Jurnal Wacana Politik最新文献_第7页

"Culture is a shadow”, language as a shade; Fragments of a dead language, Naka’ela “文化是影子”，语言是影子;一种已经消亡的语言Naka 'ela的碎片

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1036

J. Collins

{"title":"\"Culture is a shadow”, language as a shade; Fragments of a dead language, Naka’ela","authors":"J. Collins","doi":"10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1036","url":null,"abstract":"One of the distinctive languages of Central Maluku, Naka’ela, was once spoken by a remnant language community on the north coast of Seram. Relying on data collected in Seram in 1978, Naka’ela has been among the Central Maluku languages included in studies of morphophonology (Collins 1983a, 1983b), areal phonology shift (1982, 2018a), and language classification (Collins 1983a). A fallacious, mechanistic classification of Naka’ela (Mahsun et al. 2008; Mukhamdanah 2015) was also published and has been recently disproven (Collins 2019a, 2019b). This essay will review some of the aspects of the Naka’ela language system by exploring what we can discern about verbal conjugation systems and genitive paradigms in this Central Maluku language. Based on contemporary reports from Seram (Sadrach Latue, p.c., 27-10-2018), the Naka’ela language, like so many others in Central Maluku, is no longer spoken; nor are there “rememberers” of this extinct language. In this setting of dead and forgotten languages, we recall the brutal genocides and culture murders in Australia (Daniel Nettle and Suzanne Romaine 2000). Recently, Dianne Biritjalawuy Gondarra, a Yolngu woman from northern Australia, explained that “culture is a shadow, it's something that follows your everywhere, and part of culture is language, which connects me back to my land\" (James Griffths 2020). This essay is intended to shed more light on Naka’ela and the complex setting of fading multilingualism in Central Maluku. The displaced, disregarded Naka’ela community survives in Seram, their land, but their language is only a shade, a ghostly memory.","PeriodicalId":31774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wacana Politik","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80891066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reciprocality in Papuan Malay 巴布亚马来语中的互惠

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i2.959

Yusuf Sawaki

{"title":"Reciprocality in Papuan Malay","authors":"Yusuf Sawaki","doi":"10.17510/wacana.v22i2.959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i2.959","url":null,"abstract":"Reciprocality, also known as reciprocal situation or reciprocal constructions, constitutes an expression which describes both the forms and meaning of an activity embodying a mutual relation. Papuan Malay, a pidginized lingua franca in Western New Guinea, has three types of constructions expressing reciprocality: lexical reciprocals, prototypical syntactic reciprocals with the baku construction, and syntactic reciprocals with the discontinuous satu ... satu construction. Some additional constructions are considered to be reciprocal-like. These reciprocal constructions vary in their argument structure and valence operations. In argument structure, most constructions allow two kinds of argument structure: Type 1, which takes only a subject argument, and Type 2, which takes both a subject and object, and follows the basic SVO word order. However, the object in the Type 2 construction becomes oblique-like, indicating reduced transitivity in order to accommodate the concept of mutual relation. In valence operations, reciprocals can undergo both valence decreasing and valence increasing operations. In addition, some reciprocal constructions require subject and object to be syntactically retained, even though semantically they represent the same agent-patient/goal mutual relation.","PeriodicalId":31774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wacana Politik","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74714110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Iban as a koine language in Sarawak 伊班语是沙捞越的共同语言

