Földrajzi Közlemények最新文献_第3页

Az okos város fogalom megjelenése a magyar közép- és nagyvárosok fejlesztési dokumentumaiban

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32643/fk.146.1.2

{"title":"Az okos város fogalom megjelenése a magyar közép- és nagyvárosok fejlesztési dokumentumaiban","authors":"","doi":"10.32643/fk.146.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.146.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there has been a tremendous spread of the term “smart city” in theoretical works as well as in urban planning practices. This study investigates the impact of this process in the Hungarian context. The main goal of the paper is to analyse specific policy documents of the thirty-one most populous towns in Hungary. The sample excludes the capital city, Budapest, which differs significantly from these towns in size and in the grade of international embeddedness. The majority of the scrutinised documents were written in the same time period and in the same structure, which makes them a good basis for comparison. The results show that the term “smart city” started to appear in urban development plans in 2014. This is when most of the documents still in force today were written. The term was used in many different ways, however. In some cases, policy documents presented a detailed “smart city vision” for the future. In five municipalities, the local government even approved a smart city strategy. In many other towns, policy documents only referred to the “smart city” either with regard to a specific project or in very broad terms. Moreover, documents in 40% of the examined towns do not mention the term at all. For factors influencing the emergence of the term (or its absence), geographical location does not show a clear relevance, and settlement size seems to play a role only in the five most populous cities. However, the results suggest some correlation with central urban functions.","PeriodicalId":305418,"journal":{"name":"Földrajzi Közlemények","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126146506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Köztér – térkontroll – közbiztonság: A térfigyelő kamerák hatékonyságának kérdései

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.32643/fk.146.1.4

{"title":"Köztér – térkontroll – közbiztonság: A térfigyelő kamerák hatékonyságának kérdései","authors":"","doi":"10.32643/fk.146.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.146.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Security and a sense of security are both determining factors of everyday comfort. However, perceptions of fear and learnt associations (i.e., where and of what and whom one is afraid) may distort our perspective of urban security and may complicate the choice of reasonable security measures. Nonetheless, according to critical theorists, reasonability regarding to measures of security is crucial when it comes to public space, as public space is an indispensable component of democracy that cannot be maintained either without regulations or with its over-securitization and the excessive presence of the state. CCTV cameras have been one of the most widespread tools in international policy making that have been favoured especially in urban areas without critical reflection over the last couple of decades and continues to be a rarely questioned element of urban security strategies. Their numbers continue to grow, and their implementation enjoys significant national funds internationally—and in Hungary in particular—regardless of the lack of impact assessment that would support the burgeoning of this expensive tool. Embedded in the international public-space discourse, this paper aims to highlight some of the pitfalls of impact assessment analysis of CCTV installations by drawing on data from a few districts of Budapest. This study also aims to make some suggestions for the development of relevant impact assessment.","PeriodicalId":305418,"journal":{"name":"Földrajzi Közlemények","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122862725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A marosvásárhelyi magyar-román viszony a toponímiai tájkép tükrében

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.4.5

引用次数: 1

Az állatok megjelenése a földrajztudományban: az állatföldrajzi régióktól a geográfia és az animal studies kapcsolatáig

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.4.1

引用次数: 0

Véderdő telepítésének lehetséges jövőbeli hatásai Szeged hőterhelésében

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.4.2

引用次数: 0

Tájhasználati érdekek és ellenérdekek az Alföldön – a természetvédelem, a mezőgazdaság és a turizmus kapcsolata a Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park példáján

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.4.4

引用次数: 1

Nagydobrony és a Nagydobronyi Vadvédelmi Rezervátum (Kárpátalja) földrajzinévtárának elkészítése és ábrázolása történeti térképek alapján

