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摘要

本文研究了从地理学科制度化到最近,动物是如何出现在地理作品中的。我在更广泛的背景下仔细研究了不同的动物地理学,以阐明地理学家从不同角度关注动物背后的动机。这种概述对于评估“新”动物地理学的新颖性尤为重要。自18世纪以来,许多“地理”著作都对地球上动物的分布进行了研究,但其中大多数都不是“地理学家”写的,即使是在该学科制度化之后。驯化和驯养动物的地理学也有着悠久的历史,但伯克利学派的代表人物在这一领域尤为活跃,在20世纪下半叶被推到了次要地位。关注人与动物关系的“新”动物地理学在20世纪90年代开始展开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Az állatok megjelenése a földrajztudományban: az állatföldrajzi régióktól a geográfia és az animal studies kapcsolatáig
This paper investigates how animals have appeared in geographical works from the discipline’s institutionalisation until recently. I scrutinize the different animal geographies in broader context to shed light on the motivations behind why geographers focused on animals from different perspectives. This overview is especially important for evaluating the novelty of the ‘new’ animal geography. The distribution of animals on Earth has been investigated in many ‘geographical’ works since the 18th century but most of them were not written by ‘geographers’, even after the institutionalisation of the discipline. The geography of domestication and domesticated animals also has a long history, but the Berkeley School, whose representatives were especially active in this field, was pushed into the background in the second part of the 20th century. The ‘new’ animal geography that focused on the human-animal relation started to unfold in the 1990s.
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