Jurnal Pendidikan Sains最新文献

{"title":"The Relationship of Students’ Conceptual Mastery and Problem Solving on Rigid Body","authors":"Firmanilah Kamil, P. Parno, A. Hidayat","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I2.12515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I2.12515","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This study aims to determine the relationship between students mastery of concepts and problem solving on the rigid body lesson. This research was a correlational study. The research sample consisted of 64 students of 12th class of the state senior high schools were selected using purposive random sampling. The research instrument consisted of multiple choice questions to measure students ‘mastery of concepts and problem descriptions to measure students’ problem-solving. The average value of students’ mastery of concepts and problem solving students respectively were 52.81 (11.98) and 31.95 (10.06). Data results of both tests were analyzed with Pearson product moment correlation. The results showed a positive correlation between mastery of concepts to problem-solving student. Key Words : mastery of concepts, problem solving, rigid body Abstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penguasaan konsep dan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi benda tegar. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian korelasional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 64 siswa kelas XII dari dua sekolah SMA Negeri yang dipilih menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrument terdiri dari soal pilihan ganda untuk mengukur penguasaan konsep dan uraian untuk mengukur pemecahan masalah. Rata-rata nilai penguasaan konsep dan pemecahan masalah berturut-turut adalah 52,81(11,98) dan 31,95(10,06). Data hasil kedua tes dianalisis dengan korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara penguasaan konsep dengan pemecahan masalah siswa. Kata kunci : penguasaan konsep, pemecahan masalah, benda tegar","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOMETRIC THINKING LEVEL OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON VAN HIELE’S THEORY VIEWED FROM GENDER AND MATHEMATICAL ABILITY","authors":"E. Nugroho, Abadyo Abadyo, S. Irawati","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I2.12573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I2.12573","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The purpose of this study is to describe the level of geometrical thinking of Vocational High School students based on Van Hielle's theory in terms of gender differences. This study used a qualitative approach involving six students of Vocational High School as research subjects consisting of three male students and three female students with different mathematical abilities. The results of this study state that there is no striking difference between the level of geometrical thinking of male and female students who are the subject of research, i.e. all are at the level of thinking one (analysis). Likewise, when viewed from different mathematical abilities, it turns out to be apparent at the level of thinking one, except for one student in the moderate mathematics ability degree who is at the level of zero thinking (visual) because this subject has a low geometry thinking ability. The ideal level of thinking for vocational high school students, the level of thinking two (Abstraction), is not reached. In addition, the lower the level of mathematical ability, the less the indicator is satisfied at the same level of thinking. Key Words : geometrical thinking ability, Van Hiele's theory, gender difference Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat berpikir geometri siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan berdasarkan teori Van Hielle ditinjau dari perbedaan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan enam siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan sebagai subjek penelitian yang terdiri atas tiga siswa putra dan tiga siswa putri dengan kemampuan matematika berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang mencolok antara tingkat berpikir geometri siswa putra dan putri yang menjadi subjek penelitian, yaitu semua berada pada tingkat berpikir satu (analisis). Demikian juga jika ditinjau dari kemampuan matematikanya berbeda ternyata semua pada tingkat berpikir satu, kecuali pada seorang siswa kelompok kemampuan matematika sedang yang berada pada tingkat berpikir nol (visual) karena subjek ini memiliki kemampuan berpikir geometri rendah. Tingkat berpikir ideal untuk siswa seusia Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, yaitu tingkat berpikir dua (Abstraksi) tidak tercapai dan semakin rendah tingkat kemampuan matematikanya semakin berkurang indikator yang terpenuhi pada tingkat berpikir yang sama. Kata kunci : tingkat berpikir geometri, teori Van Hiele, perbedaan jenis kelamin","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"49 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Guided Inquiry-Based Practicum Learning and Prior Knowledge on Learning Outcomes and Science Process Skills of High School Students on Solubility and Solubility Products","authors":"Jakub Saddam Akbar, I. Dasna, S. Wonorahardjo","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12521","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This study aimed to compare the students’ learning outcome and science process skill that learned by two different methods viewed from prior knowledge. This study used the quasi-experimental design. The research‘s instruments were student‘s learning outcome and science process skill test. Data were analyzed using by MANOVA. The results showed that: (1) there was differences in student‘s learning outcome and science process skill that learned with guided inquiry based laboratory activities and verification based laboratory; (2)  