Shiqi Liu , Yulong Wang , Dongdong Xiao , Haozhe Du , Runke Zhang , Shaoze Tian , Yuqiang Li , Yinzhong Wang , Jian Wang , Guoqing Wang , Yuming Li , Shu Zhao , Xianwei Guo , Haijun Yu
{"title":"Mn-based layered/olivine composite-structure cathode for long-life lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Shiqi Liu , Yulong Wang , Dongdong Xiao , Haozhe Du , Runke Zhang , Shaoze Tian , Yuqiang Li , Yinzhong Wang , Jian Wang , Guoqing Wang , Yuming Li , Shu Zhao , Xianwei Guo , Haijun Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mn-based Li-rich layered oxide (Mn-LLO) cathodes own promising potential for electrochemical energy-storage (EES) systems due to their cost-effectiveness, structural diversity, and high energy density. However, the longevity of these Mn-based materials remains a crucial challenge that hampers their adoption in grid-scale applications. To address this issue, the composite-structure outside of grain (CSOG) strategy integrated with layered/olivine structures is proposed for enhancing the stability of crystal structure, interfacial chemistry, and electrochemical cycling behaviors of Mn-LLOs. A series of cutting-edge microscopic and synchrotron techniques present the CSOG strategy that initiates the intensified particle surface, stable P−O bonding for layered structure, and robust electrode-electrolyte interphase. This multi-faceted reinforcement effectively bolsters interfacial stability for both pristine and electrochemical cycling. As a result, the Mn-based CSOG cathodes realize superior capacity retention over 1000 cycles with capacity decay of ∼0.009 % per cycle in pouch cells. Crucially, enhanced interfacial behaviors in the CSOG cathodes inhibit elemental dissolution and deposition of Mn onto the anode and result in a ∼39 % improvement in thermal stability compared to pristine Mn-LLOs. This innovative CSOG concept opens new avenues for designing highly stable Mn-based cathode materials, accentuating their potential for grid-scale EES applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104151"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Liu , Jinhui Zhang , Tengwen Yan , Guanghui Jin , Jianru Zhao , Yuxuan Wang , Xianyun Peng , Hailing Ma , Jing Xu , Dashuai Wang
{"title":"High-performance Ru metallene cathode via 2D MXenes interface tailoring in Li-CO2 batteries","authors":"Yao Liu , Jinhui Zhang , Tengwen Yan , Guanghui Jin , Jianru Zhao , Yuxuan Wang , Xianyun Peng , Hailing Ma , Jing Xu , Dashuai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries were known for exceptional theoretical energy density of 1876 W h/kg, which were an integrated system for energy storage and CO<sub>2</sub> fixation. The cathode catalysts played a crucial role in addressing the slow reaction kinetics during the charge and discharge processes in Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. The Ru-based catalyst had attracted considerable research attention, but its large-scale application was hindered by its catalytic performance dependence on support properties and high cost. This study introduced a series of composite structure that Ru(001) atomic layer loaded on hexagonal MXenes substrate, finely tuned the electronic structure of surface Ru atoms by strain and ligand effects. Ru/M<sub>2</sub>X displayed a wide range of tunable <em>d</em> band center from -1.39 eV to -1.04 eV. Among 11 MXene supports, Ru atom layer located on V<sub>2</sub>C exhibited reduced rate-determining step of 1.03 eV and remarkably low total overpotential of 0.79 V, making it an excellent bifunctional catalyst. Furthermore, <span><math><mrow><mrow><mi>φ</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></msub></mrow><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></math></span> (the ratio of band center for <span><math><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> to electronegativity χ) serves as a descriptor that demonstrates a strong linear relationship with total overpotential. These findings offered a design strategy and selection criteria for the structural design of Ru-based materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104144"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Zhu , Sen Wang , Yuan Ma , Xiao Wang , Yinghua Fu , Lisha Wu , Shihao Liao , Zhihao Ren , Mingtong Zhang , Zhaochao Xu , Yingpeng Xie , Zhong-Shuai Wu
