Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)最新文献

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The J. Stübben’s Book “Der Städtebau” (“Town Planning”) and Its Influence on the Works of Russian Specialists in Cities Improvement of the Early 20th Century J. st<s:1>本的著作“Der Städtebau”(“城镇规划”)及其对20世纪初俄罗斯城市发展专家著作的影响
Y. Starostenko
{"title":"The J. Stübben’s Book “Der Städtebau” (“Town Planning”) and Its Influence on the Works of Russian Specialists in Cities Improvement of the Early 20th Century","authors":"Y. Starostenko","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.81","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the book J. Stübben ―Der Städtebau‖ (―Town planning‖) and its influence on the works of Russian Specialists in Cities improvement of the early 20th century. This article describes the value of the book for the development of European town planning of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. It also contains a comparison of the two editions of Stübben's book (1890 and 1907), and analysis of the differences between two editions and the reasons for their differences. The article also describes the formation of the science city improvement in Russia in the early 20th century, and provides an overview the works of the first Russian specialists involved in this science. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the influence of Stübben's book on the work of Russian specialists in Cities improvement, who wrote about this work of their German colleague with the permanent","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124758901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Peculiarities of the Objects of Medieval Architectonic Plastic Arts from the Fortress of Anacopia in the Universal Cultural Context of the Crimea and North Caucasus 从克里米亚和北高加索普遍文化背景下的阿那科亚要塞看中世纪建筑造型艺术对象的独特性
Alkhas Argun
{"title":"The Peculiarities of the Objects of Medieval Architectonic Plastic Arts from the Fortress of Anacopia in the Universal Cultural Context of the Crimea and North Caucasus","authors":"Alkhas Argun","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"The performed research aims at revealing the functional use and initial location of a part of the objects of architectonic plastic arts, most of which decorated the early medieval Christian structures in the fortress complex of Anacopia, and also at revealing historic and cultural links with the neighboring regions of the Byzantine Oecumene: North Caucasus and the Crimea. In the first half of the 10th century the temple was reconstructed due to the new liturgical rules, accepted in Constantinople in the 9th century. It was still devoted to Our Lady, but during the reconstruction appear new facade finish, a par of which is preserved in two entrance portals. After the reconstruction also appeared a dome and a dome drum, and, according to the new features of liturgy which appeared in the Byzantine Empire at the end of the 9th century. The appearance of ornamental intertwined designs near the borders of the kingdom of Abkhazia shows that Abkhazian kings took part in the Christianisation of Alania. Technical similarity is a proof of the existence in the 10th century of a system of united cultural space included into the","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131485585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Multidimensionality of the Renovation of the Architectural and Urban Environment in the "Post-carbon" City “后碳”城市建筑与城市环境改造的多维度研究
I. Kukina
{"title":"Research on the Multidimensionality of the Renovation of the Architectural and Urban Environment in the \"Post-carbon\" City","authors":"I. Kukina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.87","url":null,"abstract":"From the middle of the 20th century, a firm position has been formed about the value of each stage of historical development of populated areas and preservation of their uniqueness. Historical science, as a rule, investigates architectural objects, established urban ensembles or historical cities. Applied research and practical urban planning should focus on functional zones, structure, and infrastructure of populated areas. Urban areas of different scale as objects of cultural history that function actively in all their problematic complexity mostly remain subjects of scholarly debate. Thus, there forms a strong contradiction in the understanding of approaches to the renovation of a modern city. In the early 21st century, the urban theory forms definitions such as “postindustrial”, “post-carbon” and other city types, due to technological alterations and dynamically changing lifestyle of a modern person. Such trends lead not only to radical shifts in the structure of a town, but also to the reassessment of values in relation to the environment of a modern city, and therefore to a different mechanism of the renovation of human","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125684428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Contemporary Chinese Rural Type Planning Exploration 当代中国乡村型规划探索探析
Hong Quan, Guanghua Jin
{"title":"Analysis on the Contemporary Chinese Rural Type Planning Exploration","authors":"Hong Quan, Guanghua Jin","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.51","url":null,"abstract":"China is an economic and agricultural power. The accumulation of production, society and families over thousands of years makes different rural areas have their own unique culture. Rural planning has become an inevitable product in the context of social progress and economic growth. However, a template is obviously not applicable to the needs of different types of villages. In the context of the new era, it is of great significance to explore the theory of rural construction suitable for the sustainable development of different types of villages. Therefore, to meet the needs of sustainable rural development, the operational theory of rural construction needs to start from the practical problems and challenges faced by rural construction and provide theoretical guidance for its own sound development. Keywords—classification planning; characteristic agriculture; the beautiful countryside","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133801661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Architecture of Postmodernism in Japan: the Main Features 日本后现代主义建筑的主要特征
N. Konovalova
{"title":"The Architecture of Postmodernism in Japan: the Main Features","authors":"N. Konovalova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"The architecture of postmodernism, as a western invention, was received with great interest in Japan. Of the huge number of materials, creative means, images and symbols that could be seen in the postmodern works by Western architects, Japanese masters did not take any interest in a particular school or trend. The Japanese met the new movement from the West as an image of the new epoch in general — the epoch of play and experiments, free from any rules. Changing socio-economic conditions resulted in the emergence of popular architecture and the play with styles and trends. That is why among the researchers the following question remains open: Was postmodernism an independent stylistic movement in Japanese architecture? Or alternatively, were they separate bold experiments by Japanese architects with no unifying theory or school — a phenomenon that could be more precisely called “pluralism”? Keywords—the architecture of postmodernism in Japan; the Japanese architecture of the 1980-1990s; pluralism in","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134142385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identity of the Russian Small Historical Towns as the Object of Study and Preservation 作为研究与保护对象的俄罗斯历史小城镇的身份认同