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/WACANA.V22I1.985

Chong Shin

{"title":"Iban as a koine language in Sarawak","authors":"Chong Shin","doi":"10.17510/WACANA.V22I1.985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17510/WACANA.V22I1.985","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to delineate the issue of linguistic homogeny in Iban variants in Sarawak (Malaysia). In brief, the Iban speakers are claimed to descend from Upper Kapuas watershed, Western Kalimantan (Indonesia). Based on local traditions and oral materials, this ethnic group began to move out from Kapuas watershed and penetrate into Sarawak in sixteenth century. After several generations, they expanded to become the major ethnic group in the state. Several recent studies show that the number of ethnic Ibans in West Kalimantan is fairly small and the distribution of Iban communities often displays a pattern of distant pockets or enclaves. The purpose of this article is to explain how a minority group became a majority ethnic group in a newly settled territory. This article argues that this research question is strongly related to the ethnonym of “Iban” and regional dialect levelling or koineization. During the initial stage of the migration, the term “Iban” was an exonym . By the mid-twentieth century, the exonym “Iban” or “Sea Dayak” was gradually becoming an endonym . The change in the status of this ethnonym has enlarged the population size of the “Iban” in Sarawak. The existence of several Iban-like ethnic groups in Sarawak, for example, the Balau, Remun, Kantu’, Milikin, and Kumpang, adds support to this argument. This article revisits the issue of linguistic homogeny of the Iban language, taking the language koineization approach. A phonological analysis on the Ibanic varieties spoken in West Kalimantan offer a possible explanation that the Iban variants in Sarawak have appeared as a stable linguistic variety as a result of “dialect levelling” and “simplification”. Furthermore, the development of koine Iban seems to fulfil several features in the koine developmental continua proposed by J. Siegel (1985).","PeriodicalId":31774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wacana Politik","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89384030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From dugouts to double outriggers; Lexical insights into the development of Swahili nautical technology 从防空洞到双支腿;对斯瓦希里航海技术发展的词汇洞察

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i2.954

M. Walsh

引用次数: 0

Language use and tourism in Yogyakarta; The linguistic landscape of Malioboro 日惹的语言使用和旅游业;马里奥博罗的语言景观

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i2.721

A. Silva, Y. Tjung, S. Wijayanti, Christiany Suwartono

引用次数: 10

Indonesian discourse particles in conversations and written text 会话和书面语中的印尼语语助词

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i2.909

David-M. Karàj

引用次数: 1

Negative irrealis clauses in Malay/Indonesian and Sri Lankan Malay infinitives 马来语/印尼语和斯里兰卡马来语不定式中的否定不现实从句

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1035

P. Slomanson

引用次数: 0

Annabel Teh Gallop (2019), "Malay seals from the Islamic world of Southeast Asia" 安娜贝尔·德·盖勒普(2019)，《来自东南亚伊斯兰世界的马来海豹》

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1041

Dick van der Meij

引用次数: 0

The coming and going of "come" and "go"; Multi-verb directional motion constructions in Surinamese Javanese “come”和“go”的来来去去;苏里南爪哇语多动词方向运动结构

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i2.1037

S. Villerius

{"title":"The coming and going of \"come\" and \"go\"; Multi-verb directional motion constructions in Surinamese Javanese","authors":"S. Villerius","doi":"10.17510/wacana.v22i2.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i2.1037","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines multi-verb directional motion constructions in Surinamese Javanese, a heritage language undergoing structural influence from Dutch and Sranantongo. These are constructions which express ‘direction away’ by means of a V2 lunga ‘go away’. They are more frequent – and used with more different V1s – than in Indonesian Javanese, the baseline. The frequency change is a pattern change, a result of cross-linguistic transfer from Sranantongo, in which multi-verb constructions to express ‘direction away’ are very frequent. The extension of the usage contexts to more V1s is a form of semantic extension, and it is the first stage of contact-induced grammaticalization. This is caused by entrenchment of the schema motion verb + away, which exists in both Dutch and Sranantongo. The meaning of the constructions is also changing: whereas in Indonesian Javanese the directional element never refers to the causee alone, it frequently does in Surinamese Javanese. Finally, some preliminary observations are made with respect to the possible development of a parallel construction expressing ‘direction towards’ with V2 teka ‘come’, modeled on the Sranantongo multi-verb constructions with V2 kon ‘come’.","PeriodicalId":31774,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Wacana Politik","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80603443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vowel fronting, raising, and backing in Luzon and north-central Sulawesi 在吕宋岛和苏拉威西岛中北部，元音前移、升高和后退

Jurnal Wacana Politik Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v22i1.1028

J. W. Lobel

引用次数: 1