作为地区农业创新发展工具的农村居民生活质量改善机制的概念

N. Edrenkina, A. Lisicyn, Vera Basareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了在发展和实施提高农村人口生活质量概念的基础上发展地区农业的一些方面。农村住区的社会人口问题表现为农村人口生活质量低下,建议将其视为农村经济创新和可持续发展的未开发资源。作者强调了农村地区发展中的人口、劳动力、基础设施、住房和社会问题。以新西伯利亚州为例,分析了该地区的现状和过去 5 年的指标动态,并指出了这些地区存在的主要问题。建议通过制定和实施 "提高农村人口生活质量 "的概念来找到解决方案,包括改善农村的社会人口状况;提高农村人口的就业、收入和生活水平;改善农村居民的生活条件;发展农村地区的工程和交通基础设施;发展农村地区的教育和医疗保健系统。为每个部分制定了目标和目的,并提出了活动清单,这些活动的实施将有助于解决分配的任务和实现既定的目标。作者认为,这一构想不仅能提高农村人口的生活水平,还能解决农村地区农业和加工业发展的人员配备问题,还能加速农村经济的多样化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF IMPROVING MECHANISMS FOR RURAL POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AS A TOOL OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
The article discusses some aspects of the development of the regional agriculture based on the development and implementation of the concept of the rural population life quality improvement. The socio-demographic problems of rural settlements, expressed in the low quality of life of the rural population, are proposed to be considered as an untapped resource for the innovative and sustainable development of the rural economy. The authors highlight demographic, labor, infrastructure, housing and social problems in the development of rural areas. Using the example of the Novosibirsk region, the current state and dynamics of indicators characterizing them over the past 5 years are analyzed, and the main problems in these areas are identified. It is proposed to find a solution through the development and implementation of a concept the rural population life quality improvement, including improving the socio-demographic situation in the countryside; increasing employment, income and living standards of the rural population; improving the living conditions of the rural citizens; developing of engineering and transport infrastructure in rural areas; developing of the education and health care system in rural areas. For each block, goals and objectives are formulated, and a list of activities is proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to solving the assigned tasks and achieving the stated goals. According to the authors, this concept will not only improve the standard of living of the rural population, but also solve the problem of staffing the development of agriculture and the processing industry in rural areas, and will also accelerate the diversification of the rural economy.
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