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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几年里,特兰西瓦尼亚匈牙利人和罗马尼亚人之间的关系一直被围绕着匈牙利人使用他们的少数民族语言和符号的象征冲突所强调。这些冲突在匈牙利人仍然大量居住的种族混合城市中更为明显。本文从批判地名的角度分析了其中的一个城市——古穆列伊茨。它研究当地匈牙利和罗马尼亚的象征如何有效地刻在地名景观上,以及它们暗示着什么样的民族主义。本研究借鉴民族主义研究和批判性地名研究的理论见解,通过对街道名称、教育机构名称和街道名称标志的双语性的分析来解释实证数据。一方面,本文得出罗马尼亚语符号在地名中被过度代表的结论。另一方面,它表明当地的罗马尼亚民族主义具有民族主义特征,而当地的匈牙利民族主义似乎更具有地方爱国主义性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A marosvásárhelyi magyar-román viszony a toponímiai tájkép tükrében
n the past years, the relationship between Transylvanian Hungarians and Romanians has been stressed by symbolic conflicts that revolved around the Hungarians’ use of their minority language and symbols. These conflicts are more pronounced in ethnically mixed cities where Hungarians are still living in significant numbers. This paper analyses one such city, Târgu Mureş, from the perspective of critical toponymy. It studies how efficiently local Hungarian and Romanian symbols are inscribed onto the toponymic landscape, as well as what kind of nationalisms they suggest. Drawing on theoretical insights from nationalism studies and critical toponymic research, the study interprets empirical data based on the analysis of street names, educational institution names and the bilingualism of street name signs. On the one hand, the paper concludes that Romanian symbols are overrepresented in the toponymy. On the other hand, it suggests that local Romanian nationalism has a nationalising character whereas local Hungarian nationalism seems to be more local patriotic in nature.
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