Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice最新文献_第2页

THE CONCEPT OF IMPROVING MECHANISMS FOR RURAL POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AS A TOOL OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT 作为地区农业创新发展工具的农村居民生活质量改善机制的概念

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-19-35

N. Edrenkina, A. Lisicyn, Vera Basareva

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF IMPROVING MECHANISMS FOR RURAL POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AS A TOOL OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"N. Edrenkina, A. Lisicyn, Vera Basareva","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-19-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-19-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some aspects of the development of the regional agriculture based on the development and implementation of the concept of the rural population life quality improvement. The socio-demographic problems of rural settlements, expressed in the low quality of life of the rural population, are proposed to be considered as an untapped resource for the innovative and sustainable development of the rural economy. The authors highlight demographic, labor, infrastructure, housing and social problems in the development of rural areas. Using the example of the Novosibirsk region, the current state and dynamics of indicators characterizing them over the past 5 years are analyzed, and the main problems in these areas are identified. It is proposed to find a solution through the development and implementation of a concept the rural population life quality improvement, including improving the socio-demographic situation in the countryside; increasing employment, income and living standards of the rural population; improving the living conditions of the rural citizens; developing of engineering and transport infrastructure in rural areas; developing of the education and health care system in rural areas. For each block, goals and objectives are formulated, and a list of activities is proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to solving the assigned tasks and achieving the stated goals. According to the authors, this concept will not only improve the standard of living of the rural population, but also solve the problem of staffing the development of agriculture and the processing industry in rural areas, and will also accelerate the diversification of the rural economy.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODELING ECONOMIC SECURITY RISKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS 建立公私合作项目实施过程中的经济安全风险模型

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-36-47

A. Rumyancev

{"title":"MODELING ECONOMIC SECURITY RISKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS","authors":"A. Rumyancev","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-36-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-36-47","url":null,"abstract":"The modern economy is in a state of unstable, turbulent development. This is caused by a series of macroeconomic shocks (Covid-19 pandemic; anti-Russian sanctions) in recent years. As a result, there is a weakening of economic security at the regional and national levels. It is necessary to expand the range of tools to ensure this. One such tool is public-private partnership (PPP). Traditionally, partnerships are not considered in the context of ensuring economic security. They act as a tool for economic development and satisfaction of socially significant needs. The author's study proposes two approaches to considering PPP in the context of economic security. On the one hand, the implementation of PPP projects stabilizes the economy, i.e. contributes to ensuring economic security. On the other hand, when implementing PPP projects, all stakeholders have to face economic security risks. The author has proposed a 3D model that allows for the assessment and monitoring of such risks. Clear and understandable visualization of risks in the model leads to simplification of decision-making procedures for managing PPP economic security risks.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREST FIRES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT) 森林火灾后果的经济评估（以联邦农村地区为例）

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-79-94

Natalya Pryadilina, I. Zinoveva, Egor Skvorcov

{"title":"ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREST FIRES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT)","authors":"Natalya Pryadilina, I. Zinoveva, Egor Skvorcov","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-79-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-79-94","url":null,"abstract":"Forests protection from fires, their timely localization and extinguishing are urgent state problems. Forest fires are extremely dangerous, they develop rapidly, covering large areas, and accompanied by dense smoke and intense thermal radiation. Fires cause enormous damage to the national economy, often leading to loss of lives. Climate warming in the conditions of boreal forests, forming the basis of Russian forests, has led almost year-round forest fire season in Russia. Fires occur throughout the country, being a truly catastrophic phenomenon. Their consequences are increasingly compared with natural disasters (earthquakes and flood). Forest fires cause significant losses in economics, environmental and social consequences. In this regard, there is a need to study and analyze reliable information on forest fires. The purpose of this article was generalization of the research data within the Urals Federal District, studying and analyzing the information of the Department of Forestry on forest fires over the past few years. The most fire-damaged regions were identified; the causes of fires in forests and the economic consequences of forest fires were clarified. Authors made an attempt to understand the problem of improving measures to prevent and combat forest fires and offered recommendations for improving forest fire measures.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS IN THE SYSTEM OF TARGET INDICATORS IN THE REVISIONS OF THE STATE PROGRAM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT» 俄罗斯联邦 "林业发展 "国家计划修订中目标指标体系的动态分析

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-48-63

Irina Avdeeva, M. Avdeev

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS IN THE SYSTEM OF TARGET INDICATORS IN THE REVISIONS OF THE STATE PROGRAM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT»","authors":"Irina Avdeeva, M. Avdeev","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-48-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-48-63","url":null,"abstract":"The work discusses the essence and role of the system of target indicators of the state program of the Russian Federation “Forestry Development” in the management of the forest sector. The need to study this system has been updated. A brief overview of existing scientific approaches to the study of the discussed system of indicators is given. An analysis of some aspects of the dynamics of the system of target indicators is proposed and carried out. It should be noted that the focus of the study was shifted to the analysis of the inclusion of each indicator in a chronologically outlined set of revisions of state program, the presence and number of changes that were consistently introduced into the revisions of state program in the series of planned values of indicators. This approach ensures the manifestation of a number of points in the development of the system of indicators of the state program under study. The originality of the revision of state program dated March 31, 2017, which introduced changes to the series of planned values of 1/3 of the analyzed indicators, is revealed. Additional adjustments are shown that were made to the revision of the state program dated March 28, 2019, prolonging the implementation of the state program until 2024. It is noted that a number of interesting points, guaranteed to be explicated with the help of the approach implemented in the work, have not yet been studied, and further directions of research are outlined.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140687666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

APPROACH TO INCREASING THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES 提高工业企业有效发展水平的方法

