Current problems of architecture and urban planning最新文献

{"title":"Methods of compiling \"Problem Nodes\" as a toolkit for analyzing and monitoring the condition of neighborhoods (micro-districts) of the outdated housing stock","authors":"O. Fomenko, S. Danylov, Olga Vіgdorovich","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.170-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.170-198","url":null,"abstract":"Housing and communal services are one of the largest industries in the economic complex of Ukraine. At the same time, 61% of residential buildings in the country were built before 1970, that is, they are morally and physically outdated. This fact is a significant problem that threatens the stable functioning of our cities. It is for this reason that it is extremely important to develop methods of monitoring, strategic planning and anti-crisis management in architectural urbanism. In this article, as such a tool, the methods of compiling \"Nodes of problems\" are proposed, which are a component of a new paradigm - \"Anti-crisis management in architectural urbanism\", which is a component of such scientific and practical directions \"Architectural urbanism\" and \"Urban management\". \"Node of problems\" is a grapho-analytical method of outputting data obtained with the help of the \"Software complex for modeling the city as a dynamic system\", which is currently being developed at XNUUE named after O.M. Beketov. \u0000The new scientific direction \"Anti-crisis management in architectural urbanism\" is an actual response to the problem that has arisen in the field of complex reconstruction of quarters (microdistricts) of the outdated housing stock. Urban planning is the science of the city of extensive type of development. No urban planning regulations and rules indicate what to do with urban voids on the sites of abandoned factories, what to do with the problem of marginalization of \"working quarters\", how to implement road maps for optimizing the city's housing stock in conditions of almost complete disregard by the population of legislative requirements, and most importantly - how to achieve positive changes in the problem of housing reconstruction in conditions of limited access to resources. \u0000The essence of the method is to reflect the set of contradictions between the principles of functioning of the elements of the city system. The contradiction is the result of centrifugal and centripetal efforts arising in the processes of meeting the vital needs of the social component of the city. The city itself is considered as a collection of artifacts belonging to the social, man-made or natural subsystem. Dynamic processes of city functioning occur as a result of the interaction of these subsystems.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131511822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actualization of the ecology state in the global context of contemporary events","authors":"Daria Bulhakova, O. Kozakova","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.28-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.28-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the relevance of the problem of the ecology of our time. When posing the problem, the main aspects that lead to the current difficulties with ecology are determined. The main problems that are already facing us because of climate change are indicated. The problem of using plastic, which fills most landfills with waste, is also considered. Based on these problems, it is proposed to determine the happiest countries in the world according to a rating compiled by independent contractors at the request of the UN. In this way, the main problems of the countries are deduced and summarized in comparative statistics based on unifying problems. The existing methods and technologies currently promoted by the world's leading countries in comparison with our country are also considered. Despite the fact that countries differ in geographical location, level of development, availability of natural resources, and other factors, they all face environmental problems. Climate change - global warming due to CO2 emissions - is one of the most common problems. The level of global warming of 1.5°C may soon be crossed, unless rapid and large-scale reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made, we are doomed to global climate change in every region \u0000The world suffers from global climate changes, social segregation, lack of full implementation of recycling technologies, recycling of human life items, epidemics, financial crises, etc. Ukraine, before the above list, has been on the permanent fire for quite a long time. Despite the indescribable depth of the tragedy that Ukraine and Ukrainians are experiencing every day, we have the opportunity to create a completely new country, implement the best achievements, and most importantly, logically implement them in the local context, and not blindly copy them. The World Bank report published in its study a list of directions that the global community should pay attention to and take into account in its various developments. \u0000For Ukraine, the problems of eco-genocide, which are caused by hostilities on the part of Russia, are indicated and potential methods of their solution are considered.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116354220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of factors on the architectural and environmental organization of underground scientific and research complexes","authors":"Valeriia Salo","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.251-259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.251-259","url":null,"abstract":"The history of development and development of the underground space is known since the time of the first settlements in cave-like structures on the territory of modern Turkey, Tunisia, and the Crimean Peninsula. In the course of the evolutionary development of science and technology, the fields of astrophysics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics reached their peak in the 20th century. Since the vast majority of scientific and experimental research carried out in the field of physics requires special laboratory conditions that are as free as possible from the influence of cosmic radiation and