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L’anaphore en THE, mode d’accommodation dans la presse généraliste et d’intérêt spécialisé des États-Unis. l ' anaphore en THE，一种适应美国主流媒体和专业兴趣的方式。

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-11-28 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1106

Caroline Peynaud

{"title":"L’anaphore en THE, mode d’accommodation dans la presse généraliste et d’intérêt spécialisé des États-Unis.","authors":"Caroline Peynaud","doi":"10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1106","url":null,"abstract":"Les journalistes produisent un discours fortement contraint, par les normes du genre ainsi que par la necessite de produire un discours attractif, adapte au lectorat. Cette volonte d’adaptation releve d’un processus d’accommodation par lequel les auteurs adaptent leur discours a leurs lecteurs, sans toutefois en avoir une image tres precise, tandis que les lecteurs, a leur tour, interpretent le discours selon leur connaissance des normes du genre. L’analyse des modes d’accommodation permet ainsi de comprendre plus precisement comment se construit la relation entre les journalistes et leurs lecteurs. Le cas des anaphores en THE, non strictes et associatives, est particulierement revelateur du choix des journalistes de presenter une information comme nouvelle ou ancienne dans la mesure ou le choix de presenter l’information sous forme definie ne peut pas systematiquement se justifier par une connaissance partagee. Ces choix illustrent alors un processus d’accommodation par lequel les journalistes presentent une information comme ancienne alors meme qu’elle est probablement nouvelle pour les lecteurs. Ces analyses, fondees sur un corpus de presse de 35000 mots, mettent en evidence le fait que ces choix permettent aux journalistes de repondre aux contraintes du genre. Lorsque le referent est le sujet principal du texte, les anaphores construisent des paradigmes designationnels qui augmentent la cohesion de l’article. Lorsque le referent fait partie d’un sujet annexe, au contraire, les anaphores permettent de placer l’information en arriere-plan, tout en donnant toutes les informations necessaires a la comprehension de l’article.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82778841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ungrammaticality and descriptive adequacy in English pronunciation: the case of syncope 英语发音的不语法性和描述充分性:晕厥的案例

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1183

Gábor Turcsán

{"title":"Ungrammaticality and descriptive adequacy in English pronunciation: the case of syncope","authors":"Gábor Turcsán","doi":"10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1183","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article contribue a la comprehension de la grammaire d’un sous-ensemble des alternances voyelle–zero en anglais, a travers les resultats d’une enquete phonologique descriptive sur le statut de la syncope en anglais parle contemporain. Le corpus comprend 15 heures de conversations informelles de 30 locuteurs de trois varietes d’anglais (Californie, Lancashire et Ayrshire) et la lecture d’un texte avec 40 mots trisyllabiques incluant des sites potentiels de syncope. L’analyse quantitative des donnees montre que presque la moitie des syncopes produites par nos locuteurs sont considerees comme agrammaticales par les dictionnaires de prononciation. Le but de l’article est de comprendre comment un tel decalage est possible entre la grammaire descriptive et l’usage, en se focalisant sur des cas problematiques. Une analyse qualitative indique des regularites de surface interessantes : la chute de la voyelle n’entraine pas de resyllabification, par consequent, il n’y a pas de destruction de la structure sous-jacente. Les locuteurs semblent adherer au principe de la monotonicite et laissent des traces phonetiques fines pour marquer la non-adjacence, aidant ainsi l’interlocuteur a reconstruire la forme pleine. La grammaire traditionnelle semble ne pas incorporer la notion des noyaux vides et la non-adjacence sous-jacente, alors que les locuteurs les integrent parfaitement dans leur systeme.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78087401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A compositional analysis of VP anaphors 副相隐喻的成分分析

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1192

Gabriel Flambard

{"title":"A compositional analysis of VP anaphors","authors":"Gabriel Flambard","doi":"10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1192","url":null,"abstract":"The VP anaphors do it and do this/do that have been little studied in the literature, although they are mentioned in passing in a number of more general works such as Hankamer and Sag (1976), Culicover and Jackendoff (2005) or descriptive grammars by Quirk et al. (1985) or Huddleston and Pullum (2002). With the exception of Souesme (1985), very few extant studies are available and there are almost none that explore the internal structure of VPAs in detail. This paper argues for a compositional analysis of the structure of VPAs, proposing that they are ordinary transitive constructions of the form ‘do + object pronoun’ and, following Simner (2001) and Stroik (2001), that it is the pronoun, rather than the VP expression as a whole, which serves as the anaphoric element. The compositional nature of VPAs is evidenced by a range of syntactic and semantic facts which point to the relative independence of main verb do and the object pronoun in such constructions. Foremost among these is the very possibility of alternating between it and demonstrative pronouns, which is itself highly suggestive of a compositional structure. Further evidence is supplied by passivisation (it/this/that was done) or pseudo-clefting with do this/that (This/That is what I did). Secondly, we will address the question of how both parts of the VP contribute to its interpretation. Object pronouns in VPAs are distinguished by having a VP as their antecedent, or ‘antecedent-trigger’, as Cornish (1992, 1996) calls the segment of discourse through which an appropriate antecedent is retrieved. The anaphoric relation between the object pronoun and the VP trigger holds regardless of the fact that the pronoun cannot be replaced with any VP expression (e.g. * John did {mowing/ (to) mow} the lawn), as replaceability is not a necessary condition for antecedenthood.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82065620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grammaticalité et changement d’acceptabilité : le cas de help 语法和可接受性的改变:帮助案例

