{"title":"Sintering-Resistant Aerogel-Based Fire-Protective Coating Enabled by Interfacial Anchoring strategy for Battery Thermal Runaway Protection","authors":"Zhilin Chen, Weimin Bie, Pei Li, Dongzi Qin, Yuanlong Xiang, Yuelei Pan, Xudong Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105435","url":null,"abstract":"Aerogel-based fire-protective coatings are promising for lithium-ion battery thermal runaway protection owing to their lightweight and low thermal conductivity, yet their nanoporous networks are prone to high-temperature sintering, collapse, and insulation failure under flame ablation. Herein, a sintering-resistant aerogel-based fire-protective coating is developed via an interfacial anchoring and TiO₂-mediated interfacial stabilization strategy. In this coating, hollow Al₂O₃ microspheres provide a thermally stable framework and hollow heat barriers, while their surfaces anchor the aerogel network to suppress aggregation, coarsening, and pore collapse during ablation. Meanwhile, TiO₂ nanoparticles mediate high-temperature interfacial stabilization, further reinforcing the porous ceramic framework and improving ablation resistance. This cooperative structure interrupts the “sintering–collapse–insulation failure” degradation pathway and stabilizes the aerogel-derived insulation architecture. The coating exhibits a low thermal conductivity of 0.0463 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹. Under 836 °C flame exposure, a 2 mm coating maintains the cold-side temperature at ∼300 °C and remains crack-free after burning. After ablation, the coating retains electrical insulation with a leakage current of only 0.044 mA at 1500 V. In a practical battery fire test, the 2 mm coating reduces the cold-side temperature from 402 to 178 °C and suppresses the peak heat flux by more than fourfold, effectively inhibiting lithium-ion battery thermal runaway propagation and improving battery safety. This work offers a coating-centered strategy for lightweight fire-protective coatings with integrated thermal, fire, and electrical safety protection.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148692017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rushikesh Kale, Tapabrata Dam, Omkar Sangabathula, Hyun-Su Kim, Chan-Jin Park
{"title":"Noncovalent Interaction-Regulated Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent Electrolyte for Sodium Metal Batteries","authors":"Rushikesh Kale, Tapabrata Dam, Omkar Sangabathula, Hyun-Su Kim, Chan-Jin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105430","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) face significant challenges, including interfacial instability, parasitic reactions, and thermomechanical stresses. To address these issues, we report a polymerizable deep eutectic solvent electrolyte comprising sodium perchlorate (NaClO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf>), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), and succinonitrile (SN) that synergistically leverages the plasticity of SN, while NIPAM monomer serves a dual function, facilitating salt dissociation through Na<ce:sup loc=\"post\">+</ce:sup>-carbonyl coordination and establishing a robust polymer matrix via in-situ thermal polymerization. The optimized PDES–1 electrolyte shows a high ionic conductivity of 1.39 mS cm<ce:sup loc=\"post\">–1</ce:sup> at 30 °C, Na<ce:sup loc=\"post\">+</ce:sup> transference number of 0.58, and an electrochemical stability window of 5.0 V. These properties enable sodium symmetric cells to achieve stable plating/stripping for over 1000 hours. Furthermore, Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf>V<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>(PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf>)<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> based cells exhibit rate capability (90 mAh g<ce:sup loc=\"post\">–1</ce:sup> at 5C) and long-term cycling stability with 90.4% capacity retention (1000 cycles, 2C). A pouch cell powers an LED even in folded and cut states, demonstrating flexibility and safety. Spectroscopic analysis and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that NIPAM-driven noncovalent interactions reorganize the Na<ce:sup loc=\"post\">+</ce:sup> solvation shell, weakening contact ion pairs and enhancing ion dissociation. This PDES electrolyte offers a practical pathway toward safe, high-performance solid-state SMBs.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"249 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148692014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interface engineering with electronic modulation to stabilize O3-type layered cathodes for high-voltage sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Yongjie Jiang, Dan Su, Wei Huang, Wei Li, Qichang Pan, Baoyue Kang, Xiaobing Guan, Hongqiang Wang, Sijiang Hu, Qingyu Li, Xing Ou, Fenghua Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105432","url":null,"abstract":"O3-type layered oxides show promise for sodium-ion batteries with high capacity and affordability, yet suffer from oxygen evolution and structural instability at high voltage, impairing cycling performance. To address these challenges, Se surface treatment was employed to construct Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>SeO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> coating/surface