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Advancements and challenges in polymer-based separators for lithium-ion batteries
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104153
Hoang Nghia Trinh , Mostafa Eesaee , Samaneh Shahgaldi , Jaspal Singh , Thi Linh Giang Hoang , Phuong Nguyen-Tri
{"title":"Advancements and challenges in polymer-based separators for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Hoang Nghia Trinh ,&nbsp;Mostafa Eesaee ,&nbsp;Samaneh Shahgaldi ,&nbsp;Jaspal Singh ,&nbsp;Thi Linh Giang Hoang ,&nbsp;Phuong Nguyen-Tri","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, polymer-based separators have brought significant advances in energy storage devices. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the substantial developments and persistent challenges of membrane separators used in lithium-ion battery (LIB) systems, focusing on the role and innovation surrounding polymer-based membrane separators. The article highlights the critical role of membrane separators in improving battery performance, safety, and lifetime. The article emphasizes the importance of the work of readers in this field, as their contributions are also essential and indispensable in shaping the future of battery technologies. The article introduces the latest advances in ultra-high molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyurethane (PU), polyimide (PI) … and new polymer composite materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and polysulfone (PSF), graphene oxide (GO) with polybenzimidazole (PBI), polystyrene (PS), etc… ensuring that readers are well-informed about the latest trends in energy storage. The review also evaluates various strategies for enhancing the chemical and thermal stability, ionic conductivity, and mechanical properties of membranes. In addition, it also highlights future directions to overcome limitations, such as dendrite growth and thermal instability, which have significant potential for the energy storage field. It highlights the potential of new polymer materials, inspiring hope and optimism about the exciting possibilities in separation technology research and development. These advances are pivotal in meeting the growing demand for efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly energy storage solutions, thereby opening up new horizons in the field of battery technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 104153"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143576379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced ultra-pressure-resistant three-phase composite insulation: Halting thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104148
Yin Yu, Zhiyuan Li, Junjie Wang, Wenxin Mei, Peiyu Duan, Qingsong Wang
{"title":"Advanced ultra-pressure-resistant three-phase composite insulation: Halting thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Yin Yu,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Li,&nbsp;Junjie Wang,&nbsp;Wenxin Mei,&nbsp;Peiyu Duan,&nbsp;Qingsong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal runaway propagation (TRP) remains a critical barrier to the widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This study presents a novel composited insulation material that integrates nanofiber aerogel, particle aerogel, and robust microspheres to effectively mitigate TRP. Flexible mullite nanofibers (MNFs) are synthesized via a sol-gel method combined with electrospinning, with systematic investigations of the effects of aluminum-silicon ratio, spinning parameters, and polymer concentration on their properties. The resulting MNF mats exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity (0.0241 W/(m·K)) and exceptional thermal stability (-196 °C to 1300 °C). To further enhance the composite properties, hollow glass microspheres provide a robust mechanical support framework, achieving a compressive strength of 1.45 MPa, while specially modified aerogel particles significantly improve thermal insulation performance. Results show that increasing MNF content enhances mechanical strength and initially improves but later reduces thermal insulation performance. Tests on battery modules reveal that a 1 mm thick insulation material extends the average TRP time from 48.5 s to 1046 s, reducing the heat transferred to the adjacent battery from 198.34 kJ to 85.52 kJ. Remarkably, a 2 mm thick insulation layer completely blocks TRP, achieving a maximum temperature differential of 634.2 °C between the front and back batteries while lowering heat transfer to 59.71 kJ. This study overcomes the longstanding trade-off between mechanical performance and thermal insulation in conventional materials, presenting a scalable and effective design strategy for advanced insulation materials with broad application potential in LIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104148"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143486414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scalable and sustainable sulfonated cellulose separators toward practical Ah-level aqueous batteries 可扩展、可持续的磺化纤维素隔膜,实现实用的 Ah 级水性电池
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104150
Wenqi Yan , Jinglin Xian , Shuo Huang , Yang Leng , Qi Liu , Tuo Xiao , Yan Zhao , Peihua Yang , Yuping Wu
