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Saproxylic beetles from the scientific reserves ”Plaiul Fagului”, ”Pădurea Domnească” and ”Prutul de Jos” at first mention 首先提到的腐殖酸甲虫来自科学保护区“Plaiul Fagului”，“prudurea domneascei”和“Prutul de Jos”
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.2-69.02
Svetlana Bacal
{"title":"Saproxylic beetles from the scientific reserves ”Plaiul Fagului”, ”Pădurea Domnească” and ”Prutul de Jos” at first mention","authors":"Svetlana Bacal","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.2-69.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.2-69.02","url":null,"abstract":"The paper includes five saproxylic coleopteran species new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The species Agathidium nigripenne (Fabricius, 1792) of the family Leiodidae has been reported in dead wood in the Scientific Reserve “Pădurea Domnească”, Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Cerambycidae) – in the Scientific Reserve “Prutul de Jos”, Leioderes kollari Redtenbacher, 1849 (Cerambicidae), Palorus depressus (Fabricius, 1790) and Eledonoprius armatus (Panzer, 1799) (Tenebrionidae) in the Scientific Reserve “Plaiul Fagului”. For each species, collection/reporting data, some ecological aspects and their importance are presented.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jews from Vadul-Raşcov in the memory of the locals 当地人记忆中的vadul - ra<e:1>科夫犹太人
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.13
Iulii Palihovici
{"title":"Jews from Vadul-Raşcov in the memory of the locals","authors":"Iulii Palihovici","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.13","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of our research is to reconstruct the events in the past of the village of Vadul-Rașcov, and the impact of the residence of a large Jewish community in Vad-Rașcov, Soldanesti, where through the imperial census of 1897, ¾ of the village population were Jews. The field research carried out by the author in Vadul-Rașcov, during the years 2019–2020, allowed the collection of valuable information about the life of the Jewish community, the location of the neighborhood compactly inhabited by Jews, and their occupations. This process allowed us to elucidate, through the prism of oral history, a number of aspects related to the spiritual and material culture of the community, inter-religious relations and intercultural contacts, but also the reconstruction of the cultural environment of the village, of everyday life, associated with important events in the history of the former fair. A series of filming of the locations and several interviews with those who have preserved memories of the time when Jews still lived in the village have been carried out. The study realized by us by documenting the information gathered from the field has ethno-cultural value and practical applicability, it is relevant for a detailed knowledge of the history and Jewish heritage of the village. The locations related to the history of the Jews of Vadul-Rascov and the memories of the locals can be used to compile a tourist guide of the region.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73780846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myth and reality in the sculpture of Tudor Cataraga 都铎·卡塔拉加雕塑中的神话与现实
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.21
Tudor Stăvilă
{"title":"Myth and reality in the sculpture of Tudor Cataraga","authors":"Tudor Stăvilă","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.21","url":null,"abstract":"Tudor Cataraga belongs to the generation of the nineties of the last century, who together with his guild colleagues Ion Zderciuc, Valentin Vârtosu or Mihai Damian, directed the national sculpture on a new path of reinterpreting artistic paradigms. With themes and subjects taken from mythology and folk art, from universal art and national literature, they proposed a select artistic language, transforming the sculptural forms into a clear message of national identity. Tudor Cataraga was, in sculpture, different from his contemporaries. He did not seek to conform to the fashion of the time, to accept a certain style or trend, but created his own vision of art and existence.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91177051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine: causes, conduct, consequences 俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争:起因、行为和后果
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.14
Anatol Petrencu
{"title":"Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine: causes, conduct, consequences","authors":"Anatol Petrencu","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.14","url":null,"abstract":"On February 24, 2022, on the orders of Vladimir Putin, the President of the Russian Federation, military troops invaded Ukraine. The Kremlin wanted a quick and easy victory. But the Ukrainians resisted, being helped by the civilized world (the collective West). Russia’s war is not only against Ukraine, but against the European civilization, of the Humanity. The war proved that the Russians had miscalculated: victory would be for Ukraine and the civilized world.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73504875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The piano creation of Nikolai Medtner in the context of his aesthetic visions 尼古拉·梅特纳钢琴创作的美学视野
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.18
Maria Gheorghieva
{"title":"The piano creation of Nikolai Medtner in the context of his aesthetic visions","authors":"Maria Gheorghieva","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the piano creations of Nikolai Medtner from the standpoint of his aesthetic credo. Having been formed in his youth, the composer’s worldview has not changed throughout his life. Unlike his contemporaries, he managed to present his own original vision of the musical art of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. In contrast to many parallel developing musical styles, Nikolai Medtner did not violate the foundations of modal harmony thinking, but demonstrated new possibilities of the major-minor organization of the musical texture. The composer’s work itself is addressed exclusively to piano music, and is also diverse in genres. The logical basis of the content of Nikolai Medtner’s piano compositions is a reflection of his inner feelings, beliefs and views, which are characterized by a desire for eternal ideals of musical art.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75031711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ion Jarcuțchi (1948–2014): historian of the Modern Age and chronicler of science Ion Jarcuțchi(1948-2014):现代历史学家和科学编年史家
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.15
Demir Dragnev, Ion Xenofontov
