AnglophoniaPub Date : 2001-09-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.2001.1426
M. Salama-Carr
{"title":"L'implicite dans la traduction du discours technique et scientifique","authors":"M. Salama-Carr","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.2001.1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.2001.1426","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the explicitation hypothesis put forward by Blum-Kulka (1986) and taken up by corpus studies (Baker 1995 and Laviosa 1997), the paper will argue that the issue of implicitness/explicitness, normally associated with literary translation, features also in the translation of scientific and technical discourse and can be examined in the light of the concept of «shifts.» Shifts in implicitness can be due to systemic constraints (for instance the treatment of compounds in translation from English into French), stylistic constraints (the need to avoid repetition) as much as to translational factors. On the basis of examples drawn from the French translations published in La Recherche of scientific English articles, it will be argued that the above constraints will lead to instances of implicitation as well as explicitation in the translation process.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"81 1","pages":"215-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76692295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1370
M. Morel
{"title":"Du fragment, du tout et de la clôture : Réflexions sur quelques stratégies artistiques contemporaines","authors":"M. Morel","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1370","url":null,"abstract":"The Gestalt Theory shows that an individual figure can only be understood in reference to its contextual background. In the domain of story lines, and more generally of sequential structuration, this puts the question of the relation between local facts and the framing whole, in particular in terms of teleology, that is the expectation of an end, be it in novels, in plays and in poems. Referring to the archeological levels in the text, levels to be found exemplified in the fairy tale and the epic, one may observe a whole spectrum of textual structuration, going from a commanding and imperative resolution of the plot and cf the text, to moderately deviant forms still conforming to the classical schemes of story-telling, to transgressive and subversive practices. Flann O'Brien's novels may seem to illustrate the latter category in which the normal reading operations concerning fragment v. whole are hampered, if not exploded ; which puts the question of the type of meaning finally constructed by the reader. Conversely, Howard Barker adopts another strategy in The Possibilities, a play in ten fragments which are conceived as absolutely autonomous though implicitly integrated in a demonstrative whole. One thus discovers that the specific nature of the relation established between fragment and whole— from linear and one-sided to reversible— offers the possibility of a critical insight into the actual workings of the text, and provides a central criterion, and a functional means, in view of the evaluation of what, in the final count, is being done to the reader.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"46 1","pages":"19-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73717697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1369
R. Cavailles
{"title":"LE TOUT ET LES PARTIES : ADDITION, REPRODUCTION, CREATION","authors":"R. Cavailles","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1369","url":null,"abstract":"A first version of the parts-whole dialectics is found in the analytic and reductionist rationalism of classical science, based on the logic of addition. The whole is then nothing but the sum of its parts. This logic rules Cartesian mechanicalism and applies only to «complicated» systems, reducible to simple elements. Leibniz's Monadology puts forward a new logic in which parts are approximately similar to the whole. This logic of reproduction still triumphs nowadays in fractal geometry with its notion of self-similarity. Systemic thought, taking into account complex systems, implements a third type of logic (and a third meaning) of the relation : that of emergence and creation, expressed by von Bertalanffy in his General Systems Theory. The whole is thus different from, and more than, the sum of its parts. Addition, reproduction and creation thus trace the evolution of the epistemes that have shaped scientific thought.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"38 1","pages":"5-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76344425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1381
Philippe Birgy
{"title":"CHEMICAL WRITINGS PART ROLES AND CONTRIBUTIONS TO A GLOBAL MOVEMENT","authors":"Philippe Birgy","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"15 1","pages":"179-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74094569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1379
C. L. Fustec
{"title":"Nommo et Upanishad. La puissance indivise du verbe : une étude de The Salt Eaters","authors":"C. L. Fustec","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1379","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis explores the profound connection between Toni Cade Bambara’s only published novel and eastern non dualistic philosophies represented, in this essay, by one Upanishad. Indeed, The Salt Eaters reads like an Afro-American narrative version of the Vedantic claim that there is no ultimate distinction between the All and the manifold parts of this universe.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"76 1","pages":"149-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76928322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1377
C. Lanone
{"title":"Tissu candide et poinçon écarlate : le détail dans Tess of the D'Ubervilles","authors":"C. Lanone","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1377","url":null,"abstract":"As shown by the Convergence of the Twain, for instance, Thomas Hardy is fascinated by the unfair relationship between parts and wholes . In Tess, bloody patches and crimson texts keep reminding the reader that Tess's body and soul can never be healed after Alec's seduction. The problematic logic, however, accounts for much of the novel's dialogic complexity. On the one hand, Tess is doomed by male metonymic reading, whether Alec sees her as Temptation, or Angel rejects her after the confession, since the missing hymen turns her entirely into «another woman in her shape». On the other hand, Tess is doomed by her split corrupted name, and she appears as the mere shadow of her ancestors, bound to repeat the curse unawares while her body is turned into the crypt which conceals their secrets. Ultimately, Stonehenge is constructed as the magical place which is both broken and whole, thus allowing the character to withdraw beyond the unbearable dichotomy.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"1 1","pages":"121-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83503183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1375