radioactive isotopes, the construction of underground research complexes has also achieved active development. During the research, the fundamental works of a number of scientists were analyzed. Conceptual approaches to the development of underground space are considered in the scientific works of Han Admiral and Antonia Cornaro, in the doctoral dissertation of Kenneth B. Lebs. Peculiarities of the urban planning organization of the underground space are studied in the works of: G. I. Hayko, E. Reynolds, L. von der Tann, R. Sterling, Sh. Narang Suri, A. Wright. The problems of global experience in the design of underground buildings and structures were embodied in the works of P. Stones, T. Yung Heng, G.I. Hayko, and N.D. Panktrova. Interdisciplinary issues in the use of underground space are discussed in the works of H. Braun, N.A. Bakhtadze, V. Biletskyi, P. Kh. Gilberta. The spatial and planning organization of underground and surface laboratories is considered in the works of A. Bettini, Aldo Ianni, E. Kochia, K. G. Ryzhkova The article presents groups of factors that have an impact on the structural organization of the environment of underground research complexes. The analysis of the influence of the main factors on the urban planning, spatial and functional structure of underground research complexes was carried out. It was established that the formation of the underground environment is influenced by the following groups of factors: engineering-geological, technological, natural-climatic, urban planning, constructive, economic, legislative, ecological, architectural and planning. A general description of each group of factors is given. It is proposed to consider the above factors from the point of view of a complex approach as closely interconnected structures that influence each other and the formation of the final structure of the underground research complex.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116851429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prerequisites for the creation of a World Exhibition environment in Ukraine (on the example of EXPO-2020 experience)","authors":"M. Harbar, V. Shchurova","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.43-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.43-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents analytical material on the experience of organizing World Exhibitions, special attention is to EXPO-2020. The main postulates of the EXPO-2030 program in Ukraine are provide. \u0000Modern scientific approaches to the study of the problem of sustainable development, the economics of organizing exhibitions, social tasks, the aesthetics of the symbolism of the architectural composition of pavilions of different countries and exhibition sites in Dubai with the final Program for People and Planet are considered. \u0000The purpose of the publication is to identify the main characteristics and critically analyze the ideas of past exhibitions in order to adapt the best proposals for holding an exhibition in Ukraine, indicating the expected benefits and motivations. \u0000All countries and cities in which World Exhibitions held since their inception are lists. Attention is focuses on the theme of the exhibition: \"Connecting minds, creating the future\", which is dedicated to the goals of sustainable development and sounds like a call to unite different countries, peoples, and people for the sake of planetary development. A description of the main thematic areas with author's photos of the most significant pavilions illustrating \"Opportunity\", \"Mobility\" and \"Sustainability\" is present. \u0000A comparison of the results of the participation of representatives from Ukraine in the EXPO exhibition in 2010 and 2020 is given. The topic and tasks of the future exhibition in Japan EXPO 2025 are considered. The main postulates of the ODESA EXPO 2030 project on the theme \"Renaissance. Technologies. Future\" as a Post-war Reconstruction Plan. The motivation for Ukraine is express in the development of the National Economic Strategy until 2030, the prospects for the promotion of the national brand \"Ukraine Now\".","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122125819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial islands as system-forming elements of the urban structure","authors":"I. Ladigina, A. Rudenko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.129-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.129-141","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial islands are considered as anthropogenic landscapes that have a rather long history of their formation in the structure of human settlements, starting from the Neolithic. \u0000The dynamics of their functional enrichment, starting from the agricultural function to the transformation into complex multifunctional urban-type structures in the conditions of the modern stage of the urbanization process, are analyzed. \u0000The main materials and technologies used to create artificial islands in different countries were studied. \u0000The world experience of the formation of artificial islands and their use as system-forming elements of the functional and planning organization of urban settlements with the aim of its improvement, compensation of certain functions, and solving the problem of the lack of territorial resources has been studied. \u0000Emphasis is placed on the features of the formation of artificial islands of the new generation, which arise at the junction of technological eras and are huge rural formations that increase tourist flows by creating global recreation and entertainment centers, cover tens of kilometers with hundreds of people and are included in the existing settlement system as new system-forming elements. \u0000Certain problems have been identified that, despite all the uniqueness of ideas, the availability of the latest technologies and materials, arise when creating artificial islands - a very large estimate; the probability of a negative impact on the environment and ecological unpredictability of the prospective state of their anthropogenic landscapes; lack of experience regarding longevity of existence and operation.