{"title":"Ion Jarcuțchi (1948–2014): historian of the Modern Age and chronicler of science","authors":"Demir Dragnev, Ion Xenofontov","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.15","url":null,"abstract":"Ion Jarcuțchi (1948–2014), historian, specialist in the field of national history of the Modern Age, history of science in Bessarabia/Moldovan SSR/Republic of Moldova, PhD in history (1984), research lecturer (1995). Author of about 70 scientific works, including four monographic studies. Between years 1977 and 1995 he worked at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldovan SSR/Moldova as a senior laboratory assistant, trainee research scientist, senior research scientist, head of sector. He held scientific and managerial positions in the Presidium (1995–2004), the Supreme Council for Science and Technological Development (2004) and the Section of Humanities and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (2005–2009). Acting Director (2009–2010), Acting Deputy Director (2010), Head of the Centre for Historical Studies (2011–2013) of the Institute of History, State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Between years 2013 and 2014, he worked in the Institute of Encyclopedic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"2010 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86090783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity and ecology of mammal species from the „Padurea Domneasca” scientific reserve “Padurea Domneasca”科学保护区哺乳动物物种多样性与生态学研究
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.02
V. Nistreanu, Victor Sîtnic, Anatol Savin, A. Larion, Vladislav Caldari, Victoria Burlacu
{"title":"Diversity and ecology of mammal species from the „Padurea Domneasca” scientific reserve","authors":"V. Nistreanu, Victor Sîtnic, Anatol Savin, A. Larion, Vladislav Caldari, Victoria Burlacu","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.02","url":null,"abstract":"The studies were performed in the “Pădurea Domnească” scientific Reserve between years 2017–2022. The mammal fauna includes 7 insectivore species, 13 bat species, 20 rodent species, a species of hare, 12 species of carnivores and 3 species of ungulates. In the last five years, 4 new bat species have been registered for the reserve. The 5 species of shrews were recorded mainly in wet habitats. Among the bats, the rarest were Myotis mystacinus, M. dasycneme and Plecotus auritus. The rodent fauna was the richest, many species being eurytopic. The reserve is home to 12 species of carnivores, of which the European mink has not been recorded in recent decades. The jackal number increased from 30 in 2017 to about 60 in 2022. Other species have a stable or an increasing dynamic. The wild boar number decreased from 340 in 2018 to 43 in 2021. The samples taken established the presence of the pure form of wild boar. The roe deer has an average density of 26 ind./ha, and the common deer reached 38 individuals in 2022. 18 species are protected at national level and 6 – at international level.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91071673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The morphoproductive particularities of hybrids F1 obtained after interracial poultry crossings with the subrace of moldavian Naked-neck chickens 杂种F1与摩尔多瓦裸颈鸡亚代杂交后获得的形态生产特性
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.06
T. Lupolova, I. Petcu
{"title":"The morphoproductive particularities of hybrids F1 obtained after interracial poultry crossings with the subrace of moldavian Naked-neck chickens","authors":"T. Lupolova, I. Petcu","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the necessity and efficiency of creating the poultry genotypes which are resulting from crossbreeding of different breeds in order to ensure enhanced performance in the new climatic conditions with higher tolerance to high temperatures. The analyzed crossbreeding schemes provide valuable information about the productivity and adjusting of hybrids to the extensive and semi-intensive breeding system in comparison with the breeding of purebred chickens. In this study, the main productive parameters were evaluated for intra- and interracial genotypes such as: egg production during 280 days, egg weight at 32 weeks, body weight, average daily gain, and specific consumption at 8 weeks. Thus, it was found that the Na/na interracial hybrids between ♀ Orpington × ♂ Gât golaş moldovenesc and ♀ Marans × ♂ Gât golaş moldovenesc demonstrate adaptability to climatic factors and higher productivity, manifesting a heterosis for the basic productive indicators from 1.42 % up to 22.4 %, in relation to intraracial genotypes.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78072255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special rules regarding the perpetrator’s collaboration with the criminal prosecution authority in the investigation of organized crime offenses 关于行为人在调查有组织犯罪方面与刑事检察机关合作的特别规则
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.09
Maxim Gropa
{"title":"Special rules regarding the perpetrator’s collaboration with the criminal prosecution authority in the investigation of organized crime offenses","authors":"Maxim Gropa","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.09","url":null,"abstract":"Resulting from the provisions of art. 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure establishes that the criminal process aims to protect the person, society and the state from crimes, as well as to protect the person and the society from the illegal acts of persons in positions of responsibility in their activity related to the investigation of alleged or committed crimes, so that any person who has committed a crime shall be punished according to his guilt, and no innocent person to be held criminally liable and convicted. At the same time, the criminal procedural legislation, in the case of the perpetrator’s collaboration with the criminal investigation body, provides for the mechanism of releasing them from criminal liability, thus manifesting its policy in order to encourage guilty persons prone to follow the path of correction, by showing their attitude towards the crime committed and the prevention of harmful consequences intended to affect the legal order. This state position should be clear and proportional to the contribution brought by each individual perpetrator, being attractive to facilitate and improve the act of justice.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84773293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Șipeniț Land and the question of its cession to Poland in 1436 Șipeniț土地和1436年割让给波兰的问题
Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.10
Alexandru Bejenaru
{"title":"The Șipeniț Land and the question of its cession to Poland in 1436","authors":"Alexandru Bejenaru","doi":"10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.23.1-68.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the circumstances surrounding the decision of the Moldavian ruler, Iliaș I, to cede the Șipeniț Land to the Kingdom of Poland on September 19, 1436, the Șipeniț Land – a historical region located in the area of the Moldavian-Polish border. This episode remains a topic of discussion in the Romanian, Polish and Ukrainian historiographies, the opinions being split either in favor of the instatement of the Polish administration in Hotin, Țețina and Hmelov in year 1436, or supporting the Moldovan ruler’s failure to fulfill his promise. Based on a study of the main official records of the Moldavian-Polish relations and the mentions of the governors of Hotin and Țețina in the documents of the royal chancellery for the years 1430-1440, it can be deduced that the Șipeniț Land was not ceded to Poland in 1436.","PeriodicalId":30644,"journal":{"name":"Akademos Revista de Stiinta Inovare Cultura si Arta","volume":"3348 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86618685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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