Andrew A. Cooper
{"title":"DISREMEMBERING, DISMEMBERING ALL NOW : LANGUAGE AS A WHOLE AND THE TRUTH IN PART IN GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS","authors":"Andrew A. Cooper","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1375","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"19 1","pages":"93-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73340756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1999.1380
E. D. Cacqueray
{"title":"Hanif Kureishi's Fragmentation of Self and of Text in The Buddha of Suburbia","authors":"E. D. Cacqueray","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1999.1380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1999.1380","url":null,"abstract":"En surface The Buddha of Suburbia parait suivre les conventions du roman realiste en imposant un ordre rassurant a la narration, en suggerant, par extension, que Von puisse entrevoir un ordre similaire dans l'existence humaine. Cependant, cette impression d'ordre rassurant est contredite par certaines caracteristiques du roman : doit-on considerer que la progression de Karim constitue une ascension culturelle et sociale positive ou s'agit-il, au contraire, d'une descente morale negative ? L'impossibilite de choisir entre ces deux possibilites suggere que le roman offre en fait, sous sa surface illusoire, un commentaire sur la nature meme de l'ordre, que ce soit dans un texte ou dans la societe a laquelle il se refere. Le desir de trouver un ordre a l'existence repose le plus souvent sur une recherche d'unite, celle qu'un «tout » nous offrirait. The Buddha suggere, a travers sa thematique et sa structure, qu'un «tout,» qu'il s'agisse d'un individu, d'une societe ou d'un texte, n'est fait que d'un nombre considerable de fragments, momentanement juxtaposes dans un mouvement de flux permanent. Mettant en scene des etres fragmentes, du fait de leurs origines culturelles, le texte, selon un principe d'auto-similarite, est compose d'un collage de fragments litteraires— citations tronquees et cachees de textes anterieurs (Tennessee Williams, W. B. Yeats, Jonathan Swift...) Chaque lecteur creera pour le texte sa propre lecture, son propre «tout,» a partir de ses connaissances : il n'y a pas possibilite d'un «tout» absolu.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"30 1","pages":"161-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75761034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1998.1349
L. Borot
{"title":"James VI & I and Revelation. How to Discourage Millenarian Aspirations","authors":"L. Borot","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1998.1349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1998.1349","url":null,"abstract":"Entre le debut de son regne en Ecosse et la fin de son regne en Angleterre, Jacques 1er a produit un certain nombre de traites theologiques. Tres tot (1588), il ecrit une paraphrase et une meditation de l'Apocalypse de saint Jean (Ap 20, 7-10), pour retablir une saine doctrine sur ce texte aux interpretations si dangereuses. A la fin de sa vie (1619), il ecrit une meditation sur le Notre Pere, dont les implications anti-puritaines et anti-millenaristes sont tres claires. Les annees de son regne britannique sont marquees par le debat interne a l'Eglise d'Angleterre sur le libre arbitre, dans lequel il prend position contre les Puritains les plus extremes, mais aussi contre Vorstius, Arminius et Bellarmin. Ces controverses ne sont pas sans influence sur les attitudes envers l'attente de la venue du Royaume. On aura en permanence a l'esprit certaines attitudes contemporaines envers cet evenement, qu'elles proviennent d'illumines, d'astrologues, ou de theologiens conservateurs ou millenaristes. On etudiera moins l'evolution des positions du roi que celle des formulations que l'experience et la polemique lui dictent face a des adversaires multiples et varies. On examinera comment Jacques VI d'Ecosse attenue les potentialites revolutionnaires de l'Apocalypse et s'il reste quelque chose de sa paraphrase dans la traduction autorisee de 1611 placee sous son patronage. Enfin les meditations sur le Notre Pere et sur le couronnement parodique du Christ dans la Passion selon saint Matthieu nous permettront de faire le bilan du cheminement spirituel et exegetique du premier roi de Grande-Bretagne, pour qui traiter du Millenium revenait a nier l'imminence de sa venue.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"23 1","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82649718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AnglophoniaPub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.3406/CALIB.1998.1354
G. Rogers
{"title":"John Locke's State of Nature as Utopian Ideal","authors":"G. Rogers","doi":"10.3406/CALIB.1998.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/CALIB.1998.1354","url":null,"abstract":"Il est peu probable que Locke soit une source en matiere de pensee millenariste ou d'utopie. Mais il y a des aspects de sa theologie et de sa philosophie politique que l'on pourrait neanmoins mieux comprendre sous cet angle. Premierement, il faut se rappeler que Locke etait un chretien anglican qui acceptait la Bible comme source de la revelation concernant les verites theologiques centrales. La Bible avait revele qu'il y aurait un Second Avenement qui viendrait apres la conversion des Juifs et qui serait suivi par un Jour du Jugement. Locke avait meme explore les possibilites de fixer des dates pour ces evenements. Quant a la theorie politique, l'interpretation donnee par Locke a l'etat de nature se trouvait profondement liee a sa theologie et on peut la considerer comme un ideal utopique permettant de mesurer le succes plus ou moins grand des systemes politiques reels. On pourrait donc voir dans sa theorie politique une tentative pour presenter un modele de societe ideale si l'on admet la verite theologique de la Chute.","PeriodicalId":31138,"journal":{"name":"Anglophonia","volume":"13 1","pages":"77-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90502953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}