ON APPROACHES TO BUILDING THE ARCHITECTURE OF A LOGISTICS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION

Evgeny Makarov, Matvey E. Makarov, Aleksey Prygunkov, Azret Bekkiev
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Abstract

One of the problems of the country's investment and construction sector is the problem of creating a transparent system for quality control of a construction project. The existing quality control system in construction, based on documenting the quality of material and technical resources and the production of work at each stage of the technological process of creating a construction project (construction control), does not provide holistic, transparent, information protected from unauthorized changes , available to all construction participants and end consumers. The article presents one of the possible approaches to designing the architecture of a logistics quality management system in construction with the integration of all necessary information in an information document called a quality passport of the finished construction project. The structure of the passport is proposed, built on the principle of forming a supply chain of material and technical resources (primarily construction materials), starting from a quarry for the extraction of non-metallic building materials and ending with the implementation of a set of technologically interrelated works for the construction of an object on a construction site. The author's definition of the quality certificate of a construction project is formulated. The instrumental support for the proposed architecture of the logistics system can be the Blockchain technology platform, which most fully meets the requirements for the preparation, integration and presentation of information about the quality of a construction project, the elements of which (quality) are formed along the technological supply chain of material and technical resources for construction throughout their movement from the primary source of their occurrence (for example, pre-production) to their installation at the construction site. Blockchain technology will ensure the receipt of reliable and undistorted information about the quality of materials used in construction for any reason, the safety of data on the quality of resources, and the use of quality information for all interested participants in the investment and construction process.
建筑业物流质量管理系统架构的构建方法
国家投资和建筑部门的问题之一是建立一个透明的建筑项目质量控制体系。现有的建筑质量控制系统以记录材料和技术资源的质量以及在创建建筑项目(建筑控制)的技术过程中每个阶段的生产工作为基础,无法提供整体、透明、可防止未经授权更改的信息,也无法提供给所有建筑参与者和最终消费者。本文介绍了设计建筑工程物流质量管理系统架构的可行方法之一,即在名为 "建筑工程竣工质量护照 "的信息文件中整合所有必要信息。文章提出了 "通行证 "的结构,其原则是形成一条物质和技术资源(主要是建筑材料)的供应链,从开采非金属建筑材料的采石场开始,到在建筑工地上实施一系列技术上相互关联的工程来建造一个物体。作者提出了建筑工程质量证书的定义。区块链技术平台可以为拟议的物流系统架构提供工具支持,该平台最充分地满足了编制、整合和展示建筑工程质量信息的要求,建筑工程质量的要素(质量)是沿着建筑材料和技术资源的技术供应链形成的,贯穿其从出现的主要来源(例如,预生产)到在施工现场安装的整个过程。区块链技术将确保在投资和建设过程中,所有相关参与者都能以任何原因接收到关于建筑所用材料质量的可靠、不失真信息,确保资源质量数据的安全,并使用质量信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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