{"title":"Scalable and sustainable sulfonated cellulose separators toward practical Ah-level aqueous batteries","authors":"Wenqi Yan ,&nbsp;Jinglin Xian ,&nbsp;Shuo Huang ,&nbsp;Yang Leng ,&nbsp;Qi Liu ,&nbsp;Tuo Xiao ,&nbsp;Yan Zhao ,&nbsp;Peihua Yang ,&nbsp;Yuping Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have emerged as a promising complement to lithium-ion batteries due to inherent safety benefits. However, challenges such as detrimental side reactions, Zn dendrites formation, high manufacturing cost, and limit capacity amplification hinder their broader adoption. Herein, we introduce a scalable and cost-effective sulfonated cellulose separator derived from eco-friendly and highly hydrophilic bacterial cellulose for aqueous batteries. The sulfonated separator features a thickness of 50 μm, presents a high tensile strength of 167 MPa, and an ionic conductivity of 13.1 mS cm⁻¹. Both experimental results and theoretical simulations demonstrate that the incorporation of sulfonate groups into the cellulose matrix effectively suppresses sulfate ion migration while enhancing zinc ion transport. These properties ensure uniform zinc ion flux and preventing dendrite formation. In practical applications, a 1.2 Ah pouch cell using the sulfonated separator with a high cathode mass loading of 21.6 mg cm⁻² was achieved, highlighting the potential of this sulfonated separator for scalable, durable and high-capacity aqueous batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104150"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithophilic metal–ceramic Achieving high durability in lithium-metal batteries via lithophilic metal-ceramic interface engineering
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104135
Junyoung Choi , Myeong Hwan Lee , Un-Seon Heo , Jae-Hong Lim , Kyung-Wan Nam , Jungdon Suk
{"title":"Lithophilic metal–ceramic Achieving high durability in lithium-metal batteries via lithophilic metal-ceramic interface engineering","authors":"Junyoung Choi ,&nbsp;Myeong Hwan Lee ,&nbsp;Un-Seon Heo ,&nbsp;Jae-Hong Lim ,&nbsp;Kyung-Wan Nam ,&nbsp;Jungdon Suk","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Highly reactive lithium (Li) requires precise control of nucleation and growth, necessitating stable processing techniques for the fabrication of Li-metal batteries. This study proposes a novel strategy to mitigate Li dendrite formation using a dual-layer protective coating composed of a ceramic (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and lithophilic metal (Au) fabricated via a solvent-free transfer printing process. The dual-layer structure consists of a Au layer positioned between Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Li metal, where the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer suppresses dendrite growth and promotes uniform Li-ion flux. Meanwhile, the Au layer functions as a seed for Li deposition, reducing the nucleation overpotential of Li deposition through the Au-Li alloy formation, thus enabling uniform Li deposition. Using synchrotron-based operando X-ray computed tomography (CT), we directly visualized and analyzed the Li growth mechanisms within the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@Au dual-layer structure, confirming its role in facilitating uniform Li deposition and effectively preventing dendrite formation. This structural synergy resulted in superior battery performance. the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@Au dual-layer demonstrated outstanding performance in NCM811/Li cells (2.6 mAh cm<sup>⁻2</sup>), achieving a capacity retention rate of over 85 % and Coulombic efficiency exceeding 99.8 % after 150 cycles. This study offers a scalable and practical approach to stabilizing Li metal anodes, thus paving the way for next-generation batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104135"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovating high-performance aqueous sodium-ion batteries with ice-resistant inorganic electrolytes for -40 °C applications
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104149
Gengzheng liu , Huilian Hao , Zefei Guo , Jun Yang , Wenzhong Shen
{"title":"Innovating high-performance aqueous sodium-ion batteries with ice-resistant inorganic electrolytes for -40 °C applications","authors":"Gengzheng liu ,&nbsp;Huilian Hao ,&nbsp;Zefei Guo ,&nbsp;Jun Yang ,&nbsp;Wenzhong Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aqueous sodium-ion batteries (ASIBs) are increasingly recognized for their high safety, eco-friendliness, and cost advantages. However, the high freezing point of aqueous electrolytes significantly limits their practical applications in low-temperature environments. To address this challenge, this study introduces an innovative 0.5 M NaCl + 2.8 M MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O electrolyte, effectively lowering the freezing point to -50 °C. The strong interaction between Mg<sup>2+</sup> and water molecules disrupts the hydrogen bonding network in water. As a result, the optimized electrolyte exhibits an impressive ionic conductivity of 9.36 mS cm<sup>-1</sup> even at -50 °C. Using Na<sub>2</sub>CoFe(CN)<sub>6</sub> as the cathode and activated carbon as the anode materials for ASIBs, the system achieved an excellent discharge capacity of 74.0 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at -40 °C under 1 C (1 C = 150 mA g<sup>-1</sup>). Even more impressively, the battery showed no capacity degradation after 10,000 cycles at -40 °C and successfully lit an LED bulb at the same temperature. This work not only broadens the applicability of ASIBs but also provides a robust foundation for the development of high-performance, low-temperature energy storage solutions capable of meeting demanding environmental requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104149"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143518236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface stabilization for enhancing air/moisture resistance of layered Ni-rich oxide cathodes
