Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice最新文献

{"title":"SPECIFIC FEATURES DEFINING SUSTAINABLE AND RATIONAL FOREST MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"A. Burmistrov","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-71-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-71-82","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development of enterprises and rational forest management in the Russian Federation are distinguished by a number of specific features that are determined by the national, geographical and economic conditions of the country. Rich forest resources, which represent an important natural wealth of Russia, provide the potential for the development of the timber industry sector and create opportunities for rational forest management. Russia also has a unique natural environment, including diverse ecosystems and rare species of animals and plants. The rational and sustainable use of forests is becoming a priority for maintaining the biological diversity and environmental sustainability of the country. In general, the sustainable development of enterprises and rational forest management in the Russian Federation is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a harmonious interaction of economic, environmental, social and technological aspects. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the country's natural, geographical and cultural characteristics, as well as comply with international standards and norms in the field of protection and sustainable use of forest resources. The need to incorporate the entire set of existing specific features defining sustainable and rational forest management arose quite a long time ago, which led to the author's approach to this topic. The article considers the systematized list of specific features proposed by the author that determine the sustainable development of the subjects of the forest complex and rational forest management in the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGION","authors":"A. Nebesnaya","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-128-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-128-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to improving the development of tourism infrastructure in the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of tourism infrastructure in the regions, in particular collective accommodation facilities, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of its development, and to trace its overall dynamics. An analysis of literary sources on the research issues in recent years was carried out. The methodological basis was the methods of comparative and calculation-analytical analyses, including the collection and analysis of the main indicators of the development of tourism infrastructure. A SWOT analysis of factors influencing the effectiveness of the development of tourism infrastructure in the regions of the Russian Federation was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, potential opportunities and threats to its development were identified. Strengths and opportunities were found to outweigh weaknesses and threats. The mechanism for financing the development of tourism infrastructure is described and its effectiveness is analyzed. Recommendations were given to improve the mechanism for financing infrastructure projects, which include optimizing the number of projects in favor of their high-quality execution; establishing high-quality control over budget investments; development of tax breaks for participants in infrastructure projects; the use of PPP mechanisms, allowing businesses to share costs and risks with the state.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STATE AND USE OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE FOREST ZONE OF THE OMSK REGION AS THE SUBJECT OF THEIR MONITORING","authors":"Sayran Baltabekov, Yuriy Rogatnev","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-61-70","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to the analysis of the state and use of land and natural resources of the forest zone of the Omsk region, their potential and the possibility of use in various spheres of life. The relevance of the study is emphasized by the importance of taking into account all the benefits of the forest, since the forest fund currently appears not only as a natural resource and a factor of production, but also as an important object of forestry business and a valuable strategic resource, the presence and diversity of which determines the success of the development of many spheres of life. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of land and natural resources of the forest zone of the Omsk region. When studying the state and use of land and natural resources, an analysis of the general condition of the object was carried out, taking into account the use of statistical, cartographic and other materials. The study was based on the following materials: territorial planning documents, forestry regulations of forestry enterprises that are part of the forest zone of the Omsk region, the forest plan of the Omsk region, data from the state forest register, reports on the state and use of land, documents of the socio-economic development strategy, as well as publicly available information on the Internet, cartographic materials. In this study, methods of system analysis, analysis-synthesis, comparison were used.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PRACTICE OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF FOREST LANDS","authors":"M. Vetchinkina, A. Kretinin","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-8-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-8-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the main methods used in the practice of assessing forest lands, discusses the prospects for the introduction of modern information technologies in the field of forest management. The importance of creating a unified information base is determined, which will greatly facilitate the monitoring of the forest land assessment process. Special attention is paid to the existing models of digital information processing and obtaining the necessary result much faster and of better quality than using classical calculation methods. The discounted value of rental income is used as a criterion for assessing forest lands in the article. This approach is considered the main one based on the long cycle of creating marketable products in forestry, since it allows taking into account all changes in the amount of income over time. The forest fund of the Russian Federation is a combination of forests, forest and non-forest lands with a total area of more than 1100 million hectares, which makes up more than 70% of the entire land and is one of the main types of national economy. The territories of the forest fund are unevenly distributed, depending on climatic and anthropogenic factors. All the listed characteristics of the forest fund of the Russian Federation necessitate the introduction of the latest digital technologies for their timely accounting and qualitative assessment, which will allow them to be used most efficiently.