Social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in culture

Abstract

We analyze the relationship between the concepts of “tradition” and “continuity” in culture, identify changes in the social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in modern conditions. We note that studies of modern culture are increasingly based on comparing and contrasting it with the culture of past eras, traditional culture, thereby demonstrating a fundamentally new attitude to understanding the essence of traditions. In modern society, cultural tradition determines the choice of a person to a lesser extent and influences the formation of a value system, ideals and norms. The vital activity of modern man is built on the principles of individualism and autonomy of the individual. All this requires a rethinking of the role of traditions in modern society. We substantiate that the most significant collective experience is concentrated in the cultural tradition. It is preserved and reflected in the dominant forms of activity. Therefore, the study of cultural traditions requires an analysis of the value priorities of the development of a particular society. Tradition is considered as a complex mechanism of cultural continuity. It ensures the stability of society and its adaptation to new conditions of existence. We analyze and systematize the functions of spiritual and moral traditions. The function of providing value-normative orientation is singled out as system-forming, since it determines the direction of the formation of human spirituality. We conclude that the functions of traditions are a system that ensures social stability and reproduction of society.