Se doping on the O3-type layered oxides surface, suppressing lattice oxygen evolution and internal stress accumulation. On one hand, the high-valence Se⁶⁺ in Na₂SeO₄ withdraws electrons, creating a depletion region and built-in electric field at the surface. This field drives bulk electrons to the interface, reducing TMO-slab electron density, weakening interlayer repulsion, and thereby mitigating internal stress accumulation. On the other hand, surface Se doping substitutes for surface oxygen vacancies, forming O-TM-Se configurations, transplanting the pumped charges from O<ce:sup loc=\"post\">α−</ce:sup>, reducing them to immobile O<ce:sup loc=\"post\">2−</ce:sup> and stabilizing the lattice oxygen during high-voltage cycling process. As anticipated, the modified NFMS material exhibits outstanding electrochemical stability. Within 2.0–4.0 V, it retains 70.4 % capacity retention after 1300 cycles at 5 C, and even at 4.3 V, maintains 70 % after 500 cycles. In practical applications, pouch-type full cells show 75.3 % retention at 0.5 C over 1100 cycles at 1.5–4.0 V. This innovative strategy offers a new approach to suppressing oxygen evolution by manipulating the surface chemistry of O3-type cathode materials.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148692050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyeong-Dong Kim, Beomjun Kim, Mincheoul Seong, Minhong Lim, Jiyeon Seo, Siwon Choi, Hyegang Koo, Dongkyoung Lee, Hongkyung Lee
{"title":"Surface Revitalization of Lithium Metal Electrodes through Dual-Pulse Laser Processing","authors":"Hyeong-Dong Kim, Beomjun Kim, Mincheoul Seong, Minhong Lim, Jiyeon Seo, Siwon Choi, Hyegang Koo, Dongkyoung Lee, Hongkyung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105427","url":null,"abstract":"Li-metal anodes (LMAs) are central to next-generation batteries; however, commercial Li foils are typically used as received, with vendor-specific, ill-defined native oxide layers (NOLs) and uncontrolled surface roughness, inherently impeding their reliable and scalable deployment in practical Li-metal batteries (LMBs). In this study, we present a nanosecond-pulse laser-guided surface revitalization strategy that simultaneously resolves both the chemical and structural heterogeneities of the starting LMA surface through two complementary irradiation modes: an ablation mode (A-mode) for selective NOL removal, and a smoothing mode (S-mode) for defect healing through controlled melting and reflow. Sequential optimization reveals that the A-then-S (A/S) dual-pulse laser processing synergistically homogenizes the LMA surface, delivering stable cycling over 200 cycles in Li||NMC622 cells (4.0 mAh cm<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−2</ce:sup>), far outperforming untreated LMAs. Beyond surface homogenization, the same strategy effectively revitalizes severely oxidized Li foils, restoring near-fresh interfacial properties and opening a practical route for the recovery and sustainable reuse of otherwise discarded Li scraps. Collectively, this work establishes dry, scalable laser processing as a generic surface equalization step for LMAs, with direct implications for reproducibility and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"356 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148692049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy Storage MaterialsPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2026-07-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105378
Hao Tian, Chenyu Liu, Kejie Jin, Liaoliao Li, Yang Yang, Zhijun Wu, Shengnan He, Yanxia Liu, Chao Zheng, Jiantuo Gan, Wubin Du, Liaona She, Yaxiong Yang, Mingchang Zhang, Hongge Pan
{"title":"Dynamic evolution of in-service failure roles in inorganic all-solid-state lithium batteries","authors":"Hao Tian, Chenyu Liu, Kejie Jin, Liaoliao Li, Yang Yang, Zhijun Wu, Shengnan He, Yanxia Liu, Chao Zheng, Jiantuo Gan, Wubin Du, Liaona She, Yaxiong Yang, Mingchang Zhang, Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) promise unprecedented safety and energy density, positioning them as a frontrunner for next-generation energy storage. However, low initial coulombic efficiency and poor cycling stability remain major obstacles to their commercialization. Against this backdrop, this review systematically summarizes the multifaceted factors contributing to capacity decay, emphasizing the dynamic evolution of degradation mechanisms during service. Subsequently, we provide a comparative analysis of key issues concerning electrodes, interfaces and electrolytes, from both (electro)chemical and mechanical perspectives. Finally, we demonstrate that in inorganic all-solid‑state lithium battery systems, mechanical failures will replace early electrochemical failures as the primary cause of rapid capacity fade with cycling, while the (electro)chemo‑mechanical coupling ultimately leads to catastrophic battery failure. Based on these findings, this review proposes novel strategies and future directions, thereby providing a robust theoretical foundation and design guidance for advancing ASSLBs technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105378"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148538469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy Storage MaterialsPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2026-07-21DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105402