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.3.5

{"title":"Nagydobrony és a Nagydobronyi Vadvédelmi Rezervátum (Kárpátalja) földrajzinévtárának elkészítése és ábrázolása történeti térképek alapján","authors":"","doi":"10.32643/fk.145.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.145.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The Wildlife Reserve of Velyka Dobron – which is located next to the village of Velyka Dobron (Hungarian: Nagydobrony), the fourth most populous Hungarian community in Transcarpathia – is the third-largest protected reserve of national importance in the country. We used a Geographic Information System to process and map the historical geographical place names of the settlement and the protected area (pieces of land within the cadastral boundaries but located either outside the settlement boundary or on its outskirts) based on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd military surveys, a cadastral map dating back to 1865 and the documents available in the Beregszász branch of the State Archives of Transcarpathian Oblast (fonds 125, description 6, file 344), as well as literary materials. As a result, a database comprising a list of 57 place names of the area was compiled. Likewise, a map of the pieces of land within the former cadastral boundaries and in the Nagydobron’ Wildlife Reserve was made. Analysis of forest area and land use changes showed that 16 pieces of land within the cadastral boundaries, but located either outside the settlement boundary or on its outskirts, have completely lost their former nature and as a result became part of the inner area of the settlement. Consequently, the compiled database and maps may help to specify the location of the ongoing research and clarify the accurate place of the earlier studies.","PeriodicalId":305418,"journal":{"name":"Földrajzi Közlemények","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123215926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Nyugat-Mecsek felszíni karsztja

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.3.2

引用次数: 0

Az országos tájkarakter-elemzés kezdetei Magyarországon

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.3.1

{"title":"Az országos tájkarakter-elemzés kezdetei Magyarországon","authors":"","doi":"10.32643/fk.145.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.145.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Landscape character assessment is built on the Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe, which considers landscape as an area perceived by man, formed by the interactions of man and nature. According to the exemplary British practice of landscape character assessment, the particular combination and the unique composition of landscape elements have to be taken into account rather than the specific features independently. Its primary concern is that the whole is more than the sum of the parts. Landscape character assessment results in the identification of landscape character types and landscape character areas. Identifying the character types and character areas happens at more hierarchy level (national, regional, micro-regional and local level). Defining the boundaries, the characteristics, and the main factors contributing to the formation of the character should be a value-free description of the given state. The following stage of the assessment is the landscape evaluation. Making a judgement on the actual state involves locals in a participatory process, and it is the preparatory phase of formulating the landscape quality objectives. In Hungary, the first landscape character assessment, covering the entire area of the country, was carried out between 2017 and 2021. Four micro-regional case studies complemented the nationwide research. The present paper gives a brief overview of the methods used at the national level, including the feedback from the micro-regional assessment, and summarises the results.","PeriodicalId":305418,"journal":{"name":"Földrajzi Közlemények","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122339721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nyitni vagy nem nyitni? – Pilisi barlangok szellőzöttsége a geokémiai adatok tükrében

Földrajzi Közlemények Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.32643/fk.145.3.3

{"title":"Nyitni vagy nem nyitni? – Pilisi barlangok szellőzöttsége a geokémiai adatok tükrében","authors":"","doi":"10.32643/fk.145.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32643/fk.145.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Speleothem formations are one of the most important and informative objects in paleoclimatological research. However, in order to interpret the data that reflect environmental conditions, we have to know the operation of the given cave, and it should be determined how the composition of the carbonate formed at the given site is related to the changes in the environmental parameters. The study presents the results of stable isotope geochemical analysis of speleothem formations and carbonate precipitated on glass plates collected in the Vacska Cave (Pilis Hills). The youngest layer of carbonate formations, formed in the last 1-2 decades, shows an isotope fractionation sign indicating strong ventilation, with the exception of a single site farthest from the entrance to the cave. The isotope shift was also accompanied by a change in carbonate fabric. Preceding the fabric change, the carbonate of the speleothem formations did not show ventilation-related shifts in the isotope compositions, suggesting that the exploration and opening of the cave areas may have caused the change. Based on this, we recommend the installation of local closures in the Vacska Cave and in the entire Ariadne cave system. The study provides a good example of how the results of basic research can be utilized in practical environmental protection, in the preservation of a strictly protected cave environment.","PeriodicalId":305418,"journal":{"name":"Földrajzi Közlemények","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116364372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1