social point of view, its legitimacy is problematic, as it does not contribute to the development of the national language. The definitions of the main functional components of the national-language policy: the concepts of languages of nationalities, native, state, official, regional and non-territorial languages are offered as tools to preserve its cultural potential. It is proven that the contradiction between their objective nature and the subjectivity of ideological interpretations lead to social conflicts, de-stroying the foundations of the state and law. The conclusion is made that the status of languages in a multinational state is established not by political declarations, but by the idea of cultural po-tential preservation of all national communities, regardless of their residence territory and national linguistic identity of its citizens.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-295-302
N. Ershova
{"title":"Representation of the concept “Doer” in the translation of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s “The Little Prince” into German","authors":"N. Ershova","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-295-302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-295-302","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to determine the language means in the semantic implementation of the concept “Doer” in the translation of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s “The Little Prince” on the material of the modern German language. We consider Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s fairy tale “The Little Prince” as a special literary genre. The main attention is paid to the description of the means of representation of the concept “Doer” on the material of German, French. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the heroes who are presented in the work as figures are singled out, the means of their representation are identified, their belonging to the concept “Doer” is confirmed. As a result of the study, the features of the representation of the concept “Doer” in the translation of the fairy tale “The Little Prince” by A. de Saint-Exupery into German are studied, and a comparison is made of the features of the representation of the concept under study in the original language. We conclude that the concept of “Doer” is represented by using similar constructions in the description of the three characters selected for the study. We determine the prospects for further study of the problem, namely, identifying the features of the means of lexical representation of concepts in the work of A. de Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince” on the material of German and French.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-210-217
M. Grachev
{"title":"Adaptation of argotic units in the national Russian language in the 21st century","authors":"M. Grachev","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-210-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-210-217","url":null,"abstract":"We consider current issues of adaptation of argot words in the national Russian language and the influence of criminal subculture on law-abiding society. In the near future, dramatic changes in the lexical and thematic plan in argo should occur in connection with the state’s struggle against organized crime figures and the extremist organization AUE* (in October 2020, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation announced the inclusion of the AUE* movement in the list of extremist organizations banned in the Russian Federation, its activities in Russia are prohibited). Due to the large number of argotisms that have passed into the national language, there are problems of translation from one language to another. They are contained in the discrepancy between the realities between different peoples, the peculiarities of criminal communities and the emotionality of criminal lexemes. We note that recently there has been a frequent use of rude and abnormal vocabulary in any field and in any language communication. The bulk of these words are argotic lexemes. A special place in the study is given to the problems of linguistic experts. Often former argotisms are used by the law-abiding population as invectives, see, for example, the words musor, ment – “law enforcement officer”. Moreover, the courts often automatically perceive such words as lexical units containing an indecent form and do not take into account the speech situation, context and other aspects of linguistic analysis.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-345-357
M. Terskikh, N. V. Plyusnina
{"title":"Advertising integrations in the TikTok social network: Concept, functions, formats, genres","authors":"M. Terskikh, N. V. Plyusnina","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-345-357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-2-345-357","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the specifics of advertising integrations in the video content of the TikTok social network, their genre-stylistic and linguistic features, functions and formats. It is noted that native advertising becomes an important tool to neutralize the lack of attention and the negative attitude of recipients to advertising messages. This is due, in particular, to the fact that this kind of information is perceived by the audience as a natural component of the image of the blogger due to the high degree of personification and direct connection with the person who is authoritative for the recipients. Among the most common formats of advertising integrations are the purchase of author hashtags by users and the launch of challenges; native advertising; targeting advertising; TopView, etc. The main functions of advertising integrations in the social network under consideration are the following: finding a loyal audience in the short term; providing information about the advertised product; involving the audience in the communication process and forming a positive image of the product/service in the minds of the target audience. Particular attention is paid to the typology of genres and linguistic features of native advertising integrations in the social network TikTok. The study material is 158 videos from 2020–2022, containing information of advertising nature.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-437-458
