2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)最新文献

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Efficient Network on Chip (NoC) using heterogeneous circuit switched routers 采用异构电路交换路由器的高效片上网络(NoC)
Anuja Naik, T. K. Ramesh
{"title":"Efficient Network on Chip (NoC) using heterogeneous circuit switched routers","authors":"Anuja Naik, T. K. Ramesh","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593043","url":null,"abstract":"Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture in recent years has been considered as the overwhelming communication solution to provide scalability in multi core systems over traditional bus-based communication architecture. There is an increased use of multi-core with NoC in embedded systems solutions. Energy efficiency in the Network-on-Chip (NoC) is one of the key challenges as these embedded systems are typically battery-powered. Router architecture impacts the performance of NoC. With increased interest towards circuit-switched routers, in this paper, we have proposed an area and energy efficient 5-port, 4 Lane circuit switched router using a CLOS network which presents the advantages of area and energy efficiency. To further improve energy efficiency of NoC, we use a hybrid architecture by mixing buffered and bufferless routers. Our results shows that by using CLOS switch network, we can gain 32% reduction in area and 26% reduction in power compared to Crossbar switch of the same size. Our comparison of using an 8×8 mesh heterogeneous router topology shows a reduction of 3% to 18% in silicon area and 10% to 15% in total power using bufferless routers compared to a fully buffered configuration.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Ultra low power capacitive power management unit in 0:18μm CMOS 超低功耗电容式电源管理单元,0:18μm CMOS
S. K. Kasodniya, B. Mishra, N. Desai
{"title":"Ultra low power capacitive power management unit in 0:18μm CMOS","authors":"S. K. Kasodniya, B. Mishra, N. Desai","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593057","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and simulation of a two stage power management circuit implemented in 0:18μm CMOS that operates from very low voltages starting from 460mV and higher up to a maximum of 800mV. The proposed capacitive power management unit consumes very low power of 11μW @ 500mV sufficient to be operated from tiny photovoltaic cells, dimensions of few mm2. In addition to the lower power consumption, the proposed circuit does not need any off chip components; ideal for ultra low power wireless sensor nodes.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134177807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
CORDIC-based VLSI architecture for implementing CI-OFDM and its FPGA prototype 基于cordic实现CI-OFDM的VLSI架构及其FPGA原型
Vikas Kumar, K. C. Ray, Preetam Kumar
{"title":"CORDIC-based VLSI architecture for implementing CI-OFDM and its FPGA prototype","authors":"Vikas Kumar, K. C. Ray, Preetam Kumar","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593037","url":null,"abstract":"Since decades, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been drawing its attention in the area of wireless and satellite communication systems such as IEEE 802.11 a/g/n, ADSL, WiMAX and DVB-T/SH. In these applications, OFDM has drawbacks of high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and Inter carrier symbol interference (ISI). Recently, Carrier Interferometry OFDM (CI-OFDM) as an alternative to OFDM is being studied to minimize the aforesaid drawbacks. To the knowledge of authors, there is no Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) prototyping of CI-OFDM is addressed for real time wireless and satellite communication system. In this context, authors in this paper have proposed a new hardware efficient and flexible CO-ordinate Rotational Digital Computer (CORDIC) based CI-OFDM architecture. The novelty of this proposed architecture is its capability to change the number of orthogonal subcarriers and data symbols upto the maximum 32K, that shall be suitable for most of the standards of wireless and satellite communication system and prototyped using commercially available FPGA device XC3S500E-5FG320. The implementation and experimental results of this proposed scheme are highlighted and validated with the result from MATLAB simulation.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"2022 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134298111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Switching based evaluation of substrate current in lightly and heavily doped CMOS at 45nm 基于开关的45nm轻掺杂和重掺杂CMOS衬底电流评估
Sanjay Sharma, R. P. Yadav, V. Janyani