Shiyi Xu, Xihao Lin, Yongxin Chen, Mengxin Sun, Yun Gao, Xiaohao Liu, Li Li, Jiazhao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hang Zhang
{"title":"Prussian blue analogues cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries: strategies, commercialization challenges, and future perspectives","authors":"Shiyi Xu, Xihao Lin, Yongxin Chen, Mengxin Sun, Yun Gao, Xiaohao Liu, Li Li, Jiazhao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), with the advantages of abundant resources, low cost, and inherent safety, are widely recognized as a promising technology for large-scale energy storage and cost-effective power applications. The cathode plays a decisive role in both performance and cost. Among various cathode candidates, Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are particularly attractive due to their open-framework structure, high specific capacity, controllable synthesis routes, and excellent rate capability, offering a favorable balance between cost and performance. PBAs are poised for large-scale adoption in cost-sensitive applications, including grid-scale energy storage and light electric vehicles. This review systematically examines the structural characteristics and sodium-storage mechanisms of PBAs, followed by an in-depth discussion of the key challenges limiting their commercialization, including the management of crystallization water and defects, phase transitions and structural stability, low intrinsic conductivity, and challenges in large-scale reproducibility. Recent advances in structural tuning, defect engineering, surface coatings, and composite strategies are critically evaluated, with emphasis on their practical significance for enabling industrial deployment. Finally, the review outlines key research directions and development prospects for large-scale implementation, considering manufacturing scalability, cost control, and application-driven requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105402"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148636058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy Storage MaterialsPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2026-08-04DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105438
Li Xu, Qiuyan Xu, Hanwei Fang, Lei Liu, Yutian Xiang, Wenpei Zhu, Haoxiang Yu, Liyuan Zhang, Lei Yan, Jie Shu, Yonggang Wang
{"title":"Aqueous manganese-ion batteries: Materials, strategies, and perspectives","authors":"Li Xu, Qiuyan Xu, Hanwei Fang, Lei Liu, Yutian Xiang, Wenpei Zhu, Haoxiang Yu, Liyuan Zhang, Lei Yan, Jie Shu, Yonggang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aqueous manganese-ion batteries (AMIBs) benefit from low cost, high safety, and abundant manganese reserves, positioning them as strong candidates for next generation energy storage systems with promising development potential. Nevertheless, a series of critical issues still limit the further development of AMIBs. Manganese metal anodes suffer from severe hydrogen evolution, corrosion and dendrite growth, while Mn<sup>2+</sup> exhibits sluggish interfacial kinetics. In addition, advanced electrode materials and high-efficiency electrolyte systems remain insufficiently explored. This review systematically summarizes recent progress in AMIBs regarding cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes. It analyzes the advantages and limitations of diverse electrode materials, with a focus on charge storage mechanisms and performance optimization strategies. The characteristics and design principles of different electrolytes are also discussed. Finally, feasible development strategies are put forward, providing a reference for the design and optimization of high-performance aqueous manganese-ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105438"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148692343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy Storage MaterialsPub Date : 2026-08-01Epub Date: 2026-07-13DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105391
Salah Eddine Berrabah, Anil Kumar M R, Jeremy I․G Dawkins, Thiago M․G Selva, Karim Zaghib
{"title":"Engineering extreme high energy density lithium metal batteries (>500Wh kg-1) for electrification of society","authors":"Salah Eddine Berrabah, Anil Kumar M R, Jeremy I․G Dawkins, Thiago M․G Selva, Karim Zaghib","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105391","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium Metal Batteries (LMBs) are considered among the most promising candidates for next-generation, ultra high energy density batteries; yet they suffer from intrinsic failure mechanisms that impede their large-scale, real-world deployment. At the core of this challenge is the lithium metal itself, acting as a double-edged sword that enables unprecedented energy densities yet severely limits cycling lifespan. LMBs also suffer from dendrite growth, unstable solid electrolyte interface, volume fluctuation and poor Coulombic efficiency. This review article addresses this paradox by discussing the practical requirements for LMBs to exceed the 500 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> energy density threshold, by bridging chemistry and storage mechanism with advanced engineering and scalable cell-to-pack