Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Parametric Design Modelling in Urban Art: Approaches and Future Directions","authors":"T. Leung","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.85","url":null,"abstract":"Although the notion of parametric modelling could date back to the hanging chain model of Gaudi, the utilization of parametric model in architectural design has only become a phenomenon in recent years. Both practitioners and researchers have demonstrated the great potential of these design models when performing architectural design tasks. Meanwhile, there are also artists and architects who actively investigate the possibilities of using parametric models in landscape or urban art. Combining with 3D printing technology, efforts have been put into the creation of public art pieces by using parametric models. Although parametric models are still largely used to create sophisticate geometries or forms, artists are also exploring the feasibility of parametric modelling approaches other than merely geometric operations. As a result, the primary objective of this paper is to review different possibilities and approaches of parametric modelling adapted by artists and architects in the realm of urban art. This would also shield light on new possibilities and future directions of parametric modelling in both fields of architectural design and urban art. Keywords—parametric design model; digital design; parametric art; urban art","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"1808 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129680971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects for the Use of Monuments of Cultural and Historical Heritage in Rural Areas","authors":"S. Moiseeva","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.60","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the priceless pool of monuments of history and culture that exists in rural areas. The article considers both settlements as whole and separate buildings: churches, rural manors, industrial buildings, and memorials. The author highlights the necessity to have a list of sites in each municipality to produce a consolidated list on the","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130124935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principles of Landscape Management in Italian Case — Basic Values for Legislation and Planning: Conclusions for Russia","authors":"O. Maximova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.56","url":null,"abstract":"—The paper presents the results of the PhD research of author “The Landscape: comparison between Italy and Russia. The general values for legislative and planning instrumentation”, supported by the Erasmus Mundus Action 2 Programme of the European Union. The paper is dedicated to the landscape planning after European Landscape Convention, in particularly to the Italian experience, is concerned with the integration of the European Landscape Convention (Florence, 2000) into the Italian legal system and with development of the regional landscape planning tools, focusing on its organizational, operational structure, its legislative content, disciplinary and managerial innovations, mechanisms and procedures for the processing of the general planning instruments (landscape plan) in order to identify criteria, principles and tools to produce the base model, which can be applicable in different countries. The research investigates the theme of landscape planning in Italy to answer the main question of the thesis: how can the ELC”s addresses are applied to the Russian case through experience of Italian landscape planning.","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126097112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artistic Resources of Media Architecture","authors":"G. Ptichnikova","doi":"10.2991/ahti-19.2019.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.69","url":null,"abstract":"The following article describes the artistic resources of media architecture, allowing for visual communication and informational impact on a person. The author studies the specifics of the artistic means of media architecture using the method of historical analogy. Analysis of a large number of media objects shows that many of the characteristics of media architecture are similar to the artistic means of the Gothic style, separated from the present by many centuries. In the process of research, the author substantiates this hypothesis on the example of well-known objects of media architecture. Based on theoretical approaches, case studies and interdisciplinary research, the author reveals the use of such characteristics as light, color, quality, fluidity, variability. The use of these recourses returns architecture from rational functionality to its artistic foundations. Keywords—media architecture; media art; aesthetics; information technologies; “Electronic Gothic”","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130905144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conception of Potential Spatial Frameworks of Historic Cities","authors":"A. Gelfond","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.83","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces the notion of “potential spatial framework (PSF) of a historic settlement”, which is formed as an integral one on the basis of natural-ecological, historical-cultural and public-business spatial frameworks of the city. Depending on a dominant dictating a certain type of potential spatial framework, it may be museum-exhibition, pilgrim, touristic, ethnological, etc. It points out the potential spatial framework and fixes up accordingly valuable natural landscapes, cultural heritage objects, and service system elements. The axes are transport and pedestrian communications maintained on different hierarchic levels: connecting cultural heritage sites in a historic settlement, connecting transit public spaces, connecting sites within districts, connecting historic settlements between each other, and those with a large city. The approach to revitalization of historic settlements is seen in creation of potential spatial frameworks in small historic towns and historic centers of large cities, where cultural heritage sites form a basis for spatial development, and where the principle of the potential spatial framework may be realized. Keywords—spatial framework; historic settlement; potential of development; public space; cultural heritage","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116917748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Elderly-oriented Improvement of Rural Idle Schools","authors":"Jin Zhang, Yanan Wang","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.72","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a large number of rural schools have been idle due to some reasons such as “school mergence”. After China stepped into the aging society in 1999, the aging population surged, and it has become a huge challenge for nowadays society. Compared with cities, the problem of