{"title":"High-voltage monolithically integrated solid-state microbatteries with exceptional flexibility and superior areal capacity","authors":"Yu Zhu , Sen Wang , Yuan Ma , Xiao Wang , Yinghua Fu , Lisha Wu , Shihao Liao , Zhihao Ren , Mingtong Zhang , Zhaochao Xu , Yingpeng Xie , Zhong-Shuai Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the 5 G era, demand for flexible, wearable, and implantable microelectronics is soaring, driving the urgent need for high-capacity, flexible and integrated microbatteries (MBs). Traditional battery designs and fabrication strategy fail to meet these comprehensive requirements, particularly in terms of flexibility and customizability for multi-bipolar battery integration. Herein, we demonstrate the large-scale screen-printing production of planar monolithically integrated solid-state lithium ion MBs (LIMBs), with key characteristics of superior areal capacity, excellent output voltage, and exceptional flexibility. The resulting individual LIMB delivers ultrahigh areal capacity of 1431 μAh cm<sup>-2</sup>, ultralong cyclability without obvious capacity loss after 8000 cycles, and excellent dimensional customizability. Attributing to the flexibility of all components, especially solid-state electrolyte, together its strong interfaces with cathode and anode, our solid-state LIMBs demonstrate exceptional mechanical flexibility, without performance degradation after repeated bending. Moreover, we constructed an integrated energy-storage module consisting of five bipolar LIMB devices, which significantly boosts the output voltage to 12.5 V and maintains exceptional flexibility, thanks to its uniqueness of coplanar design and precise spacing arrangement. Our integrated LIMBs function as a flexible watchband, providing uninterrupted power to a wristwatch. This adjustable-voltage MB technology marks a breakthrough in power management and shows great promise toward flexible and wearable electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104146"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Zhang , Hui Wang , Yangyang Liu , Xinyuan Wang , Xiaojie Liu , Beibei Wang
{"title":"Spatio-temporal evolution of bimetallic anode with stress-relaxation effect in sodium storage under ambient and cryogenic temperature","authors":"Fan Zhang , Hui Wang , Yangyang Liu , Xinyuan Wang , Xiaojie Liu , Beibei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sluggish diffusion kinetics and limited capacity of individual Bi or Sb restrict their application in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). While Binary alloy systems featuring flexible tunability are compatible with high-stability/capacity characteristics, exhibiting promising potential as anode. Herein, a series of composites Bi<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>1-x</sub>@C (<em>x</em> = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9) are constructed by regulating the introduction of Sb salts in Bi-MOF precursor, where Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>0.5</sub> with the optimal Na<sup>+</sup> adsorption/diffusion properties. Moreover, through sophisticated finite element simulations, the unique “stress-relaxation effect” in the BiSb system, significantly dissipating the accumulation of internal stresses and effectively attenuating the structural strain from Na<sup>+</sup> insertion, is unveiled. Besides, exhaustive explorations targeting the spatio-temporal evolution mechanism uncover that the optimized stabilized structure efficiently promotes electron and Na<sup>+</sup> transfer dynamics, obviates alloy crushing, and simultaneously synergize interactions with the ester- and ether-based electrolytes to form robust solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), which enables the Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>0.5</sub>@C electrode with superior kinetics and ultra-stable cycling capability at ambient and cryogenic temperature. The first exploration of the low-temperature properties of BiSb alloy in this study not only enriches the application prospects of the binary alloy system but also offers instructive implications for the exploration of alloy-type anode in subsequent extreme conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104145"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanmei Li , Qiaonan Zhu , Liwei Cheng , Shuai Dong , Lianbo Ma , Jiawei Wang , Jing Zhou , Mirtemir Kurbanov , Hua Wang
{"title":"A high-energy-density aqueous dual-ion anode-free Zn battery under cryogenic conditions","authors":"Yanmei Li , Qiaonan Zhu , Liwei Cheng , Shuai Dong , Lianbo Ma , Jiawei Wang , Jing Zhou , Mirtemir Kurbanov , Hua Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving high energy density under cryogenic conditions is essential for aqueous Zn batteries to work in extreme environments. Anode-free configuration can improve energy densities of Zn batteries close to their theoretical limit. However, the intrinsic low energy density and complex preparation of the current Zn-rich cathodes severely limit the prospect of aqueous anode-free Zn batteries (AFZBs). Herein, AFZBs with dual-ion chemistry (DAFZBs) are designed to conquer this limitation via replacing Zn-rich cathode by commercially