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104169
Zhouliang Tan , Feng Xu , Ruizhuo Zhang , Yudai Huang , Xia Liu , Shupeng Yang , Yizhong Guo , Qingcui Liu , Tianlong Wu , Yingde Huang , Torsten Brezesinski , Yu Tang , Wengao Zhao
{"title":"Surface stabilization for enhancing air/moisture resistance of layered Ni-rich oxide cathodes","authors":"Zhouliang Tan ,&nbsp;Feng Xu ,&nbsp;Ruizhuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Yudai Huang ,&nbsp;Xia Liu ,&nbsp;Shupeng Yang ,&nbsp;Yizhong Guo ,&nbsp;Qingcui Liu ,&nbsp;Tianlong Wu ,&nbsp;Yingde Huang ,&nbsp;Torsten Brezesinski ,&nbsp;Yu Tang ,&nbsp;Wengao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104169","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104169","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Layered Ni-rich oxides (LiNi<em><sub>x</sub></em>Co<em><sub>y</sub></em>Mn<em><sub>z</sub></em>O<sub>2</sub>, with <em>x</em> ≥ 0.8 and <em>x</em> + <em>y</em> + <em>z</em> = 1) are promising cathode materials for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their high specific capacity and high operating voltage. However, the Ni-rich cathode suffers from notorious deterioration when in contact with ambient air, primarily driven by nickel's multivalent (Ni<sup>2</sup>⁺/Ni<sup>3</sup>⁺/Ni<sup>4</sup>⁺) reactions and humidity sensitivity. In this study, we report a novel surface modification strategy for LiNi<sub>0.83</sub>Co<sub>0.12</sub>Mn<sub>0.05</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM83) via Li<em><sub>x</sub></em>SiO<em><sub>y</sub></em> coating, achieved through chemical grafting using the silane coupling agent, (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (KH550), followed by thermal treatment. The modified NCM83 exhibits enhanced moisture resistance due to a superhydrophobic surface that suppresses detrimental reactions between residual lithium species (Li<sub>2</sub>O, LiOH, etc.) and water. Furthermore, the Li<em><sub>x</sub></em>SiO<em><sub>y</sub></em> coating mitigates mechanical degradation by facilitating strain relaxation. Notably, the modified NCM83 retains high electrochemical performance after 28 days of air exposure, delivering a specific capacity of 157 mAh g⁻<sup>1</sup> after 100 cycles at 1C, compared to 108 mAh g⁻<sup>1</sup> for the uncoated counterpart. Overall, these findings present an effective strategy for improving upon the surface stability of Ni-rich cathodes, facilitating their processing and paving the way for large-scale applications in high-energy LIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104169"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Li7La3Zr2O12 to Li4La4Zr2Cl24: Rapid three-dimensional transport of ions in halide solid electrolytes
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104168
Qingtao Wang, Zhenyang Shen, Pengfei Du, Yongmei Zhou, Peng Zhang, Ying Liu, Dongfei Sun, Ziqiang Lei
{"title":"From Li7La3Zr2O12 to Li4La4Zr2Cl24: Rapid three-dimensional transport of ions in halide solid electrolytes","authors":"Qingtao Wang,&nbsp;Zhenyang Shen,&nbsp;Pengfei Du,&nbsp;Yongmei Zhou,&nbsp;Peng Zhang,&nbsp;Ying Liu,&nbsp;Dongfei Sun,&nbsp;Ziqiang Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inorganic solid electrolyte materials have emerged as a central focus in battery research, with halide solid electrolytes particularly favored due to their exceptional overall performance. However, the current preparation methods for halides often require extended time, and most raw materials, with the exception of Li<sub>2</sub>ZrCl<sub>6</sub>, tend to be costly. In this context, we focused on the oxide Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> and successfully synthesized Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>24</sub> by substituting all O with Cl. Taking advantage of the unique properties of the LaCl<sub>3</sub> lattice, we adjusted the ratios of La and Zr, and finally reported a novel halide, Li<sub>4</sub>La<sub>4</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>24</sub>, which exhibits a balanced Li and vacancies, as well as a three-dimensional interconnecting network for Li<sup>+</sup> conduction. It is important that the synthesis process for this new material is relatively straightforward, requiring only 8 h of ball milling to achieve optimal ionic conductivity of 0.21 mS cm<sup>−1</sup>. This method has the potential to lower production costs and facilitate the development of halide series materials. At a current density of 1 C, the capacity retention rate of the all-solid-state battery assembled from this material is 73.66 % after 200 cycles. Additionally, the battery demonstrates stable cycling performance within a high voltage range of 2.2 to 4.5 V.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104168"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design principles of non-noble metal catalysts for high-performance rechargeable Zn-air batteries
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104155
