Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science最新文献

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Engineering the microstructure of biopolymer hydrogel particle dispersions to deliver functionality in foods 设计生物聚合物水凝胶颗粒分散体的微观结构,以在食品中提供功能
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101729
Tim J. Wooster, Juliette S. Behra, Adam Burbidge, Hans Jörg Limbach
{"title":"Engineering the microstructure of biopolymer hydrogel particle dispersions to deliver functionality in foods","authors":"Tim J. Wooster,&nbsp;Juliette S. Behra,&nbsp;Adam Burbidge,&nbsp;Hans Jörg Limbach","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101729","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101729","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biopolymer hydrogel particles provide a wide range of advantages to food applications due to their highly hydrophilic nature, the ability to tailor micro-/macro-structure, and their complex rheology as dispersions. In food, dispersions of cross-linked hydrogel particles are increasingly used to create unique appearances or textures, novel aroma experiences, and/or for controlled-release applications. Mastering food biopolymer particle dispersions requires understanding of biopolymer physicochemistry, controlled microstructure creation, particle interactions that govern flow behavior, and the characterization techniques that give insight into the structure-function relationships across the different length scales. In the present review, recent progress in cross-linked food biopolymer hydrogels across these domains is presented with a particular focus on fluid gel dispersions and controlled release. We highlight how emerging technologies/techniques might enable new microstructural understanding or designer biopolymer sequences. Finally, we highlight how these developments help to fully unlock biopolymer hydrogel dispersions for food applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101729"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81924465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular interactions, elastic properties, and nanostructure of Langmuir bacterial-lipid monolayers: Towards solving the mystery in bacterial membrane asymmetry Langmuir细菌-脂质单层的分子相互作用、弹性性质和纳米结构:解决细菌膜不对称之谜
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101731
Xueying Guo, Wuge H. Briscoe
{"title":"Molecular interactions, elastic properties, and nanostructure of Langmuir bacterial-lipid monolayers: Towards solving the mystery in bacterial membrane asymmetry","authors":"Xueying Guo,&nbsp;Wuge H. Briscoe","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101731","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101731","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The membrane of Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) is especially robust due to the additional, unique, highly asymmetric outer membrane, with lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) as the main component. This LPS layer serves as a protective barrier against antibiotics, host immune responses, and other environmental stresses. However, constructing model membranes containing LPS that capture the structural asymmetry for fundamental studies of the GNB cell wall remains an open challenge. In this context, we discuss how recent physicochemical studies of Langmuir monolayers incorporating LPS help us better understand the elastic properties and structural integrity of model LPS bacterial membranes. The classic Langmuir–Blodgett trough has been used to reveal different lipid phase behaviors of monolayers containing LPS mutants with different molecular architectures to mimic the outer leaflet of the GNB outer membrane, shedding light on the underpinning molecular interactions. Permeation and penetration of antimicrobial peptides are shown to alter the viscoelastic properties of LPS monolayers. The LPS-containing Langmuir monolayer can also be transferred to a substrate as the outer leaflet of an asymmetric solid-supported bilayer, and we will discuss the limitations and potential optimization of this method. Finally, we highlight how different physicochemical methods can corroborate and contribute to unravelling the structural characteristics of model bacterial membranes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101731"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029423000560/pdfft?md5=d971da95ccef293402e28fd1d314cb7a&pid=1-s2.0-S1359029423000560-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82264602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transient effects and the role of wetting in microbubble generation 瞬态效应及润湿在微泡产生中的作用
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101722
Pratik D. Desai , William B. Zimmerman
{"title":"Transient effects and the role of wetting in microbubble generation","authors":"Pratik D. Desai ,&nbsp;William B. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microbubble dispersions are now commonly deployed in industrial applications ranging from bioprocesses to chemical reaction engineering, at full scale. There are five major classes of microbubble generation devices that are scalable. In recent years, some of these approaches have been explicitly studied for the influence of wetting properties on microbubble performance, for which the major proxy is the bubble-size distribution. In this piece, the methodologies for inferring bubble-size distribution are explored, with several recent advances as well as their potential pitfalls. Subsequently, studies where microbubble generation has been under investigation for wetting effects are assessed and in some cases, those that were not allowed the deduction that wetting is a significant factor. Two particular studies are highlighted: (i) systematic variation of wetting effects within a venturi with removable walls substituted with coated walls of known contact angle with hydrodynamic cavitation induced microbubbles and (ii) variation of ionic liquids with staged fluidic oscillation before steady flow. The first study shows that even in scenarios where high inertial effects would be expected to dominate, wetting influences are significant. The second study shows that transient effects are strongly influenced by both imbibition into pores and surface wetting but that viscous resistance is always a key factor. From the exploration of these recent studies, specific recommendations are made about how to assess the influence of wetting in those mechanisms/devices where it has not been explicitly studied, via