available electrode materials. It works with reversible insertion/extraction of Li<sup>+</sup> or Na<sup>+</sup> at cathode and reversible Zn plating/striping at anode. Due to the higher reversible specific capacity and the higher potential derived from the larger Gibbs free energy (Δ<em>G</em><sub>cathode</sub>) of the Li<sup>+</sup> or Na<sup>+</sup> intercalation into the cathode host than that of Zn<sup>2+</sup>, the energy densities of the DAFZBs are boosted. Specifically, the LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (LMO)||Cu and Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO4)<sub>3</sub> (NVP)||Cu batteries achieved high discharge voltage of 1.8 and 1.4 V, along with high energy densities of 123.4 and 168.1 Wh kg<sub>cathode+anode</sub><sup>−1</sup> at 25 °C, respectively. Even at extremely low temperature of −30 °C, the LMO||Cu battery exhibits record-high energy densities of 172.1 Wh kg<sub>cathode+anode</sub><sup>−1</sup>. This work breaks through the energy density limit of traditional AFZBs at cryogenic conditions by employing dual-ion chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104159"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuzhen Dang , Yurong Wu , Zhe Xu , Runguo Zheng , Zhiyuan Wang , Xiaoping Lin , Yanguo Liu , Sha Liu , Leijie Zhang , Dan Wang
{"title":"Lithium and niobium dual-mediated P2-layered cathode for low-temperature and ultralong lifespan sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Yuzhen Dang , Yurong Wu , Zhe Xu , Runguo Zheng , Zhiyuan Wang , Xiaoping Lin , Yanguo Liu , Sha Liu , Leijie Zhang , Dan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>P2-type manganese-based cathode materials are notable for their high theoretical capacity and open prismatic channels. However, rapid capacity decay caused by harmful irreversible phase transformations (P2-O2) and oxygen release in the high-voltage region (>4.2 V) limits their commercial application. Here, a co-doping strategy with lithium and niobium is proposed to enhance the structural stability at both room-temperature (RT) and low-temperature (LT) over extended cycles. The X-ray absorption near-edge spectra and first-principles calculations reveal that Li doping elevates the valence states of transition metals, thereby enhancing the reversibility of anionic redox reactions. Additionally, Nb doping leads to the formation of a rock-salt-like phase on the surface, which improves the stability of the electrode/electrolyte interface. In situ X-ray diffraction and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry show that Li and Nb co-doping prevents the P2-O2 phase transition, suppresses gas release, and enhances long-cycle stability. The P2-Na<sub>0.67</sub>Ni<sub>0.24</sub>Mn<sub>0.64</sub>Li<sub>0.1</sub>Nb<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(NNMLNb) exhibits a reversible specific capacity of 127.4 mAh <em>g</em><sup>−1</sup> and 101.5 mAh <em>g</em><sup>−1</sup> at -20 °C and -30 °C, respectively. Remarkably, the sample cycles stably for 1200 cycles with a discharge capacity of 85 mAh <em>g</em><sup>−1</sup>, corresponding 90 % capacity retention. This work provides a novel strategy to improve the cycling life of sodium-ion batteries at both RT and LT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104152"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaming Li , Yini Long , Xiao Yu , Jiaqi Li , Nan Li , Junyi Han , Jianglin Wang , Zhanhong Yang
{"title":"Polymeric acid additive strategy for long-lifetime aqueous zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Jiaming Li , Yini Long , Xiao Yu , Jiaqi Li , Nan Li , Junyi Han , Jianglin Wang , Zhanhong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrochemical performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) is constrained by technical challenges, including uncontrolled parasitic reactions leading to uneven zinc deposition and dendritic growth. To solve these challenges, we propose a multifunctional electrolyte containing hydrolytic polymaleic anhydride (HPMA). Rich in functional carboxyl groups, HPMA provides a strongly acidic environment that maintains a low pH, effectively eliminating OH<sup>-</sup>-related passivation on the zinc anode surface. Furthermore, HPMA dynamically adsorbs onto the zinc surface, forming a polymeric SEI layer that enhances interfacial stability and induces preferential Zn (002) orientation, enabling dendrite-free zinc deposition. Consequently, HPMA significantly extends the lifetime of zinc anodes, achieving up to 3000 h at a current density of 5 mA cm<sup>-</sup>². Moreover, Zn//MnO₂ full batteries and Zn//AC hybrid supercapacitors with HPMA additives demonstrate excellent stability and enhanced capacity retention. This work underscores the potential of polymeric acid additives in optimizing zinc anode interfaces with electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104154"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143539150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Man Mohan , Vishesh Manjunath , Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi , Sourabh Kumar Soni , Sheetal Kumar Dewangan , Hansung Lee , Abhishek Awasthi , Vinod Kumar Sharma , Abhishek Sharma , Eunhyo Song , Naesung Lee , Jaeyeong Heo , Kwan Lee , Byungmin Ahn
