{"title":"Combating the Struggle Against Excesses: the Resolution of 1955 and Its Sequences in Architectural Discussions and Construction Practice of the Kazakh USSR in the 1960s","authors":"O. Kazakova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the problem of searching for the “national style” in the architecture of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The contradiction between the search for national identity in the architecture of the republic and the international style in the USSR architecture of the “Thaw” era is studied through the example of the reaction of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic professional architectural community. Keywords—national policy in architecture; postcolonial studies; modernism (art history); orientalism (art history); orientalism in architecture; soviet studies; history and theory of","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Local Architectural Heritage Protection Based on the Concept of Ecomuseum","authors":"Tianhang Wang","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.65","url":null,"abstract":"Local architectural heritage is an important part of cultural heritage and an indispensable carrier of regional culture. It contains abundant historical information and cultural connotations. At present, the protection of local architectural heritage is still limited to traditional technology intervention of heritage itself, which is a static concept of protection, unable to meet the needs and development of protection. The concept of ecomuseum brings some enlightenment. By establishing a management organization with aborigines as the main body and building a living protection platform for architectural heritage, it is suggested to organically integrate the building itself, the natural and humanistic environment in which the building is located, the users, defenders, traditional architectural technology, production and lifestyle, and conduct corresponding exploration on relevant heritage research, management, education and development platforms and develop the protection of local architectural heritage in a sustainable and","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Plinth Art of of Southeast Hubei Folk Dwellings Taking Ancestral Temple Architecture as an Example","authors":"Changjing Ding, Jun-Chao Shao, B. Luo","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.31","url":null,"abstract":"Ancestral temple is the most distinctive folk architecture in Southeast Hubei and its plinths are not only the load-bearing construction, but also concentrated expression of its culture, art and science carrier. Based on the field investigation, this paper elaborates on plinth with Yangxin and Tongshan as the main research areas. From the aspects of the planar distribution, structure classification, modeling features, decorative patterns, carving techniques and other aspects of plinth in folk dwellings, it summarizes the artistic characteristics of plinth in the traditional architecture in Southern Hubei. Keywords—Southeast Hubei; folk dwellings; plinth","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115394392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Approaches to Formation of Architectural Space: Innovative Concepts","authors":"N. Saprykina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.70","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to an actual problem of identifying features of formation of atypical spaces in the context of architectural heterotopy. The purpose of the article is to present the emerging architecture of the development of spatial concepts, identifying their typological signs of emergence and existence in modern conditions. A leading approach to the study of the problem based on the application for the first time proposed by Michel Foucault's notion of “heterotopy”, which outlines a new perspective and offers a new concept for the analysis of space. It is noted that in shaping modernity, heterotopy moved into the category of tools available for use in research practices. In accordance with the concepts of architectural heterotopy formulated nine topical areas of research. Materials of article and descriptions of atypical spaces in architecture can be useful for the theory and practice of shaping space habitats, so as to open up completely new possibilities in architectural activities. Keywords—architectural heterotopy; atypical space; dynamic adaptation; virtual reality; project forecasting; information modeling; integrated systems","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integral Environment of the Information-oriented Society and Higher School of Architecture as a Field of Design Researches","authors":"Natalia Rochegova, E. Barchugova","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.32","url":null,"abstract":"Following the rapidly changing reality of architectural practices, which is largely responsible for the organization of the living environment of modern society, a new type of architectural education is developed throughout the world. It is distinguished by the fundamental nature of project research, social responsibility and a problem-oriented approach to the formulation of professional tasks, the search for new methods for their solution, adaptation to the digital culture of the information era. The Moscow Institute of Architecture, following the world trends, implements a program of comprehensive research of the integral environment of information-oriented society in the format of an educational experiment that adapts the traditions of national higher education to the demands of modern times. Digital technologies are considered not only as the main technological base of the modern design process, but also as a factor determining the new methodological basis for design","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122964963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Development of the