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-133-142

I. Shanin, E. Russkih

{"title":"APPROACH TO INCREASING THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES","authors":"I. Shanin, E. Russkih","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-133-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-133-142","url":null,"abstract":"Modern industrial enterprises exist in rather difficult financial and economic conditions caused by the complexity of settlements with foreign suppliers and the search for alternative ways to supply components. In general, the entire industrial complex of the Russian Federation provides about 30% of the country’s GDP, with a trend towards recovery in crisis conditions. The article examines industrial production using the example of the furniture industry, which experiences the need to apply optimal approaches and methods aimed at increasing the level of effective development. The most accessible means may be the development and application of an optimized balanced scorecard system, taking into account the specifics of furniture production. The authors of the article analyzed the necessary financial indicators of the activities of a furniture enterprise. The application of an optimized system of balanced indicators of a manufacturing enterprise with integration into the system of methods for assessing the value of an enterprise is proposed to achieve the set goals. The classification of necessary methods for assessing the value of an enterprise is generalized and each of them is analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author’s model of the strategic map of a furniture enterprise is presented in the context of the use of an optimized balanced scorecard system, which is integrated with the format of the classical system in four main blocks, and certain conclusions are drawn.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"176 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRINCIPLES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN CREATING CLOSED CYCLES FOR PROCESSING SEWAGE SLUDGE INTO ORGANIC FERTILIZER 在将污水污泥加工成有机肥料的过程中创建封闭循环的循环经济原则

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-64-78

R. Momot, A. Nebesnaya

{"title":"PRINCIPLES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN CREATING CLOSED CYCLES FOR PROCESSING SEWAGE SLUDGE INTO ORGANIC FERTILIZER","authors":"R. Momot, A. Nebesnaya","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-64-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-64-78","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the prospects for implementing the principles of a circular economy in the oil and gas sector. The purpose of this study is to consider the possibility of creating closed cycles for processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer. In view of the fact that the resulting wastewater sludge at an oil and gas enterprise can be processed into an effective organic fertilizer, we decided to calculate the effectiveness of this process and identify its feasibility. The methodological justification is built through the use of comparative and calculation-analytical analysis methods, which include the collection and analysis of the main indicators of the development of the organic fertilizer market in the region. The article analyzes literary sources on research issues in recent years. A SWOT analysis of the factors influencing the creation of closed cycles for processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer was carried out. As a result of the analysis, potential opportunities and threats for the development of a circular economy were identified. Strengths and opportunities were found to outweigh weaknesses and threats. Among the strengths and opportunities, the following prevail: the possibility of recycling sewage sludge, reducing environmental pollution, reducing the carbon tax at enterprises in the oil and gas sector, building a circular economy at the enterprise. The efficiency of processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer was calculated, which corresponds to the principles of a circular economy. The calculation showed the feasibility of using a circular economy in the oil and gas sector.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRENDS IN ORGANIZING INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE AS A FACTOR IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX 作为林业综合体可持续发展因素的创新基础设施的组织趋势

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-7-18

Anna Ivanova

{"title":"TRENDS IN ORGANIZING INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE AS A FACTOR IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX","authors":"Anna Ivanova","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-7-18","url":null,"abstract":"In the presented study, the presence of innovative infrastructure of the forestry complex in the industry is considered as a factor in the sustainable development of the industry. An analysis of the presence and level of development of innovative infrastructure of scientific and educational institutions of forestry and related industries was carried out, the features of their organization in Russia were considered, an assessment of the scale, resource base and effectiveness of their activities was given, according to such parameters of the effectiveness of research activities as patent activity and practical implementation results of intellectual activity. In accordance with the study, the problems of scientific and technological sustainable development of the forestry complex are identified. It has been established that the leading positions in the creation of innovative technologies and equipment in the field of the forestry complex and the intensity of their transfer are occupied by those higher education institutions that are provided with an innovative infrastructure. It has been proven that insufficiently effective interaction between subjects of innovation, problems of commercialization of innovations and technology transfer, and the state of innovation infrastructure hinder the sustainable development of the forestry complex. It has been determined that without the development of specialized objects of innovation infrastructure in higher educational institutions, it is impossible to build a system for managing intellectual property in them, and therefore, their transfer and commercialization of the results of intellectual activity belonging to them into economic circulation.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE COUNTRY'S FOOD SECURITY 市辖区农工综合体的发展是确保国家粮食安全的一个因素

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-108-119

Irina Podmolodina, I. Davydenko

引用次数: 0

PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS 现代条件下人事安全管理的问题和方法

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-120-132

Nikolay Strikh, A. Fomin

{"title":"PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"Nikolay Strikh, A. Fomin","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-120-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2024-12-1-120-132","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions of increasing influence of environmental factors, issues of ensuring economic security at all levels of the hierarchy of the economic system come to the fore. The analysis shows that the problems arising in this area are complex. This requires an integrated approach to solving them. In particular, it is necessary to simultaneously and jointly consider problems of economic security as a set of particular problems by type of security. In the context of increased sanctions pressure and structural restructuring of the economy, personnel security issues are becoming a priority. Effective management of personnel security is an essential condition for the growth of the competitive potential of the Russian economy. Timely initiation of the personnel security management process is defined as a source of prevention and accumulation of threats to national and economic security. The study assessed the influence of various factors on achieving personnel security; Recommendations for its strengthening are proposed considering the changing external and internal environment. The article emphasizes the feasibility of integrating the efforts of the state, business and civil society institutions in ensuring personnel security.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING FOREST FIRE RISKS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES 评估森林火灾风险及其可能后果的方法

Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-21-31

V. Manmareva

引用次数: 0