{"title":"Phonon-photon synergy in phase change materials through nano-engineered carbon materials for multifunctional applications","authors":"Man Mohan , Vishesh Manjunath , Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi , Sourabh Kumar Soni , Sheetal Kumar Dewangan , Hansung Lee , Abhishek Awasthi , Vinod Kumar Sharma , Abhishek Sharma , Eunhyo Song , Naesung Lee , Jaeyeong Heo , Kwan Lee , Byungmin Ahn","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the development of multifunctional phase change materials (PCMs), thermal conductivity, and photothermal conversion efficiency are particularly important factors affecting their performance. This paper thus reviews the thermophysical properties and synthesis of PCM composites, with a particular focus on the superiority of nano-engineered carbon materials (NeCMs) as a means to enhance PCM functionality. Techniques used to synthesize 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D NeCMs and the atomic-level properties that influence their performance are described in relation to their dimensionality. The interactions that occur between NeCMs and PCMs, which are critical for multifunctionality of PCM composites, are also discussed. As a core objective, this review examines how the synthesis approaches for PCM-NeCM composites and their resulting morphological characteristics influence their thermal conductivity and photothermal efficiency. Phonon manipulation, localized heating, localized surface plasmon resonance, and interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) are identified as the key mechanisms that enhance thermal conduction and photothermal conversion of PCMs with the integration of NeCMs. Recent advancements are also highlighted to demonstrate the potential of these composites to optimize PCM technology for high-efficiency, multifunctional applications. This review ends by outlining the limitations and challenges associated with PCM, thus providing a framework for future advancements in PCM technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104142"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zechen Li , Chen Sun , Xiaoyang Wang , Yang Li , Xuanyi Yuan , Haibo Jin , Yongjie Zhao
{"title":"Multi-element coupling driven high performance sodium-ion phosphate cathode","authors":"Zechen Li , Chen Sun , Xiaoyang Wang , Yang Li , Xuanyi Yuan , Haibo Jin , Yongjie Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104141","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104141","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Balancing energy density and lifespan is an essential issue for NASICON-type cathodes. Fully integrating electrochemical properties of vanadium, manganese and iron elements, regulating voltage plateaus and introducing entropy effects rationally, this work proposes a novel Na<sub>11/3</sub>(V,Mn,Fe)<sub>2/3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (ME-NVMFP) cathode with a capacity of 111.9 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and high energy density of 339.0 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. Ascribed to reasonable components design, ME-NVMFP achieves an ultra-long cycling lifespan (a capacity retention over 70 % after 4000 cycles at 5 C) and potential application in fast charging realm (a capacity retention of 87.6 % after 1300 cycles at 20 C). Notably, ME-NVMFP exhibits admirable low temperature adaptability under 0 °C (91.6 % at 10 C over 1800 cycles) and can still operate well even under -20 °C (92.3 % at 5 C over 1000 cycles). DRT analysis was conducted to explore sodium-ion storage mechanism, verifying highly reversible evolution of CEI on cathode surface. <em>Ex-situ</em> XRD analysis were performed, revealing an inspiring volume variation ratio of 2.4 % and probing the structural evolution of ME-NVMFP. What's more, ME-NVMFP||Hard Carbon cell delivers a high energy density of 330.9 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2 C. This article provides a promising strategy of multi-element coupling design to optimize the overall performance of polyanion sodium ion cathodes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104141"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143473541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}