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"65 s257","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET","authors":"A. Bykov, N. Kostin, Vitaliy Aleschenko","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-156-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-156-165","url":null,"abstract":"The market of organic products in the Russian Federation is quite young. It is aimed at providing the population with environmentally safe products in volume and assortment. The market of organic products has received the greatest development in the USA, the countries of the European Union and China. The intensification of environmental problems associated with the intensification of agriculture and the development of cognitive technologies determine its development at a qualitatively new level. It is the cognitive approach that focuses on changing the behavior of subjects, forming a positive attitude towards organic products. The methodological basis of the study was the scientific works of researchers in the field of organic agriculture and the market of organic products. During the research, methods and techniques were used: abstract-logical, economic-statistical, monographic. The study made it possible to determine the dynamics of organic production and the volume of its sales in the world. The main producers of organic products in Russia are presented. According to the results of the scientific research, the main sales markets, the place of application of cognitive technologies by market participants by stages of activity and the problems hindering the development of the organic products market have been identified. The study allowed us to determine the principles on which the development of the organic products market is based.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"10 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFYING KEY FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING FOREST USE","authors":"A. Tretyakov, Ivan Eremeev, V. Karamyshev, V. Kolarzh, Natal'ya Mosolova, Igor' Mayorov, Yu. Stepanova","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-95-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-95-106","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects the problems of economic valuation of natural forest resources, which have been in the field of interest of researchers since the mid-1960s. From time to time, their narrow sectoral aspect has shifted towards modern research that evaluates the prospects for forest use based on PEST analysis describing regulatory, economic, social and technological factors. Today, as part of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, forest resources are assessed from the point of view of national forest wealth, as a dominant part of obtaining additional forest income. The need was noted to conduct a study using a questionnaire using the Delphi method for forestry specialists, which made it possible to identify the most significant factors influencing the future development of the industry: by degree of influence (low, medium, high) and by the nature of the impact (negative; neutral; positive). The assessment results obtained using PEST analysis can be applied in practice in solving industry problems in terms of stimulating domestic demand for forestry products; development of recreational activities and infrastructure on forest lands; expansion of domestic tourism, that is, in the context of implementing important forestry tasks from the perspective of preserving forest resources and budget revenues.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMICS AND PRACTICES OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON DISTURBED LANDS","authors":"Anton Shashkin","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-107-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-107-116","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the best practices aimed at preventing, reducing and restoring biodiversity on disturbed lands. The ecological load on land resources has an impact on their natural and climatic features, which leads to a violation of the imbalance of nutrients and soil fertility, as well as the loss of organic carbon. This is especially true in the territories where hydrocarbon production takes place. The consequence of such processes is an increase in the area of disturbed lands, which lead not only to the destruction of terrestrial, soil and aquatic habitats of living organisms, but also to anthropogenic impact on the environment. In modern conditions of climatic turbulence, the study of existing practices for the rehabilitation of disturbed lands, as well as the proposal and justification of fundamentally new practices aimed not only at restoring and maintaining biodiversity, but also at increasing the ecological potential in terms of increased. Climate reforestation projects can reduce the negative effects of disturbed lands, on the one hand, and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, on the other. The payback period for reforestation projects on disturbed lands does not exceed 10 years, which makes them attractive for investors.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INNOVATIVE METHODS THAT INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN RUSSIAN INDUSTRY","authors":"Lyudmila Grezina, Yuliya Vertakova","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-166-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-166-178","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the features of the application of the lean manufacturing concept in Russian industry. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of increasing labor productivity using traditional and innovative methods of continuous improvement of business processes in industry. The purpose of this article is to study the concepts of lean production as a factor in increasing labor productivity of Russian companies and to develop innovative methods that increase the efficiency of lean production. As part of the study, an assessment was made of the impact of the implementation of the National Project “Labor Productivity” on the growth of industrial efficiency, the dynamics of the productivity index from the moment the measures began state support. The regions leading in productivity growth and the regions of the Central Black Sea Region are considered. The results of the study show that in general, for the type of economic activity “Manufacturing”, the growth rate of the labor productivity index is negative during the implementation of the national project; there is only a jump in 2020. It is suggested that this is not related to the implementation of the project, but to the general crisis bifurcation situation in economics. The article shows that the experience of those regions that have achieved success despite the general socio-economic instability in the country and industry deserves a closer look. Summarizing best practices, the article systematizes the main methods of lean production, paying special attention to innovative methods that can be used not only in industry, but also in all types of economic activity. A survey was conducted of the opinions of specialists representing a number of industrial enterprises of the Central Black Sea Region involved in the implementation of the National Project “Labor Productivity”, this made it possible to generalize productive methods of lean production and identify the main problems in applying the concept of lean production in Russian industry.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF ST. PETERSBURG IN OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNSTABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DUE TO ANTI-RUSSIAN SANCTIONS AND ENSURING REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY","authors":"Vladimir Plotnikov, enda Li","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-142-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-142-155","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the features of regional governance in conditions of increasing uncertainty and exacerbation of threats to economic security due to anti-Russian sanctions. The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing regional experience in overcoming the consequences of unstable economic development due to anti-Russian sanctions and ensuring regional economic security. This analysis was carried out on the materials of one of the largest (in terms of contribution to the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation) subjects of the federation - the federal city of St. Petersburg. The study assessed the impact of anti-Russian sanctions on regional development in Russia; the experience of St. Petersburg in ensuring stable and economically secure development of the regional economy was studied; recommendations for using this experience in other regions of the Russian Federation are proposed. The study focuses on studying the mechanisms of influence of anti-Russian sanctions on the economic systems of the constituent entities of the federation, as well as assessing the results of this influence, including from the standpoint of ensuring regional economic security. The results of the study show that this influence is multidirectional. The strength of its manifestation and assessment of the consequences significantly depend on the characteristics of a particular regional economic system, as well as on the measures taken in regional economic policy. As a result, the sanctions macro-shock leads to increased differentiation of Russian regions. This aggravates existing problems of economic security at the regional level. Against this background, the experience of those regions that during 2022-2023 deserves a more careful consideration. not only remained stable, but also achieved an increase in key economic indicators. One of these regions is St. Petersburg. The article analyzes the system of anti-crisis measures taken in this region that ensured stability and protection from sanctions-related threats to economic security. The article emphasizes the feasibility of using this experience in other regions. At the same time, the need for their adaptation to regional specifics is noted.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON APPROACHES TO BUILDING THE ARCHITECTURE OF A LOGISTICS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION","authors":"Evgeny Makarov, Matvey E. Makarov, Aleksey Prygunkov, Azret Bekkiev","doi":"10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-44-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-44-59","url":null,"abstract":"One of the problems of the country's investment and construction sector is the problem of creating a transparent system for quality control of a construction project. The existing quality control system in construction, based on documenting the quality of material and technical resources and the production of work at each stage of the technological process of creating a construction project (construction control), does not provide holistic, transparent, information protected from unauthorized changes , available to all construction participants and end consumers. The article presents one of the possible approaches to designing the architecture of a logistics quality management system in construction with the integration of all necessary information in an information document called a quality passport of the finished construction project. The structure of the passport is proposed, built on the principle of forming a supply chain of material and technical resources (primarily construction materials), starting from a quarry for the extraction of non-metallic building materials and ending with the implementation of a set of technologically interrelated works for the construction of an object on a construction site. The author's definition of the quality certificate of a construction project is formulated. The instrumental support for the proposed architecture of the logistics system can be the Blockchain technology platform, which most fully meets the requirements for the preparation, integration and presentation of information about the quality of a construction project, the elements of which (quality) are formed along the technological supply chain of material and technical resources for construction throughout their movement from the primary source of their occurrence (for example, pre-production) to their installation at the construction site. Blockchain technology will ensure the receipt of reliable and undistorted information about the quality of materials used in construction for any reason, the safety of data on the quality of resources, and the use of quality information for all interested participants in the investment and construction process.","PeriodicalId":321343,"journal":{"name":"Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice","volume":" 73","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}