design. The review systematically evaluates recent optimization strategies across all battery components to address the fundamental stability and performance bottlenecks. For anode development, the article examines cutting-edge approaches including anode-free and lithium-alloy configurations. The article also analyzes the evolution of advanced electrolytes designed to stabilize the lithium interface, encompassing liquid, solid-state, and hybrid systems. For cathode materials, a diverse array of high-capacity cathode chemistries is explored, ranging from conventional oxides and olivines to next-generation conversion materials such as sulfur, oxygen, halides, organics, selenium, and tellurium. Overall, this work provides a holistic roadmap for integrating and scaling-up the material and system-level advancements to realize commercially viable, safe and cost-friendly, >500 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> LMBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105391"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148461386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toward extreme-tolerant Ni-rich layered cathodes: multiscale degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies","authors":"Lanlan Feng, Lili Lin, Yunshan Zheng, Huanyu Yang, Yiming Wang, Xinpeng Luan, Yanna Xu, Ziqiang Wang, Bohua Wen, Baohua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes have emerged as promising cathode materials for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries owing to their high specific capacity and reduced cobalt dependence. However, under extreme operating conditions such as high voltage, elevated temperature, they suffer from severe structural degradation, oxygen release, cation mixing, and particle cracking, resulting in rapid capacity decay and serious safety concerns. Despite extensive progress in Ni-rich cathodes, a comprehensive understanding of their coupled degradation behaviors under extreme operating conditions is still lacking. Herein, this review systematically summarizes the multiscale failure mechanisms of Ni-rich cathodes under diverse extreme conditions, bridging the degradation pathways from atomic-scale lattice instability to particle-scale mechanical failure. Recent advances in mitigation strategies, including element doping, surface/interface engineering, and electrolyte regulation, are comprehensively discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the intrinsic coupling among oxygen release, chemo-mechanical stress accumulation, interfacial side reactions, and Li-ion transport kinetics, as well as the synergistic design principles for simultaneously improving structural stability, electrochemical performance, and safety. In addition, emerging operando characterization techniques and artificial intelligence-assisted materials design are highlighted as effective tools for understanding degradation pathways and accelerating cathode optimization. Finally, future perspectives toward ultra-high-energy-density, wide-temperature, and fast-charging Ni-rich cathodes are proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105413"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148636057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal/covalent organic frameworks for energy storage: Current progress, challenges, and future outlook","authors":"Imane Bahaj, Amirreza Aghili Mehrizi, Salah Eddine Berrabah, Khaled Mekdour, Anil Kumar M․R․, Jeremy I.G. Dawkins, Thiago M.G. Selva, Karim Zaghib","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105381","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are two prominent families of crystalline porous materials (CPMs) that have been widely studied for sustainable energy storage and conversion. Their large surface area, low density, tunable crystalline structures, adjustable morphologies, and highly ordered pore networks facilitate their broad applicability in electrocatalysis, CO<sub>2</sub> capture, photovoltaics, batteries, and supercapacitors. Despite these strengths, the practical application of MOFs and COFs in electrochemical energy storage is constrained by their inherently poor electrical conductivity, high cost, high energy consumption, complex operations, and so on. Consequently, significant research efforts have aimed to leverage their structural benefits while overcoming this limitation through the development of advanced materials tailored for specific applications. This comprehensive review focuses on pristine MOFs and COFs, their derivatives, composites, and composite derivative architectures. It summarizes key challenges, recent advancements, and major milestones in their application in various energy storage systems, including lithium-ion, sodium-ion, lithium-sulfur, lithium-oxygen, lithium-metal, sodium-metal, sodium-sulfur, potassium-ion, zinc-ion, and zinc-air batteries, as well as supercapacitors. Finally, the review outlines future opportunities for next-generation energy storage technologies. It aims to provide constructive insights into the structure-activity relationships of CPMs and to promote their continued development for high-performance energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 105381"},"PeriodicalIF":19.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148461381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}