Pengxiang Liu , Yaqian Wang , Ruijun Lv , Guangying Zhang , Xu Liu , Lei Wang
{"title":"Design principles of non-noble metal catalysts for high-performance rechargeable Zn-air batteries","authors":"Pengxiang Liu ,&nbsp;Yaqian Wang ,&nbsp;Ruijun Lv ,&nbsp;Guangying Zhang ,&nbsp;Xu Liu ,&nbsp;Lei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) limit the application of Zn-air batteries (ZABs). Consequently, researchers have concentrated on developing high-performance ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalysts. This review begins by introducing the current research status of ZABs and discussing the fundamental principles underlying ORR and OER. Subsequently, it summarizes the regulatory strategies for catalysts from the perspectives of surface modification and structural design. Furthermore, the latest advances in the mechanisms of oxygen electrocatalysis are presented, integrating theoretical calculations with operando characterization techniques. The review also outlines feasible strategies and principles for enhancing battery efficiency, including the construction of hybrid batteries, the introduction of organic oxidation reactions, and the modification of electrolytes. Finally, the requirements and focal points for the future development of ZABs are highlighted, with the aim of accelerating the popularization and industrialization of high-performance ZABs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104155"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Binary eutectic fluoride salts modification enhancing structural stability of layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104158
Xu Yang , Yingfei Li , Xinyu Li , Ting Lin , Weiguang Lin , Peihua Li , Dongdong Xiao , Shurong Wang , Huilin Pan
{"title":"Binary eutectic fluoride salts modification enhancing structural stability of layered oxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries","authors":"Xu Yang ,&nbsp;Yingfei Li ,&nbsp;Xinyu Li ,&nbsp;Ting Lin ,&nbsp;Weiguang Lin ,&nbsp;Peihua Li ,&nbsp;Dongdong Xiao ,&nbsp;Shurong Wang ,&nbsp;Huilin Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Na-ion batteries (NIBs) have garnered significant attention due to the abundance and low cost of sodium resources, yet the limited capacity and poor stability of cathodes remain bottlenecks for practical use. This study proposes an innovative binary LiF-CaF₂ eutectic molten salt (BEMS) modification strategy, enabling atomic-level uniform selective ion doping and fluoride interface modification of O3-type NaNi<sub>1/3</sub>Fe<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NFM) via a single-step sintering process. This synergistic modification significantly simplifies the phase transition pathway from the O3 to P3 phase during Na⁺ extraction and intercalation, increasing the structural stability of the O3 phase and mitigating structural and interfacial side reactions at high voltage and rates. The modified 2 %BEMS@NFM exhibits higher reversible capacity, excellent rate performance, and stable cycling capability (achieving an 82 % capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 C in full cell). Structural analyses reveal that BEMS modification reduces the unit cell volume change during phase transitions, improving interfacial stability. This study provides novel insights and effective methods for developing high-performance and stable layered oxide cathodes for NIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104158"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel KTP-type NaTiPO4F electrode material for high-performance Na-ion batteries
IF 18.9 1区 材料科学
Energy Storage Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104156
Chunliu Xu , Jiahao Chen , Guilin Feng , Zhao Chen , Weiqing Yang , Chao Yang , Olga Shmatova , Yong-Sheng Hu , Junmei Zhao
{"title":"A novel KTP-type NaTiPO4F electrode material for high-performance Na-ion batteries","authors":"Chunliu Xu ,&nbsp;Jiahao Chen ,&nbsp;Guilin Feng ,&nbsp;Zhao Chen ,&nbsp;Weiqing Yang ,&nbsp;Chao Yang ,&nbsp;Olga Shmatova ,&nbsp;Yong-Sheng Hu ,&nbsp;Junmei Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Titanium-based polyanionic phosphate should theoretically be a promising electrode material for Na-ion batteries (NIBs) due to its low cost, robust structure framework and high safety. However, the currently reported titanium-based materials either have low reversible capacity or low average voltage, which makes them unable to serve as a cathode for practical NIBs due to undesirable energy density. Herein, by combining the inductive effect of F<sup>-</sup> anions with strong electronegativity and the KTiOPO<sub>4</sub> (KTP)-type framework, we develop a novel titanium-based NaTiPO<sub>4</sub>F material, which demonstrates a reversible capacity of ∼137 mA h g<sup>-1</sup> and energy density of ∼355 W h kg<sup>-1</sup> for NIBs. Various <em>in situ</em> characterizations combined with theoretical calculations have revealed favorable Na<sup>+</sup> ion diffusion kinetics, reversible Ti<sup>3+</sup>/Ti<sup>4+</sup> redox and quasi solid solution reaction mechanisms in NaTiPO<sub>4</sub>F electrodes. Our current work shed light on the design and application of low-cost titanium-based phosphate electrodes for high-performance NIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104156"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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