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1175

Mathilde Pinson

引用次数: 0

Introduction : Grammaticalité et annotations de corpus d’anglais oral – perspectives et problèmes 简介:英语语料库的语法注释、口语观点和问题

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1162

Sylvie Hancil

引用次数: 0

Vers une tentative d’uniformisation du traitement accentuel des composés savants suffixés en anglais contemporain 在当代英语中对后缀学术化合物的重音处理的标准化尝试

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1210

P. Fournier

引用次数: 0

“Reading Between the Clauses”: an Exploration of Implicit Inter-clausal Relations in English “句间阅读”:英语隐性句间关系探析

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1009

Fiona Rossette

{"title":"“Reading Between the Clauses”: an Exploration of Implicit Inter-clausal Relations in English","authors":"Fiona Rossette","doi":"10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Alors que la linguistique s’interesse en priorite aux marqueurs de surface, ou au signifiant (en particulier en France dans le cadre de l’apprentissage de l’anglais), les ressorts de l’implicite retiennent moins l’attention. Cela est notamment le cas dans l’etude de l’enchainement des propositions, ou l’on traite principalement de la subordination, de la coordination, et des connecteurs adverbiaux (ex. however, therefore). Je propose ici d’identifier les relations qui ne sont pas ainsi marquees entre les propositions. Ces relations «implicites» ne posent aucun probleme au lecteur, qui a l’habitude de lire entre les lignes ou, plutot, entre les propositions. Je decrirai ici le modele d’interpretation dit «interactif» elabore par Hoey (2001) et qui met en avant le travail d’anticipation effectue par le co-enonciateur. Ensuite, je presenterai une etude de cas, basee sur la description des relations implicites dans deux textes argumentatifs. Dans ce genre, les relations de general-specifique et de justification, ainsi que les schemas paralleles, sont preponderants. Il en ressort egalement que le discours resiste tres souvent a une analyse lineaire et segmentale. Toute tentative d’etablir une liste exhaustive des relations, ou de coller a tout prix une etiquette a chaque enchainement, s’avere artificielle et meme contre-productive.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74606778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

L’impératif positif dans les énoncés avec l’adverbe SO 带有副词SO的句子中的肯定祈使句

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/ANGLOPHONIA.794

Elisabet Johansson-Manoury

引用次数: 0

Techniques de persuasion dans les interludes protestants anglais du XVIe siècle 16世纪英国新教插曲中的说服技巧

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.2005.1530

J. Debax

{"title":"Techniques de persuasion dans les interludes protestants anglais du XVIe siècle","authors":"J. Debax","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.2005.1530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.2005.1530","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the iconoclastic bent of the Lollards, the first English opponents to the Roman Church in the XIVth century, the Tudor reformers under the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Elizabeth, made an extensive use of drama as a means of persuasion. Far from being banned, propaganda through drama was part of a systematic plan initiated by the sovereigns or their zealous counsellors As was the case with two plays written by John Skelton and Sir David Lindsay at the outbreak of religious unrest (respectively 1515 and 1540), which were emblematic of the type of drama that the reformers found ready for use, the Protestant polemic interludes of the XVIth century are commissioned works, composed for a homogeneous audience. Their structure is unsophisticated, and their characters mainly allegorical. They are based on a systematic detraction of the Pope, the papist church, its institutions, liturgy and, on the other hand, on a vindication of the reformed faith. Whereas the pre-Reformation interlude was a comedy (in the sense of a divine comedy), the new hero is free to choose a way of life leading to damnation, or the Mankind character of the medieval plays is represented by a bifurcated figure; in the latter case, the plot of the Prodigal Son is used and adapted to this new persepective, the elder son playing the part of the evil man. Also, a new character, called the Vice of the Play, impersonates the concept of free will, which for the XVIth century Protestants, was the very image of confusion and impurity. The end of the story comes with the end of the century: the same type of propaganda is then found under the guise of the history play, in which patriotism and the cult of the sovereign superseded religious debate. No doubt, drama was a cogent auxiliary of the English Reformation.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87891116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Les rapports de l'Eglise et de l'Etat selon Hegel 黑格尔认为教会与国家的关系

Anglophonia Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.2005.1560

F. Fischbach

引用次数: 1