Tájhasználati érdekek és ellenérdekek az Alföldön – a természetvédelem, a mezőgazdaság és a turizmus kapcsolata a Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park példáján

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Protecting nature and conserving biodiversity in habitats are now important principles worldwide. However, the use of conservation areas in many cases are affected by agriculture and tourism, too. In this paper, we aim to summarise the cooperation and conflicts between nature conservation, agriculture and tourism in the Kiskunság National Park (KNP), looking back over the past decades. Based on document reviews, in-depth interviews and GIS analysis we scrutinize how the economic interests are reflected in the use of the conservation areas. Our results show that the 'margin of manoeuvre' for nature conservation is continuously narrowing and many factors – such as the EU’s agricultural and rural development support schemes – influence the processes in protected areas. Thus, the recognition of the interdependence of the three sectors and the necessity of cooperation provide the basis for successful rural development in the areas of nature conservation.
保护自然和生境生物多样性是当今世界的重要原则。然而,在许多情况下,保护区的使用也受到农业和旅游业的影响。在本文中,我们旨在总结Kiskunság国家公园(KNP)自然保护,农业和旅游业之间的合作与冲突,回顾过去几十年。基于文献回顾、深度访谈和地理信息系统分析,我们仔细研究了经济利益是如何在保护区的使用中体现出来的。我们的研究结果表明,自然保护的“回旋余地”正在不断缩小,许多因素——比如欧盟的农业和农村发展支持计划——影响着保护区的进程。因此,认识到这三个部门的相互依存关系和合作的必要性为自然保护领域成功的农村发展提供了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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