{"title":"Switching based evaluation of substrate current in lightly and heavily doped CMOS at 45nm","authors":"Sanjay Sharma, R. P. Yadav, V. Janyani","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593058","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of analog and digital circuits is a vital design issue in mixed signal circuits. Switching activity at the digital end widely affects the analog circuitry. This paper presents the generation and variation of substrate current due to the switching activity in a digital circuit and also how the substrate current varies with the switching frequency. The circuit under test is a CMOS inverter at 45nm technology node. Circuit is made up of virtually fabricated NMOS and PMOS devices, the devices are made using ATHENA process simulator and the circuit is then implemented and evaluated in MixedMode. Transient simulation is performed and then substrate current is plotted with respect to two different input pulses for lightly doped and heavily doped substrate CMOS inverter. As the switching frequency increases the substrate current increases, this is applicable for both the lightly and heavily doped CMOS.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124410183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FPGA implementation of face recognition system using efficient 5/3 2D-lifting scheme FPGA实现人脸识别系统采用高效的5/3 2d提升方案
Satish S. Bhairannawar, Rajath Kumar, Varsha Mirji, P. Sindhu
{"title":"FPGA implementation of face recognition system using efficient 5/3 2D-lifting scheme","authors":"Satish S. Bhairannawar, Rajath Kumar, Varsha Mirji, P. Sindhu","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593025","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition is gaining more importance in today's real world for automated transactions. In this paper, we propose FPGA Implementation of Face Recognition System using Efficient 5/3 2D-Lifting scheme. The database image of FVC-2004 DB3_A is resized to 256×256 pixels. The resized image is convolved with 3×3 Gaussian mask kernels to remove high frequency edges, which improves matching accuracy. The proposed 5/3 2D-Lift DWT is used to extract LL band features of 128×128 coefficients. Similarly, the test image LL band features are extracted and are compared with LL band features of database image using Euclidean distance classifier for accurate matching. The proposed face recognition architecture is implemented on Virtex5 xc5vlx110-2ff676 board. It is observed that the performance parameters such as area and speed are better compared to existing architectures.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116096050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mathematical modeling and analysis of new modified glitch free adiabatic inverter circuit with trapezoidal power supply 新型改进型梯形电源无故障绝热逆变电路的数学建模与分析
A. Majumder, R. Kaushik
{"title":"Mathematical modeling and analysis of new modified glitch free adiabatic inverter circuit with trapezoidal power supply","authors":"A. Majumder, R. Kaushik","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593062","url":null,"abstract":"The growing demand of low power electronics equipments has forced the research community to think of some methods by which energy of a circuit can be recycled and then adiabatic logic was born. The literature has experienced a numerous number of adiabatic circuits which faces a lot of complication in terms of glitch, noise and huge no. of transistors employed leading to the increase in device area. In this work, we have presented a new model of GFCAL circuit removing the diodes from its original architectures. The mathematical modeling of the energy of inverter circuit employing the new logic has been presented considering a Trapezoidal power supply considering it could be a good option for the adiabatic circuit as it will charge the load capacitor optimally giving lesser energy dissipation in ON path resistance. The simulation of the circuit is done in 180 nm process technology and compared the result with conventional CMOS.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125520109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect on temperature and time in parallel test scheduling with alterations in layers arrangements of 3D stacked SoCs 三维堆叠soc层序变化对并行测试调度温度和时间的影响
Indira Rawat, M. K. Gupta, Virendra Singh
{"title":"Effect on temperature and time in parallel test scheduling with alterations in layers arrangements of 3D stacked SoCs","authors":"Indira Rawat, M. K. Gupta, Virendra Singh","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593029","url":null,"abstract":"In modern electronic complexity, testing of products has become an important area of concern. Low cost and good defect coverage are the basic goals of testing, which are again determined by fault models, test volume and time. Time depends on efficiency of test scheduling scheme. Test scheduling has therefore become an important area of research. Authors have done work on test scheduling and have proposed Test Scheduling Algorithm in previous works done on 3D SoCs. 3D technology fulfils the demand of faster and compact design but there is a sharp rise in power density in such arrangement and therefore there is a sharp rise in temperature especially for the layers far from heat sink. Consequently formation of hotspots may occur which may lead to device failure. Testing dissipates more power than the functional power because of the high switching activity that takes place during testing. All this requires efficient test scheduling so that temperature does not rise above limits. Here temperature and time performance in 3D stacked SoCs with alterations in the arrangement of layers is presented. The modeling of 3D structure is done on HotSpot which is a validated tool widely used in VLSI Testing for temperature determination. The results so obtained are compared with the earlier works of the authors in the same field and an effort is made to draw an inference on temperature rise of cores on account of the variation in placement in 3D SoCs.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115011777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An arbitration on cache replacements based on frequency — Recency product values 基于频率-最近乘积值的缓存替换仲裁