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125199636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of forming information systems in the urban environment","authors":"Olena Semykina, H. Kuzmina","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.260-270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.260-270","url":null,"abstract":"In articles considered problems of information systems influence on formation modern urban environment and architectural buildings. Defined classification elements of information systems in architecture, which can become one of tools for arrangement information during designing. Ilustrateded psychological pertocularities of perception information by a person. Based on that the reviewed algorithm is proposed, for tasks in process of designing information systems for the city environment. \u0000Availability of elements informative systems’ general classification in architecture will help to determine their properties, and values. In the article given recommendations for application and alocation in the city environment elements of pinformation systems. \u0000In the article, we suggested to divide the tools of information into several certain categories, namely: \u0000By functional categories: information that warns from threats of life and health; reference information; information that secures important functional zones; commercial information (advertising); viewing points, and selfie zones. \u0000By purpose: public available information; specialized information (for people with special needs). \u0000By deadline reflection information: permanent (main informative and cautionary information); variable (billboards, advertising, etc.). \u0000Defining this classification allows to turn attention to hierarchy of localization of certain informational elements in architectural environment. \u0000In the article stated that perception of systems information elements in architectural environment happens in several steps: focusing, recognition, understanding, interpretation. Also, for creation of systems information in architectural environment affects difference perception on the urban planning and object level (internal and external). \u0000Harmonization of visual information architectural environment can only be the result of purposeful, scientific justified architectural and design activities that relies on defined principles, techniques and methods of designing. There are quite a lot of complex tasks and needs many research not only in the field architecture and design, but psychology, marketing and management.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127958432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Models of residential buildings with affordable housing for settlements of different sizes","authors":"K. Spasichenko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.142-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.142-156","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of creating high-quality housing units with affordable housing in the resettlement system is highlighted. Some examples of affordable housing in world practice are analyzed. The importance of the location of a residential unit with affordable housing on the quality of living in it and on some characteristics of such housing, such as price and number of floors, is described. \u0000A number of authors who studied the formation of the urban environment and their problems are cited. \u0000The article proposes several universal models of residential formation with affordable housing for a large city (model of residential formation with affordable housing in the structure of a residential group) and for a small settlement (model of residential formation of blocked buildings), which are based on the principles of multi-comfort and sustainable development, taking into account the development in time. \u0000The main areas of residential formation have been determined. The need for integration of different types of housing in the residential formation is indicated, such as: commercial housing of various comforts, affordable housing, social housing, rental housing, affordable rental housing. The importance of determining the appropriate percentage of integration of different typologies of housing is highlighted, and its schematic marking on general plans of territories is proposed. \u0000The necessity of designing a residential building with the integration of public service premises and places of employment is indicated. Insert blocks with public, communication and social significance in a residential structure for block or individual construction in small settlements are proposed. \u0000A number of important tasks that must be solved by the development of urban planning documentation (establishing the territories or plots of the location of affordable housing; the planned percentage of such housing in a district, quarter or building; determining the required number and calculation of types of apartments, etc.) are given.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modular residential buildings as engineering hybrids","authors":"H. Osychenko, Natalia Kryvoruchko, Olha Shushliakova","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.199-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.199-215","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the varieties of engineering hybrids - modular residential buildings. The genesis and history of modular housing construction are traced. The advantages and problems of modular housing construction are determined. \u0000The study identified modern trends in modular construction: 1) the desire for maximum consolidation of construction and structural modules; 2) transition to lightweight structural modules made of wood and metal instead of concrete; 3) implementation of energy-efficient (“green”) and smart technologies, materials and the use of secondary resources in residential modular buildings; 4) striving for maximum variety of modules, apartments and housing types. \u0000The main feature of modern modular construction in the world is the spread of a new hybrid concept, which seeks to combine the automation of mass production and the unification of elements with “mass individualization” - the variability and diversity of modular elements, apartments and types of housing. \u0000Modern modular residential buildings include several types and aspects of hybridization: \u0000- modular construction itself is a hybrid method (combination of traditional on-site construction with production of modules in factory conditions); \u0000- hybrid energy supply (simultaneous use of traditional and alternative energy sources); \u0000- use of hybrid materials and enclosing and supporting structures; \u0000- implementation of the hybrid concept of \"mass individualization; \u0000- functional and typological hybridization – mixed functional use and mixing of established residential typologies in one housing structure (combination of elite and social housing, apartments for students and the elderly, gallery and sectional houses, etc.).","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132211015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Degrees of Destruction of Historical Castles and Fortifications of Ukraine - the Basis for the Complex Process of Restorative-Reconstructive Transformations in them","authors":"N. Leshchenko, Mykyta Kyselov","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.71-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.71-81","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes determining the current state of historical castles and fortifications by establishing a qualitative indicator that reveals their historical and architectural value and integrity, respectively, through the degree of historical and architectural value and the degree of destruction. The definition of the concept of destruction is given. Three degrees of destruction of historical castles and fortifications have been identified. The I degree of destruction – is insignificant, point destruction; the II degree of destruction – is significant destruction; the III degree of destruction – is ruin. The systematization of the existing historical castles and fortifications of Ukrainian Volyn and Podillia according to the degree of destruction has been carried out. Depending on the degree of destruction during the complex process of restorative-reconstructive transformations (RRT), it was proposed to use various methods (preserving and restoring) to preserve, recover, and activate them. Historical castles and fortifications of the I degree of destruction are recommended: museumification and modification of the original function, as the preserving PRT methods, and fragmentary restoration, integral restoration, revalorization with functional development or functional addition, as restoring RRT methods. For the II degree of destruction - museumification with modification of the original function and adjustment, as preserving RRT methods, integral restoration, revalorization, regeneration with adaptation to new functions, as restoring RRT methods. For the III degree of destruction - conservation and museumification, respectively, with a functional interpretation and modification of the original function, as preserving RRT methods, as well as fragmentary restoration and adaptation to completely new functions, as restoring RRT methods. Recommendations are given on topical new functions for these castles and fortifications in their functional adaptation.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"44 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133238449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feasibility of using the gantt chart for the development of project documentation","authors":"Y. Novak, Y. Sobko, O. Sumariuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.291-300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.291-300","url":null,"abstract":"Gantt chart - considered an important part of project management, using the dates on the chart, you can accurately plan the delivery of materials, equipment, work of crews and subcontractors. The top level of the WBS is a project that represents the totality of the entire scope of work. The project consists of smaller works of different scope and importance, which are usually called work packages. The head of works often distributes work packages according to responsibility, assigning a responsible person to each package - an individual, a department, a subcontractor. In turn, each work package is subdivided into tasks or contains its own, smaller, internal work packages, the completion of which marks the end of work on the work package as a whole. Work on a work package is considered completed when the persons responsible for it (team) have completed all internal work packages and all tasks (events). \u0000A network diagram allows you to graphically establish the relationship between individual operations/work packages throughout the project area. The relationship and sequence between operations may vary from project to project, depending on the system you use in your work, the availability of funds, employees, etc. Actions are usually planned in a sequential order. Depending on the relationship between the beginning/end of previous and subsequent operations, four types of dependence are distinguished: \u0000 \u0000finish-start – a new operation begins immediately after the end of the previous one; \u0000start-start – the start of the next operation is related to the start of the previous one, that is, in fact, two operations start at the same time; \u0000finish-finish - the finish of the next one depends on and is connected with the end of the next one, that is, two operations are completed simultaneously; \u0000start-finish – the beginning of the previous operation is connected with the end of the next one, that is, the finish of the next one is connected with the beginning of the previous one. \u0000 \u0000When planning a relationship, you can enter lead time or delay time. The delay time creates a pause between the predecessor action and the successor action. \u0000The Gantt chart is the most important tool for designers. The schedule allows you to plan and coordinate the work of teams, agree on the delivery dates of equipment and materials, monitor the actual performance of work with the planned, make corrections to the planned work if the project starts to fall behind the schedule or costs exceed the budget, in order to focus available resources on the performance of tasks that will allow fix problems and eliminate delays.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130234014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}