Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)最新文献

{"title":"The Central Part of the Neva River and Its Role in St. Petersburg of Peter's Time","authors":"A. Ukhnalev","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of analyzing the panoramas of St. Petersburg of Peter's time, this paper gives the town-planning characteristic of the city’s central space — the waters of the Neva against Peter and Paul fortress. The character of the spatiality of Petersburg of Peter's time gives grounds for the stylistic evaluation of the city as the work of Baroque townplanning art. However, in the urban composition of St. Petersburg it is not the monarch's Palace, to which traditionally for Baroque architecture, the power lines go, but the central urban space, to which all the objects personifying the monarch's presence are turned. Keywords—water area; Baroque; building; landscape;","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of Preservation of Architectural Heritage in the Areas of Industrial Development of Siberia","authors":"V. Tsarev, V. Tsarev","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.67","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the main factors that contributed to the socio-economic transformation in the Eastern territories of Russia in the twentieth and early 21st century. It also reaches to determine the origins of ideas for the relocation of the country's industrial centers to the hinterland along with establishing a new type of a Siberian city. The influence of the industrialization process on the radical reconstruction of historically developed Siberian cities is shown. The evolution of architects’ views on the historical and cultural heritage of the Eastern regions of the country is also presented. Significant losses in the architecture of the Siberian old-residents' settlements have happened due to the process of inundation in the areas where hydroelectric power stations were built in the 1950-s. Furthermore, the article reveals some problems caused by the new stage of industrialization that began in the 21st century and have entailed the threat of disappearance of the last identity hubs of the Siberian region. The principles and methods of preserving the architectural heritage in the areas of industrial development of Siberia advanced by the author are given in the present study as well. Keywords—industry; industrialization; architectural heritage; Siberia; reconstruction of cities; culture of Siberian old-residents; methods of preservation of architectural heritage","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127249978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tudor Mansion on the Crimean Shore: M.S.Vorontsov’s Palace in Aloupka Seen in the Context of the British Victorian Country House Architecture","authors":"Vladimir V. Chekmarev, M. Sokolova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.26","url":null,"abstract":"The following article concerns Edward Blore’s M.S.Vorontsov’s palace in Aloupka (Crimea). Documents concerning the building were found by us in Victoria and Albert’s Museum and Cambridge University Library (UK). The author of the project, E.Blore, was known in England first of all as an architect capable to build country houses in so called Tudor style. His Crimean mansion has many features in common with the estates he has built in Britain. But it is important also to stress its unique character based on the local traditions and local relief’s peculiarities. Keywords—Aloupka Palace; M.S.Vorontsov; E.Blore; Tudor style; Victorian architecture","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125300713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Industrial Architecture’s Monuments in the 19th to Early 20th Centuries in Volgograd Region","authors":"V. Serebryanaya, S. Makhova, T. Makhova, I. Mordvincev","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the historical industrial architecture of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries on the territory of the Volgograd region. Analysis and systematization of the identified information about the construction of industrial facilities (both existing and lost), the use of visual and cartographic material, and field surveys allowed classifying the main types of industrial buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the region of consideration. There was identified the degree of preservation of industrial heritage sites and proposed ways to transform them for modern. The article provides archival and field illustrative materials. Keywords—industrial architecture; industrial complex; renovation; Volgograd region","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114794500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural Planning Ideas Under the Development of Tourism Industry Demand Taking the Planning of Folk Architecture Nodes in Jingxin Town of Hunchun City as an Example","authors":"Guanghua Jin","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.50","url":null,"abstract":"As a necessary part of the rural revitalization reform, rural tourism needs to meet the diverse needs of people's rural tourism through effective planning methods. This has become an important issue to be considered in the planning and design of folk areas. The rural planning of Jingxin Town of Hunchun City is based on the concept of “retrospecting traditional folk customs and highlighting local characteristics”, and the principle of \"protecting folk customs, optimizing spatial layout and combining folk culture”, making full use of the cultural advantages of ethnic areas and folk architecture, folk culture and scenic spots in the planning of the whole village so as to dig the unique cultural heritage of this region, improve the overall quality of the village and promote the common development of the rural planning and","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124031808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rock-Hewn Churches of the Garalta Monasteries (Tigray, Ethiopia): the Comparative Analysis of Three Monuments of the Second Half of the 13th to the First Half of the 15th Centuries","authors":"S. Klyuev","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.24","url":null,"abstract":"In the focus of this article there are three large monastic churches, carved out in the rocks of Garalta in Ethiopian region of Tigray: Maryam Dabra Qorqor, Maryam Dabra Tsion and Giyorgis Dabra Maar. Their creation dates back to the period from the second half of the 13th century (the dating