Somak R. Das, Aikatan Banerjee
{"title":"An arbitration on cache replacements based on frequency — Recency product values","authors":"Somak R. Das, Aikatan Banerjee","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593031","url":null,"abstract":"Evolving an efficient cache replacement policy has been a challenge since the last few decades. LRU (Least Recently Used) and LFU (Least Frequently Used) cache replacement techniques and a variety of their combinations were the most sought after. This paper proposes a new combination of the LRU and LFU in such a style that the time and complexity to replace moves below the current benchmarks. Here, a frequency-recency product value is computed which dictates the cache replacement arbitration. It out performs the existing methods by a significant reduction in computational overhead.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"47 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129997428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tunable distributed harmonic voltage controlled oscillator for generating second and third harmonic microwave signals in 180nm CMOS 用于产生二、三次谐波微波信号的可调谐分布谐波压控振荡器
K. Bhattacharyya
{"title":"Tunable distributed harmonic voltage controlled oscillator for generating second and third harmonic microwave signals in 180nm CMOS","authors":"K. Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593050","url":null,"abstract":"Novel tunable distributed harmonic Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) are reported here for generation of 2nd or 3rd or both 2nd and 3rd harmonic frequency microwave/millimeter-wave signals, designed using Distributed Oscillator (DO) and achieved frequency tuning by body bias. The above generation of signals is become possible by the use of combination of innovative gain cell (i.e. amplifier), CPW lines and selection of the value of peaking inductor in the gain cells. The highest power output of the oscillator is at the third harmonic frequency of 41.84 GHz using low cost industry-standard 180nm CMOS which has a cut-off frequency of 50 GHz.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127228477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Performance enhancement of slot synchronization in W-CDMA W-CDMA中时隙同步性能的增强
M. Korde
{"title":"Performance enhancement of slot synchronization in W-CDMA","authors":"M. Korde","doi":"10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSI-SATA.2016.7593051","url":null,"abstract":"The W-CDMA system plays an important role in the 3G cellular systems because of its compatible networking architecture to the present popular Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) systems as well as the salient features of a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, including multi-path fading tolerance, high system capacity, low power consumption, good performance and coverage. In CDMA system, a procedure used by a Mobile Station (MS) to search for the best cell site and achieve code, time, and frequency synchronization with it is referred as cell search. Fast cell search is essential to reduce switch on delay (initial cell search), increase stand by time (idle mode search) and maintain good link quality (active-mode search). This is particularly true for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access-Frequency Division Duplex (W-CDMA-FDD) system since it employs nonsynchronous base stations instead of synchronous ones of other CDMA systems to extend coverage from outdoor to indoor. Cell search is critical for achieving code and time synchronization. The main process of achieving cell search is divided into three stages followed by code verification, tracking and carrier frequency adjustment: 1) slot synchronization, 2) frame synchronization and code group identification, 3) primary scrambling code identification. This paper addresses slot synchronization in downlink as cell search algorithm in W-CDMA. In the three step search, the receiver searches for the slot timing by correlating the received signal with the Primary Synchronization (PSCH) code using Matched Filter (MF). This paper propose a design for a hierarchical matched filter for Primary Synchronization Code (PSC). The aim is to reduce the hardware complexity using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) logic resources required to realize the filter.","PeriodicalId":328401,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on VLSI Systems, Architectures, Technology and Applications (VLSI-SATA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129893850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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