Style of Lingnan Homestead in Macau — Taking Mandarin’s House as an Example","authors":"Yile Chen","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"In today's society, along with the rapid development of economy and urbanization, the arrival of the new industrialization era and the era of big data, many traditional cultures have been affected, including intangible heritage and cultural sites. This study analyzes the development history and architectural layout of Mandarin’s House in Macau, and analyzes the inheritance and development of Lingnan Garden Style in Macau. It aims to arouse the public's attention to the few well-preserved Lingnan Homesteads in Hong Kong and Macau. Keywords—Lingnan House Garden; Mandarin’s House; Lingnan Shell Window; Secluded Alley","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114456907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russian Gardens in the 17th and 18th Centuries: the Italian Prototypes","authors":"Mariya Nashchokina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.46","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of Russian gardens in the 17th and 18th centuries, in which various influences of Italian garden culture can be found. The author emphasizes links with the Italian culture through literature and mythology, as well as the influence of the direct impressions of the embassy participants and travelers in the Italian States. In conclusion, the scheme of development of garden Italianisms in Russia is outlined — from the use of schematic and simplified regular plans of gardens in the Middle ages, only remotely resembling their Italian prototypes, to the development of technical innovations and imaginative analogies in the New time, and from them to the art of artistic transformation and harmonization of the Russian landscape. Keywords—Russian gardens in the 17th and 18th centuries; Italian Renaissance gardens; Italian influence; “Giardini segreti”; Botanical gardens; the development of Russian-Italian ties in the landscape gardening; gardens of Peter the Great","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architectural Transformations of Fortification Architecture of the North Caucasus and Caucasus of the 10-12th Centuries: Top Trends","authors":"V. Pishchulina","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental scientific aim is the development of a problem of architectural transformations in the context of traditional culture as a reflection of processes of globalization and regionalization. In the fortification architecture processes of interaction of the introduced universals and traditional cultures in space-time development always had the brightest reflection. The main results of the conducted research are presented in the article: identification of the space-time features of formation of architecture and cultural interferences in fortification architecture of Alania and the Caucasus of the 10-12th centuries; definition of a regional system of territorial and spatial frameworks of the designated group of monuments in the context of universals of medieval fortification art, traditional environmental management and a sacral component; models of transcultural interaction between universal and traditional cultures in fortification architecture of the designated region and its separate subjects as reflection of contaminations in the outlook of the population and cultural identity. Keywords—traditional culture; fortification architecture;","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133794201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basilian Order Monastic Temples Architecture on the Territory of Belarus in the 17th – First Half of the 19th Centuries","authors":"Irina Ozheshkovskaya","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":"In the terms of figured out and studied architecture materials by the author, the development of Belarusian Basilian temples volume-design structure is contemplated. Herewith, the description and images of numerous disappeared temples are introduced to the scientific circulation along with dating and possibility of graphic reconstruction for the first time ever. Tendencies of stone churches’ architecture and the influence of West European construction and stylistics are found out. The architecture of each temple analyzed in the article has special artistic-stylistic characteristics. The reasons of such a phenomenon are studied. Keywords—architecture of Basilian monastic temples; domed temples; two-tower and towerless basilicas; the Early and “Vilno” Baroque; Baroque Classicism","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115746158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Images and Architectonics of the History of the Contemporary Architecture","authors":"Yury Volchok","doi":"10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHTI-19.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian historiography as an independent field of history predictably deals with its own studies of the facts. The established attention to methodological issues of the history of the contemporary architecture would be possible only in case that we can merge the search for the answers to the questions “What?” and “How?” in a single research environment. At that, the affirmative component (“What has been done”) fixes a certain problem that has formed in historical methodology as a whole, while the activity related component (“How should it be done?” is viewed on the basis of architectural materials. The study serves as the basis for a comprehensive view of the history of the 20th-century Russian architecture. At that, it is also built-in the context of modern directions in the historical science having an interdisciplinary structure and focused on the contemporary intellectual history","PeriodicalId":320024,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128257392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}