supporting old people in some rural areas with backward economics and culture is more prominent. Rationally transforming the idle “Hope Project” into “Setting Sun Project” will be an effective way to alleviate the problem of rural elderly care. This paper studies the elderly-oriented improvement of rural idle schools in order to alleviate and improve the current situation of rural old-age care. Keywords—rural; idle schools; elderly-oriented improvement I. THE CURRENT SITUATION OF RURAL ELDERLY CARE A. Limited Number of Beds in Nursing Homes in Rural Areas From the end of 2012 to the end of 2017, the number of beds in nursing homes in China increased from 3.81 million to 7.142 million [1], almost increased by double. However, due to the continuous increase of the elderly population, the per capita beds in nursing homes for the elderly tend to be stable after the rapid growth (see “Fig.1”). The Thirteenth Five-year Plan describes the current aging situation as “severe situation”, and indicates that the aging degree of the actual resident population in rural areas may be further deepened. Fig. 1. Elderly care beds per thousand elderly people in 2012-2017 B. Great Differences in the Rural Elderly Population Received by Care Facilities Supported by the government, rural happiness homes have been implemented rapidly. Based on providing day care, it has become the main way and form to develop the care facilities for the elderly in rural areas. For example, by 2017, Henan province had built 8,639 rural happiness homes [2], giving full play to their public welfare nature and pension function and providing convenience for nearby villagers. These elderly care facilities mainly receive self-care elderly people, are equipped with a small number of service personnel to offer basic daily services including catering and sanitation, and guide people to help each other and enjoy old-age resources. Because of the limited beds, it cannot meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas. Another form of care facilities for the elderly in rural areas is private non-enterprises. Compared with rural happiness homes, it has a smaller number with a larger scale, a wider geographical range for receiving population, and lower requirements for the elderly self-care ability, and its charge is mainly based on the elderly self-care ability. This kind of care facility for the elderly is the main form to address the collective pension of the disabled elderly in rural areas, and it also becomes an effective supplement for the collective pension of the elderly in urban areas. However, due to the limitations of its distribution area, it is difficult for it to become the first choice for many rural elderly ","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123044038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatialization as a Special Form of the Spatial Organization of the City, Objectifying Social Existence","authors":"Irina A. Dobritsyna","doi":"10.2991/ahti-19.2019.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.89","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the origin of the concept of spatialization (from Latin spatium — space) and the nature of its use in architectural science. The concept is presented as the name of the action aimed to create a model of an economically effective social space. The action initiated by the initiative group at the moments of etherialization is a strong-willed thought act which leads to a general spatial explosion of a place in the city, that is, to its explosive redrawing for the sake of increasing its economic efficiency, for the sake of strengthening its political value, for the sake of the adequacy of the semantic content and, if possible, the fullness of its existence. Architecture today (both theory and practice) grasps the meanings of this kind of change. Keywords—spatialization; architectural space; urban space; accelerated city; dynamic social space","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121478759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Question of the Degree of Innovation in Architecture","authors":"I. Bondarenko","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.77","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the question of expression of creative innovation in traditional, mainly medieval, Russian architecture. Various degrees of liberties taken in relation to reproduction of architectural models are identified. The attention is drawn to the rare cases of emergence of new models surpassing the previous ones. The description is given to the radical changes concerning the architectural models and styles that came about with the arrival of modern, and then contemporary, times, when the desire for complete creative emancipation and permanent innovation prevailed. The author comes to the conclusion that the current difficulties of creating and comprehending the innovative pieces of architecture are connected with the breakdown of once-coherent system of cultural values and guidance points by conscious lowering of the overall level of evaluation of the architectural and artistic achievements and spreading of excessive subjectivism and demoralizing creative all-permissiveness in the name of equality and freedom. Keywords—architectural models; tyles; traditions; nnovation; reative work; ubordination; egulation; freedom","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125570049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Landscape Characteristics and Space Construction of the Traditional Historical Towns in the Western Yunnan","authors":"Dongqiang Zhang, Haiyan Li","doi":"10.2991/ahti-19.2019.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.54","url":null,"abstract":"With the implementation of the new urbanization and rural revitalization strategy under socialism with Chinese characteristics, exploring cultural tourism based on the unique historical and cultural resources of traditional ancient towns has become the protagonist of rural tourism development, the characteristics of cultural resources and the inheritance of protection and inheritance have also become the responsibility of the new era. Based on the perspective of cultural tourism, this paper analyzes the landscape characteristics and heritage value of Banqiao Historical Town, and builds a new type of cultural and travel space by integrating the Banqiao Historical Town cultural resources system to explore the ways of tourism development and traditional cultural protection in ancient towns. Keywords—cultural tourism; cultural tourism resources; cultural tourism space; Banqiao Historical Town","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130377040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Conservation and Renewal of Settlement Pattern Based on Cultural Genes — Taking Taoping Qiang Stockaded Village as an Example","authors":"Wei Zhu","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.64","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121067246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}