Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)最新文献_第10页

Ecology and Architecture: the Design of the Environment for Human Survival 生态与建筑:人类生存环境的设计

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.55

M. Nevlyutov

引用次数: 1

Historical and Genetic Regularities in the Formation of the Urban Plan Structure as the Basis for the Spatial-temporal Model of Settlement 作为聚落时空模型基础的城市规划结构形成的历史与遗传规律

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.78

N. Kudryavtseva, Liubov Kubetskaya

{"title":"Historical and Genetic Regularities in the Formation of the Urban Plan Structure as the Basis for the Spatial-temporal Model of Settlement","authors":"N. Kudryavtseva, Liubov Kubetskaya","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.78","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides methodological recommendations for carrying out historical genetic analysis of urban settlement structures, based on the study of their evolution, in order to obtain fundamental knowledge of the regularities in the origin and development of various types of settlements. This knowledge is essential in considering project proposals and perspective forms of future planning and development. The proposed analytical procedures allow constructing a historical genetic model of a settlement as an aggregate of successively formed parts of the city with its historical and natural boundaries. The recommended scientific provisions aim at studying the initial stages of settlement development at the “proto-city” phase, imprinted in the historical topography and plan. The acquired knowledge allows constructing a historical-genetic (or spatial-temporal) model of the settlement, which would aid in value-based territory zoning, identification of the objects for protection and regulations for new construction. Keywords—historical development code; settlement system; spatial-temporal model; urban planning; historical-genetic","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115257016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Architectural and Urban-planning Process in the Russian Province in the Last Third of the 19th – Early 20th Century: the General Model and Kazan Specificity 19世纪末至20世纪初俄罗斯省的建筑与城市规划进程:一般模式与喀山特殊性

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.95

Gulchachak Nugmanova, A. Fatkullina

{"title":"Architectural and Urban-planning Process in the Russian Province in the Last Third of the 19th – Early 20th Century: the General Model and Kazan Specificity","authors":"Gulchachak Nugmanova, A. Fatkullina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.95","url":null,"abstract":"The Empire is the field for a single civilization, distributed from its center. In the spatial dimension, the “imperial” concept brings architecture as its visual image to the forefront. Hence, the strict, enforced by the central government unification policy in architectural and urbanplanning activity, escalating cultural opposition of the local and the global, where the elements of another culture and civilization were present. The article focuses on the architectural and urban-planning process in the last third of the 19th-early 20th century in Kazan. Annexed to the Russian state in 1552, due to the Kazan Khanate conquering, the city played a significant role in the Russian Empire history and structure, and became the center of academic, military and judicial districts in the 19th century. In the second half of the century, with the expansion of the imperial borders, Kazan turned out to be in the center of the empire. Its incorporation into the metropolis made the problem of cultural unification in the region more acute; and as the regional population was predominantly foreign, it remained the “inner outskirts” of the empire. The anti-Islamic turn in the imperial policy, which threatened the confessional identity of Tatars, led to the consolidation of the Tatar population and the reformation of their traditional way of life. In the conditions of coexistence of imperial and Tatar-Muslim cultural components, the architectural and urban-planning process in Kazan proceeded. The article reveals the common, characteristic to Russian space, in general, and the specific, peculiar to this local case, in particular. Keywords—architectural and urban-planning process; Russian province; Kazan; the imperial city; the Kazan Tatars","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114697496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploration on the Protection Scheme of the Great Ruins of Southern Lifang District in the Luoyang City Site in Sui and Tang Dynasties 隋唐洛阳城遗址黎芳南区大遗址保护方案探索

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.63

Haixia Liang, Peiyuan Li, Zhenkun Wang

{"title":"Exploration on the Protection Scheme of the Great Ruins of Southern Lifang District in the Luoyang City Site in Sui and Tang Dynasties","authors":"Haixia Liang, Peiyuan Li, Zhenkun Wang","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.63","url":null,"abstract":"The great ruins are a kind of non-renewable precious resources. The southern Lifang district in the Luoyang City Site in Sui and Tang Dynasties is the product of the development of ancient Chinese capital to a certain historical stage. As many important relics and rich cultural history have been excavated here, the district has a rich humanity history. In the context of the ever-changing urban construction, the protection of the great ruins in the district has become more urgent. From the point of view of the protection of the great ruins, this paper introduces the important sites and cultural relics of southern Lifang district in Luoyang city of the Sui and Tang Dynasties through field investigation and literature review. By exploring and marking the specific location of the site in Lifang district, the author intends to provide reference opinions for the later protection and restoration. Finally, through the analysis of the current situation of southern Lifang district, the corresponding protection and planning suggestions for great ruins are put forward. Keywords—Luoyang City of the Sui and Tang Dynasties; southern Lifang district; status analysis; planning suggestions","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128305965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Play as a Means of Urban Space Transformation in the Projects by the London Architectural Association Graduates in the 1960-1970s 在20世纪60- 70年代伦敦建筑协会毕业生的项目中，游戏作为城市空间改造的手段

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahti-19.2019.82

Ksenia A. Malich

{"title":"Play as a Means of Urban Space Transformation in the Projects by the London Architectural Association Graduates in the 1960-1970s","authors":"Ksenia A. Malich","doi":"10.2991/ahti-19.2019.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.82","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1950s, European architects realized that the monotony and rigorism of the projects, which had been implemented by the pioneers of modernism, had extremely devastating impact on the urban landscape. The lack of unique artistic solutions and diversity in urban topography resulted in citizens’ losing one of the most important self-identification sources. Firstly, the younger generation of architects pointed to their teachers’ mistakes. They emphasized the need to change the architectural approach and considered traditional society organization, primitive art and children’s creative arts to be the main sources of changes, that is, everything that could get a person back to natural relationships and direct and emotional perception of life. In some European quarters, the idea of transforming the passive “society of the spectacle” was supposed to be the key to solving pressing problems. Thus, having combined the Marxist theory, structuralist terminology, artistic practices of surrealism and Neo-Dadaism, and the members of the “Situationist International” developed a new concept of a big city, the theory of “unitary urbanism”. Of equal significance was the experiment conducted by the teachers and students of London Architectural Association, who also highlighted the call for unlocking the potential of urban space and believed the city to be the intersection of various emotional and play areas. Keywords—modernism; post-modernism; architectural association; architecture of the 1970s; urban planning","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117330722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0