Estudios Latinoamericanos最新文献_第4页

Transformación en fragmentos. Las elecciones intermedias en México (2021) 转换成碎片。墨西哥中期选举(2021年)

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84112

J. Ortega

{"title":"Transformación en fragmentos. Las elecciones intermedias en México (2021)","authors":"J. Ortega","doi":"10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84112","url":null,"abstract":"Se abordan las coordenadas centrales que caracterizaron el proceso político en el contexto de un México en disputa y en debate. A partir de la polémica sobre el balance de los resultados de estos comicios, centrado en torno a quiénes fueron los triunfadores y quiénes perdieron cargos públicos. Se analizan las causas evidentes de la fragmentación del voto. Apunta a la crisis epocal de credibilidad y participación que atraviesan las instituciones, los partidos políticos en particular, fenómeno compartido en la región y en el mundo entero. También se analizan los factores que apuntan a señalar que el ejercicio de la política en el proceso denominado como Cuarta Transformación (4T) se desarrolla aún de forma excesivamente vertical, sobre todo al dimensionar la figura dominante de su principal líder y presidente del país, Andrés Manuel López Obrador. También se valoran las condiciones en que quedó el partido gobernante tras los comicios intermedios, contemplando cierta merma de la cohesión interna y el abandono de grupos de militantes, teniendo como parámetro de futuro las elecciones presidenciales de 2024. Como cierre del análisis, el autor se cuestiona qué tanto el proceso de construcción de hegemonía es un objetivo central de la 4T, que a la vez pueda trascender no sólo la próxima cita electoral, sino el desafío de convertirse en eje de toda una época política afirmada desde el obradorismo nacido a gobierno en 2018.","PeriodicalId":33833,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72378673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ofensiva neoliberal y contradicciones de la sociedad civil en Ecuador 厄瓜多尔的新自由主义攻势和公民社会的矛盾

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84120

Jorge Luis Acanda González, Rosa García Chediak

引用次数: 0

fractura del Frente Neodesarrollista en el Brasil del Partido de los Trabajadores 巴西工人党新发展阵线的分裂

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84119

Pablo Carlos Rojas Gómez

引用次数: 0

De vida o muerte. El exilio mexicano de Rodolfo Puiggrós 生或死。Rodolfo puiggros的墨西哥流亡

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84121

J. M. Candia

引用次数: 0

De rerum natura: On the Nature of Existence and the Existence of Nature in the mundo maya and Beyond 自然之物:论存在的本质和世界及世界之外的自然存在

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art5

Harri Kettunen

引用次数: 0

Ah ch'ibal canob: rethinking celestial animals in the Paris Codex 23-24 Ah ch'ibal canob:《巴黎法典》第23-24章中对天体动物的重新思考

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art8

S. Iwaniszewski

{"title":"Ah ch'ibal canob: rethinking celestial animals in the Paris Codex 23-24","authors":"S. Iwaniszewski","doi":"10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art8","url":null,"abstract":"Pages 23 and 24 of the Post-Classic Paris Codex contain figures of thirteen celestial beasts interpreted as Maya zodiacal constellations. Traditional scholarship has long attempted to identify those animals with Western zodiacal constellations. Assuming this is correct, it would mean the Maya had chosen thirteen figures or names to represent groupings of stars located on or near the ecliptic. Thus, contrary to twelve Western (Greek-Roman) zodiacal constellations, each representing about 30° of the ecliptic, the hypothetical Maya constellations would occupy 13 locations within the ecliptic band covering only 27°-28° of its circle. Implicit in this is the idea that Maya zodiacal animals constituted forms of being similar to those played by Western zodiacal ones. However, this almost automatic identification of the Paris Codex figures with the Western zodiac creates an epistemic barrier in understanding what celestial beasts could mean for the Maya. To describe them in a purely astronomical light may lead us to impose our own Western concepts upon theirs, merging different cultural concepts on one epistemic level, thus restricting the further exploration of ontologically different perspectives. \u0000This paper aims to clarify the nature of the animals pictured in the Paris Codex 23-24.","PeriodicalId":33833,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"55 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72445784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When prey is winik (person): the relationship between people, animals, and their Masters in Lacandon hunting 当猎物是winik(人):拉坎东狩猎中人、动物和主人之间的关系

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art4

Alice Balsanelli

引用次数: 0

Some reflections on principles of Isthmo-Colombian Amerindian ontologies 对地峡-哥伦比亚美洲印第安人本体原则的思考

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art1

Ernst Halbmayer

{"title":"Some reflections on principles of Isthmo-Colombian Amerindian ontologies","authors":"Ernst Halbmayer","doi":"10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art1","url":null,"abstract":"The search for ontological principles specifi c for the Isthmo-Colombian region developed slowly during the last decade and started from ethnographic data and anthropological experiences which diverge in specifi c ways from the ideal-typical ontological notions of animism or analogism. Th e paper present refl ections on a set of ontological principles, which – based on the current state of analysis – allow to characterize a variety of Isthmo-Colombian socio-cosmologies in non-essentialist terms and in delineation to Amazonian animism, which became used as interpretative frame also for contemporary indigenous groups further north. Th us, rather than proposing the existence of a specifi c and rigid Isthmo-Colombian ontology I will try to summarize a number of basic principles along which local socio-cosmologies diff er from the great ontological schemes like animism and analogism. By making some ontological links between the Isthmo- Colombian area and Mesoamerica visible the paper invites to rethink local principles in ontological terms, while avoiding the imposition of theoretically attractive, but only partially fi tting ontological schemata, which may cause selective misreadings and biased interpretations of local ontological principles.","PeriodicalId":33833,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86904743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Writing with heads: animated logographs and syllabograms in Maya writing 用头书写:玛雅文字中的动画符号和音节符号

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art9

N. Grube

引用次数: 0

Rock art and rituality in the construction of the Maya person of the Postclassic period at Mensabak Lake, Chiapas 恰帕斯州门萨巴克湖后古典时期玛雅人建筑中的岩石艺术和仪式

Estudios Latinoamericanos Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art7

Josuhé Lozada, Silvina Vigliani, Guillermo Acosta, P. Pérez

{"title":"Rock art and rituality in the construction of the Maya person of the Postclassic period at Mensabak Lake, Chiapas","authors":"Josuhé Lozada, Silvina Vigliani, Guillermo Acosta, P. Pérez","doi":"10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36447/estudios2021.v41.art7","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of person among the Maya has been studied particularly for the Classic and post-contact periods. However, we know little about the Maya person in the Postclassic period. In this paper, our initial assumption is that the Postclassic rock art found in some of the cliffs of Mensabak Lake, Chiapas, conveys elements regarding the notion and construction of the Maya person. In this sense, we analyze the rock paintings and the material culture associated with the cliffs based on the anthropology of the person. \u0000For the Classic Maya, the limits of the person were relatively permeable, something that can be observed in various scenes of Classic art, given the presence of various essences emanating from the bodies of the individuals depicted therein. Permeability, in that sense, is expressed when the person is saturated by substances whose qualities influence the internal composition of the person. \u0000Here we discuss an interpretation of a rock scene from the Postclassic period, where we observe a ritual of construction of the Maya person. In addition, we conducted underwater archaeological surveys and archaeological excavations at the foot of a particular cliff, whose collected materials suggest the presence of a repeated ritual practice, where food was prepared, copal was burned and substances were exchanged with the deities.","PeriodicalId":33833,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90736395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0