of the church in Qorqor) to the first half of the 15th century (the dating of the church in Debre Maar). In many ways, these monuments are significantly different from each other: both in the different interpretation of the basilica plan and the forms and features of the decoration placement. According to hagiographic sources, each of these monuments is associated with the names of remarkable devotees. The article provides a comparative analysis of the architectural features of these three monuments, reveals their relationship with each other. The article also considers their relation to the local tradition of Aksumite architecture, innovative trends. The influence of these monuments on other rock-hewn churches of Tigray is also noted. Keywords—Ethiopia; Tigray; rock-hewn; churches; Garalta;","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116649608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive Application of Bamboo Elements in Modern Interior Design","authors":"Jialu Song, Yanzuo Zhou","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.76","url":null,"abstract":"With the change of contemporary people's aesthetic taste, advocating the green and natural, fresh and healthy has become a trend of interior design. Bamboo elements are also widely used in modern interior design. This paper introduces the practical application of bamboo elements and materials and the interaction among bamboo materials, bamboo culture and interior design from various aspects. Also, it analyzes the deficiency of the application of bamboo elements in the current interior design and the future application prospect of bamboo elements. Keywords—bamboo element; interior; modern","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115214805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration on the Rural Landscape Renewal of Leisure Agriculture","authors":"Jie Du, Weiwei Qiu, Yufan Ding, Xiaoyu Ming, Qingling He, Yan Feng, Xiaofang Yu","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.75","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the dual background of leisure agriculture and rural landscape renewal, based on the current settlements and landscape recession faced by rural development, combined with the relevant theories of leisure agriculture planning, this paper considered the means and mode of rural landscape renewal. Through the analysis and summary of domestic and international practice cases, the suitability and operability of leisure agriculture in rural landscape renewal are explored, in order to provide reference and reference for rural landscape renewal in China. Keywords—leisure agriculture; village; landscape renewal; settlement","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127537471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of Nakhichevan-on-Don Residential Architecture of the Second Half of the 19th Century","authors":"O. Bayeva","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"The town of Nakhichevan-on-Don was the center of a colony established by the Crimean Armenians in 1779. Between 18th and 19th centuries, their dwellings still showed the architectural traditions of the peninsula. However, Russian laws and the architectural practice that developed under these laws resulted in construction by existing models and in accordance with predominant styles. In the second half of the 19th to early 20th centuries, the architectural image of Nakhichevan resembled any other Russian provincial town built by a general layout. At the same time, some specific characteristics that defined the peculiarity of residential architecture and the uniqueness of the cultural heritage of the town remained. The article describes the characteristics of volumetric and spatial solutions and stylistic preferences of the dwellers. Studying of archival materials and field studies allowed the author to trace the transformation of the interior design of a Nakhichevan dwelling and to reveal sustainable architectural forms that existed in residential construction up to the early 20th century. Keywords—Nakhichevan-on-Don; residential architecture;","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121707138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Branding Identity in Architecture: Christian Churches of Ancient Russia, Hindu Temples of India, and Company Offices of the 21st Century","authors":"Marina E. Vengerova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"The systemic understanding of creation of architectural and environmental facilities with the corporate identity of a particular brand is a relevant issue of the Russian modern architectural education. Further and advanced training programmes have been developed and implemented in two structural subdivisions of the Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy): the Faculty of Specialized Training (FST, MARCHI) and the Higher School of Environmental Design (HSED, MARCHI). Students learn the basics of creation of branding identity: understanding of target audiences and their preferences, the psychology of products or services offered, the brand’s mission, basics of symbolism and subconscious perception of colour and plastic elements by the audience, as well as the unified principles of construction of architectural and environmental spaces to visualize the ideology based on historic examples: the building of Hindu temples represents the energy body of the lying Purusha, and its structural parts represent mandalas in the form of ideal chakras; Christian churches and cathedrals of Ancient Russia (10-15th centuries) were built as the material shell around “The Life Giving Pillar” and represent in the plans geometric layouts of theological concepts of Trinity and Heaven on the Earth; architectural solutions of the 21st century (buildings of such major brands, as Adidas, Nike, Apple, Greenpeace, CocaCola) visualize the brand’s mission by using the shapes of the products and branded elements. That is, MARCHI’s educational programmes show the expanded historical perspective of creating spatial planning and colour solutions based on the customer’s philosophy, choosing building and finishing materials, creating branded elements for the decoration of facades and interiors. Keywords—brand identity; philosophy; branding; design; architecture; symbolism; Christian church; “The Life Giving Pillar”; the quadrature of circle; Hindu temple; Orthodox cathedral","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122940726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}