Igor V. Zharkov, Veronika V. Konstantinova
{"title":"Standard expert tasks in law cases with regard to articles 207.3, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, article 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation and possible procedures of their solution","authors":"Igor V. Zharkov, Veronika V. Konstantinova","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-437-458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-437-458","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is standard expert tasks subject to solving in linguistic and complex psychological and linguistic forensic enquiries with regard to cases on the charge of speech act of crimes or speech delicts related to the concept of use of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the analysis resulted from the status of the corresponding criminal and administrative statutory regulations being innovations and from the fact that currently the practices of both commissioning of expert evidence and performance of expert examinations with regard to such cases are in course of development. In the course of the study, the expert tasks related to the sphere of the linguistic and psychological special conusance, stemming from the essential properties and characteristics of law cases pertaining to the denoted category, corresponding to the general task of forensic enquiries stated by article 2 of the “Act on state forensic activities in the Russian Federation” and reflecting developing administration of law were elicited, series of thoughts about possible procedures of solution of the expert tasks were expressed and proved. Based on the results of the study described in the article, the list of the standard expert tasks for the law cases pertaining to the denoted category is suggested.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-549-558
Stanislav V. Sviridov
{"title":"“Ah, what a glorious land...”: about the parody of V. Bakhnov against the backdrop of the pamphlet by A. Perventsev","authors":"Stanislav V. Sviridov","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-549-558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-549-558","url":null,"abstract":"The object of research is Vladlen Bakhnov's parody song «Ah, chto za slavnaya ziemlya» (“Ah, what a glorious land...”), written as a response to Arkady Perventsev's pamphlet «Kuriny bog» (“Chicken God”). The purpose of the study is to identify the author's strategy of the parody text formation as a comic image of an object. The first printed publications of the texts under consideration are taken as the research material. The complex methodology of the work is based on a comparative method involving structural and historical-cultural methods. When discussing the issue, each of the studied works is considered separately. The analysis of the pamphlet by A. Perventsev makes it possible to identify the cultural prerequisites of the writer's speech and to characterize the genre-poetic specifics of the pamphlet. V. Bakhnov's parody as a “comic image of a work” is characterized taking into account the fact that the parody genre supposes the selection of poetic material: some constructive elements of the text-object are reproduced, others are ignored; others make up the “own” poetic series of the parodying work. It is established that the quotation plan of V. Bakhnov's song consists of theses, judgments and journalistic cliches of A. Perventsev, the symbolism of the pamphlet becomes the “missed” material. The “added” material is organized in a way atypical for the genre of parody – it reflects the poetic form of the thieves' song «Eh, kak vspomnish starinu» (“Eh, if you will remember the old days...”). In this regard, the genre of V. Bakhnov's work is defined as a parody rehash. The results of the research can be used in the preparation of courses on the history of Russian literature of the second half of the 20th century, special courses and seminars in higher educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68213194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeofilologiiaPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-796-805
O. E. Vidnaya
{"title":"The specifics of the formation of the regional press system at the beginning of the twentieth century (on the example of the Tambov Governorate)","authors":"O. E. Vidnaya","doi":"10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-796-805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-4-796-805","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study lies in the necessity of analyzing and recording the various stages of the making of the information picture of the regions. The purpose of the article is to characterize the pre-revolutionary periodical press system of the Tambov Governorate, which developed during the first two decades of the twentieth century, using modern methods of studying the mass media, in particular, comparative and typological methods, content analysis. The background for the formation of the printed media in the region are identified, the regional specificity of the pre-revolutionary information space is defined, various types of provincial and district newspapers and magazines are reflected, the importance of the media covering the problems of local autonomy is noted. We conclude that the further development of the media system of this territory, the continuity of ways to satisfy the information needs of the audience. The study results can be used to build a model of regional media, highlight their typological features.","PeriodicalId":34441,"journal":{"name":"Neofilologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68214030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}