there was no interaction between learning methods in laboratory activity and prior knowledge on student‘s learning outcome. Thus, the guided inquiry strategy has enhanced student’s learning outcome and science process skill. Key Words : guided inquiry, laboratory activity, prior knowledge Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan dua metode berbeda ditinjau dari pengetahuan awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan praktikum inkuiri terbimbing dan praktikum verifikasi, (2) tidak terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dalam kegiatan praktikum dan pengetahuan awal terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Simpulannya adalah praktikum inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Kata kunci : inkuiri terbimbing, kegiatan praktikum, pengetahuan awal","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"80-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High School Students’ Mental Models on Chemical Equilibrium","authors":"Hilya Ulinnaja, S. Subandi, M. Muntholib","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I2.13324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I2.13324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Chemical equilibrium knowledge has many abstract concepts that often lead to alternative conceptions and misconceptions. One way that can be used to find out students’ conceptions is to identify their mental models.The purpose of this study was to investigate students’ mental models in understanding knowledge of chemical equilibrium. This study applied a survey research design. The subjects were 12thgrade high school students consisting of 181 students distributed into 5 classes. Da-ta was collected through a written test using the Mental Models Test on Chemical Equilibrium (M2T-CE) consisting of 18 two-tier multiple choice items. Data analysis was performed by categorizing stu-dent’ mental models into initial, synthetic and scientific mental models. The results showed that 51.60% of respondents had a scientific mental model, 23.52% of them had a synthetic mental model, and 24.88% of others had an initial mental model. Whereas the respondents’ average score of chemical equilibrium mental models was 63.36 from a maximum score of 100. This score belongs to the good category. Key Words : initial mental models, synthetic mental models, scientific mental models, chemical equilibrium Abstrak : Pengetahuan kesetimbangan kimia memiliki banyak konsep abstrak yang sering mengarah pada konsepsi alternative dan kesalahpahaman. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui konsepsi siswa adalah untuk mengidentifikasi model mental mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki model mental siswa dalam memahami pengetahuan tentang kesetimbangan kimia. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA kelas 12 yang terdiri dari 181 siswa yang didistribusikan ke dalam 5 kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis menggunakan Tes Model Mental pada Kesetimbangan Kimia (M2T-CE) yang terdiri dari 18 item pilihan ganda dua tingkat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan model mental siswa ke dalam model mental awal, sintetis dan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 51,60% responden memiliki model mental ilmiah, 23,52% dari mereka memiliki model mental sintetik, dan 24,88% lainnya memiliki model mental awal. Sedangkan skor rata-rata responden dari model mental kesetimbangan kimia adalah 63,36 dari skor maksimum 100. Skor ini termasuk dalam kategori baik. Kata kunci : model mental awal, model mental sintetik, model mental ilmiah, kesetimbangan kimia","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"58-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critical Thinking Skiils and Students' Achievement on Biology Lesson using Genetic Instructional Material based on Learning Cycle 5E: A Correlational Study","authors":"Muhammad Shobirin, A. Corebima, B. Lukiati","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I1.12500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I1.12500","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The aim of this research is to uncover correlation between critical thinking skills and student achievement and the contributions of critical thinking skills on student achievement through learning Biology using genetic teaching material that developed based on learning cycle 5E model. This research used correlational design. The population of this research was all of student grade XII-IPA at state senior high school. The sample were student of class XII-IPA3 that consist of 30 students. The result showed that there is correlation between critical thinking skills and student achievement in Biology learning using genetic teaching material that developed based on learning cycle 5E model with the regression equation Y = 0,511X–35,271. Based on the value R square analysis showed that critical thinking skills gives contribution 55,2% on student achievement. Key Words : critical thinking skills, student achievement, learning cycle 5E, genetic teaching materials Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar siswa SMA serta sumbangan keterampilan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran Biologi menggunakan bahan ajar genetika berbasis learning cycle 5E. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII IPA di SMA Negeri. Sampel adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 3 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi menggunakan bahan ajar genetika berbasis learning cycle 5E dengan persamaan regresi hubungan kedua variabel adalah Y = 0,511X – 35,271. Berdasarkan nilai R2 diketahui sumbangan keterampilan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar 55,2%. Kata kunci : keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, learning cycle 5E, bahan ajar genetika","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Students’ Critical Thinking in Analyzing Geometry Problem","authors":"Mohammad Emsa Arifin, I. Parta, Hery Susanto","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12519","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The aim of this research is to describe students’ critical thinking when analyzing geometry problem at high school students. The indicators of critical thinking used in this research were six indicators adapted from Facione’s research. This research subjects were three tenth graders. The result of this research showed that all three subjects have good critical thinking based on six indicators that have been determined by the researchers. It was shown by all their correct conclusions. Key Words : critical thinking, analyzing geometry problem, self-regulation Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam menganalisis soal geometri. Indikator berpikir kritis yang digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan berpikir kritis pada penelitian ini adalah enam indikator yang diadaptasi dari penelitian Facione. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian 3 siswa kelas X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga siswa memiliki berpikir kritis yang baik berdasarkan enam indikator yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kebenaran kesimpulan akhir yang diberikan seluruh subjek. Kata kunci : berpikir kritis, analisis soal geometri, regulasi diri","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Misconception of High School Students on Acid-Base Topics and Effectiveness of Argument-Driven Inquiry Learning Model as an Effort to Improve Misconception","authors":"Anjamputra A. Embisa, S. Subandi, F. Fajaroh","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I3.12574","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : The objectives of this study were: 1) calculate the average percent of students in each sub-topic on the pretest, posttest, and delay test, 2) identify students’ misconceptions in acid-base topic, 3) test the effectiveness of the ADI learning model in correcting students’ misconceptions in acid-base topic, and 4) measuring retention of students conceptual understanding of acid-base topic after being given improvements by the ADI learning model. The misconceptions found were used as a basis for reference in implementing the ADI learning model. The results showed that most students did not understand the concept (55%) while the misconceptions (24%) and understood the concept (21%). After improvement using the ADI learning model, the number of students who understood the concept increased to 64%, misconceptions of students’ decreased to 17%, students who did not understand the concept also declined to 19%. This shows that most students successfully construct their understanding. Key Words : CRI technique, ADI learning model, misconception, acid-base topic Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) menghitung rerata siswa disetiap sub-sub topik pada pretes, postes, dan tes tunda, (2) mengidentifikasi kesalahan konsep siswa pada materi asam-basa, (3) menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran ADI (Argument-Driven Inquiry) dalam memperbaiki kesalahan konsep siswa pada materi asam basa, dan 4) Mengukur retensi pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi asam basa setelah diberikan perbaikan dengan model pembelajaran ADI. Kesalahan konsep yang ditemukan digunakan sebagai dasar acuan dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran ADI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar siswa ternyata tidak paham konsep (55%) sementara yang miskonsepsi sebanyak 24% dan paham konsep sebesar 21%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan dengan model pembelajaran ADI, jumlah siswa yang paham konsep meningkat menjadi 64%, siswa dengan miskonsepsi menurun menjadi 17%, siswa dengan ketidakpahaman konsep juga menurun menjadi 19%. Hal ini menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa berhasil mengkonstruk pemahamannya. Kata kunci : teknik CRI, model pembelajaran ADI, miskonsepsi, materi asam-basa","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"103-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discovery Learning with Jigsaw II on Information Literacy and Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Students","authors":"Robi’atul Adawiyah, H. Susilo, S. E. Indriwati","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V7I4.12893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V7I4.12893","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This study aimed to determine the effect of the discovery learning model combined with Jig-saw II on the students’ information literacy and cognitive learning outcomes. The study was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects were 134 high school students divided into one group given discovery learning model combined with Jigsaw II and 3 control groups given discovery learning, Jigsaw II, or conventional learning model. The experiment showed that the discovery learning model combined with Jigsaw II resulting in significant differences in students’ information literacy and cognitive learning outcomes with Fvalue = 13.935 (p < 0.05) on information literacy F value = 6.527 (p < 0.05) on cognitive learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the discovery learning model combined with Jigsaw II significantly improved students’ information literacy and cognitive learning outcomes. Key Words : discovery learning, jigsaw II, information literacy, cognitive learning outcomes Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning dipadu Jigsaw II terhadap literasi informasi dan hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu siswa SMA sebanyak 134 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai F sebesar 13,935 dan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 pada literasi informasi dan F sebesar 6,527 dan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 pada hasil belajar kognitif. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan literasi informasi dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang menjalani model pembelajaran discovery learning dipadu Jigsaw II. Kata kunci : discovery learning, jigsaw II, literasi informasi, hasil belajar kognitif","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"7 1","pages":"139-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67521768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to Cultivate Students’ Interests in Physics: A Challenge for Senior High School Teachers","authors":"T. Djudin","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V6I1.10543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V6I1.10543","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Interest may be seen as the medium and the goal of educational processes. Students will learn physics better, and moreover, choose physics course intentionally if they are interested in it. Unfortunately, over the last two decades a persistent decline of students’ interest in physics has found in many countries. This literature review mainly focused on student’s interest in physics. It is concluded that the influential factors which cause students to disinterested in physics are: (1) they were lack of familiarity with physics; (2) they regarded physics as the most difficult science; (3) most school science courses rely on a large amount of memorization or rote learning; and (4) they are admittedly worried about failing the class. In addition, lack of student interest can be quite a challenge for teachers to combat such as by applying teaching-based technology, using project-based learning, increasing human being context or making cross-curricular connections, and showing the use of physics concept in the future. Teachers can cultivate students’ situational interest to personal interest by revitalizing contents (topics), context, and learning activity in conjunction with the content and context. Key Words : students’ interests, factors affecting interest, challenges for physics teachers Abstrak : Minat dapat dilihat sebagai media dan tujuan dari proses pendidikan. Siswa akan belajar fisika lebih baik, dan terlebih lagi, memilih mata pelajaran fisika dengan sengaja jika mereka tertarik. Sayangnya, selama dua dekade terakhir, penurunan minat siswa yang terus-menerus terhadap fisika telah ditemukan di banyak negara. Kajian literatur terutamanya berfokus pada minat siswa dalam fisika. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor berpengaruh yang menyebabkan siswa tidak tertarik pada fisika adalah: (1) mereka kurang mengenal fisika; (2) mereka menganggap fisika sebagai ilmu yang paling sulit; (3) sebagian besar program sekolah bergantung pada sejumlah besar penghafalan atau pembelajaran hafalan; dan (4) mereka khawatir akan kegagalan dalam kelas. Selain itu, kurangnya minat siswa dapat menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan teknologi berbasis pengajaran, menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, meningkatkan konteks manusia atau membuat koneksi lintas-kurikuler, dan menunjukkan penggunaan konsep fisika di masa depan. Guru dapat menum-buhkan minat situasional siswa untuk minat pribadi dengan menghidupkan konten (topik), konteks, dan aktivitas pembelajaran bersama dengan konten dan konteksnya. Kata kunci : minat siswa, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat, tantangan guru fisika","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"6 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43907029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Tasks from the Selected Mathematics Textbooks of Singapore and Indonesia","authors":"Varetha Lisarani, I. Parta, T. D. Chandra","doi":"10.17977/JPS.V6I4.11802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/JPS.V6I4.11802","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : This is a content analysis study that aims to analyze the tasks in Pythagorean Theorem unit contained in Indonesian mathematics textbooks and compare them to those of Singapore using the framework to analyze tasks in the textbook with three dimensions of analysis: representation form, contextual feature, and degree of openness. The result of the study shows that in Singaporean Mathematics textbook, verbal representation tasks and closed-ended tasks are commonly found throughout the textbook, meanwhile, application and non-application tasks are divided into exactly a half. In Indonesian Mathematics textbook, combination tasks, non-application tasks, and open-middled tasks are the most common tasks found. Key Words : task, mathematics textbook, pythagorean theorem Abstrak : Penelitian ini merupakan analisis konten yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tugas yang termuat dalam buku teks matematika Indonesia untuk kemudian dibandingkan dengan tugas-tugas pada buku teks matematika Singapura menggunakan kerangka kerja untuk menganalisis tugas pada buku teks yang memuat tiga dimensi analisis yaitu bentuk representasi, fitur kontekstual, dan derajat keterbukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada buku teks matematika Singapura, tugas dengan representasi verbal dan tugas tertutup adalah jenis yang paling banyak muncul, sedangkan tugas aplikasi dan non-aplikasi terbagi tepat menjadi dua. Pada buku teks matematika Indonesia, tugas dengan kombinasi representasi, tugas non-aplikasi, dan tugas open-middled adalah jenis yang paling sering muncul. Kata kunci : tugas, buku teks matematika, teori pitagoras","PeriodicalId":30690,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Sains","volume":"6 1","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48131470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}