N. Antonova, Tatyana Vyatchanina, Vasilii Postolaki, Aleksey S. Shchenkov
{"title":"Identity of the Russian Small Historical Towns as the Object of Study and Preservation","authors":"N. Antonova, Tatyana Vyatchanina, Vasilii Postolaki, Aleksey S. Shchenkov","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.59","url":null,"abstract":"The issues related to the identity of small historical towns have become particularly relevant in Russia over the past decade. In accordance with the Quebec Declaration, the identity pertains to the relations between population and a town or a village, appearing when the inhabitants perceive the settlement as something of their own, as a place, with which they have become intimately linked by their life style, memorial sites, various material and nonmaterial ties. Given that the identity is based on both material, and non-material heritage, a threat to its preservation is posed by both the substantial changes in daily life, and the loss of valuable cultural heritage. The identity is psychologically important for the population; it determines the consolidation of the inhabitants, the stability of social structures. The anthropological studies show that, as in many small towns of eastern and southern Europe, the identity of settlements is quite high in the Russian small towns, despite the unfavorable living conditions existing in many of them. The specific problem of the small historical towns in Russia consists in a great deal of deteriorating wooden stock of valuable housing development, the loss of which, and the respective change in the town structure, imply the dispersion of the settlement’s","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132786270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Analysis of the Settlement Development in the Space of Russia: Urban Planning Perspectives 俄罗斯空间聚落发展的历史分析:城市规划视角
G. Melnikova, I. Lazareva, A. Gorbunova, A. Zaytsev
{"title":"Historical Analysis of the Settlement Development in the Space of Russia: Urban Planning Perspectives","authors":"G. Melnikova, I. Lazareva, A. Gorbunova, A. Zaytsev","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.94","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the spacetime development of settlement system in the European part of Russia in the basins of the main rivers. The model developed by the authors shows the role of the river network in the formation of the historical structure of the settlement system. The special case is considered on the example of the Voronezh region. Perspectives and issues of improving the resettlement system are identified. Keywords—settlement system; civilization; urban planning; historical cities; geoinformatics; rivers of Russia; roads; resettlement factors; urbanization; history of Russia","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125817867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Architecture of the Early Medieval Jain Temple and Ritual The Analysis of Ellora Caves 中世纪早期耆那教寺庙和仪式的建筑——埃洛拉洞穴的分析
Darya Vorobyeva
{"title":"The Architecture of the Early Medieval Jain Temple and Ritual The Analysis of Ellora Caves","authors":"Darya Vorobyeva","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the analysis of various components of architecture and iconographic program of the Jain temple that can reflect rituals of that age; on the example of Ellora complex, this paper tries to understand the concepts embodied in architecture and sculpture, as well as transformation of ideas over time. Much information can be obtained from the comparison of the composition of Hindu and Jain temples. The scale of architecture and its images, spatial orientation, physiology of the architecture, and its mission bring adepts to spiritual rebirth. They play an important role and reflect the ritual as well. From the yakṣas, who bestow the material welfare, through a palace-like space, the believer passes to the hidden place of garbhagṛha, where Jina sits in absolute darkness, silence and tightness; the role of meditating Jina is more a role model than an object of worship. Obviously, through the images we can understand that music played an important role in the ritual, as evidenced by numerous images of musical instruments; another level of interpretation of these motives is the concept of divyadhvani and devadundubhi and the concept of Jina's Keywords—Jain temple; Ellora; cave temple; Indian Architecture; Jain ritual; Samavasarana","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125017218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecture, Propaedeutics and Language 建筑学、教育学和语言
Alexander Rappaport
{"title":"Architecture, Propaedeutics and Language","authors":"Alexander Rappaport","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.41","url":null,"abstract":"The education system in architecture will undergo serious changes in the near future. The process of restructuring the whole body of architecture will take more than one century, and in this process, the profession itself will face the restructuring of habits acquired by architecture. These processes will require a sharp increase in moral reflection inside and outside the profession. All this will put architecture and architectural education in a fundamentally new position, to which architecture is not ready today. The article presents the points of resumption of the strength of architectural thinking. Keywords—propaedeutics; architectural thinking; the reflection of an architectural profession","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130201700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loss of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Form of Small Towns and Rural Settlements of the Kaluga Region 卡卢加地区小城镇和农村聚落形式的历史文化遗产损失
V. Dolgova
{"title":"Loss of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Form of Small Towns and Rural Settlements of the Kaluga Region","authors":"V. Dolgova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.61","url":null,"abstract":"Small cities of Russia today before our eyes lose their architectural appearance, its provincial appeal, disturbed the harmony of landscape and the historical spatial organization. This is a big problem for their further development. In the Kaluga region are beautiful architectural monuments and ensembles, amazing historical, memorial objects and manor complexes. The region is rich landscape diversity of natural objects. Many outstanding names associated with this edge. Many cultural centers have become brands — Optina monastery as one of the spiritual centers of Russia, “Ugra” National Park, the ensemble of Gostiny Dvor in Kaluga, a number of Russian manors, including the estate of Goncharov, and many others. In spite of this, many objects remain in oblivion and many are lost rapidly. The loss is most evident in small towns and rural settlements of the region. These historical and cultural monuments are in need of special","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123915168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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