deduction from those mechanisms/devices where the effects are demonstrably significant and indeed in some cases, controlling. In study (ii), which is the first to blow micro/bubbles into ionic liquids, wetting and transient effects are reasonable for between 25% and 50% reduction in average bubble size, although up to 70% reduction is observable when viscous effects are dominant, relative to the control of steady flow with the same pressure drop. Indeed, staging transient operations shows both bubble-size reduction and increased volumetric throughput are simultaneously possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101722"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135902942300047X/pdfft?md5=40606af57423dde648fb33c261c361be&pid=1-s2.0-S135902942300047X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86291904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding the point of no return: Dynamical systems theory applied to the moving contact-line instability 寻找不归路点:动力系统理论在运动接触线不稳定性中的应用
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101724
J.S. Keeler , J.E. Sprittles
{"title":"Finding the point of no return: Dynamical systems theory applied to the moving contact-line instability","authors":"J.S. Keeler ,&nbsp;J.E. Sprittles","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101724","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101724","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The wetting and dewetting of solid surfaces is ubiquitous in physical systems across a range of length scales, and it is well known that there are maximum speeds at which these processes are stable. Past this maximum, flow transitions occur, with films deposited on solids (dewetting) and the outer fluid entrained into the advancing one (wetting). These new flow states may be desirable, or not, and significant research effort has focused on understanding when and how they occur. Up until recently, numerical simulations captured these transitions by focussing on steady calculations. This review concentrates on advances made in the computation of the time-dependent problem, utilising dynamical systems theory. Facilitated via a linear stability analysis, unstable solutions act as ‘edge states’, which form the ‘point of no return’ for which perturbations from stable flow cease decaying and, significantly, show the system can become unstable before the maximum speed is achieved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101724"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029423000493/pdfft?md5=887d864fcee72c55961c61d89770ff22&pid=1-s2.0-S1359029423000493-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82947489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption layer and flow within liquid meniscus in forced dewetting 强制脱湿过程中液体半月板内的吸附层与流动
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101723
V.I. Kovalchuk , G.K. Auernhammer
{"title":"Adsorption layer and flow within liquid meniscus in forced dewetting","authors":"V.I. Kovalchuk ,&nbsp;G.K. Auernhammer","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In surfactant solutions, the bulk hydrodynamic flow couples to extensional/compressional surface flows due to Marangoni stresses induced at the interface. With the increasing surfactant concentration, these Marangoni stresses can suppress the surface flows and lead to non-moving, retarded, surfaces. We review this phenomenon with special focus on the dynamic dewetting of a substrate pulled out of a pool of surfactant solution. In this case, the dewetting meniscus surface can be retarded (fully or partially) because of the appearance of surface tension gradients opposing the flow in the adjacent liquid. With an increasing flow velocity, the non-uniformity of the meniscus surface becomes stronger resulting in its separation on a mobile and an immobile part with a sharp transition between them. The presence of a non-uniform adsorption layer at the meniscus surface strongly complicates the dewetting dynamics which becomes dependent on the surfactant balance at the surface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101723"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029423000481/pdfft?md5=ef622465443057347362b522677d8240&pid=1-s2.0-S1359029423000481-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91069518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutron techniques for food hydrocolloids 食品水胶体的中子技术
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101730
Elliot Paul Gilbert
{"title":"Neutron techniques for food hydrocolloids","authors":"Elliot Paul Gilbert","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neutron scattering<span> techniques provide detailed information on the structure of and dynamics occurring within materials across multiple length and time scales. When combined with traditional characterisation techniques used in food materials science, they can generate unique insight and understanding that can assist in the development of new and improved ingredients and formulations. This review describes recent examples of the application of neutron scattering techniques across a broad range of food hydrocolloids as well as outlining future opportunities in the field.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101730"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73301742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Omega-3 fatty acid nanocarriers: Characterization and potential applications Omega-3脂肪酸纳米载体:表征和潜在的应用
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101728
Anan Yaghmur , Sana Ghayas , Habibullah Jan , Gokce Dicle Kalaycioglu , S. Moein Moghimi
{"title":"Omega-3 fatty acid nanocarriers: Characterization and potential applications","authors":"Anan Yaghmur ,&nbsp;Sana Ghayas ,&nbsp;Habibullah Jan ,&nbsp;Gokce Dicle Kalaycioglu ,&nbsp;S. Moein Moghimi","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lyotropic non-lamellar liquid crystalline (LLC) nano-self-assemblies (including cubosomes and hexosomes) are attractive versatile platforms for the encapsulation and delivery of drugs and nutritional molecules. This is due to their unique structural features and architectural arrangements that afford loading of small molecules and macromolecules having different physicochemical properties with high efficiency. Considering the reported health-promoting effects of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (<em>ω</em>-3 PUFAs) and their precursors <em>ω</em>-3 PUFA monoacylglycerols; here, we focus on physicochemical and biological properties of a new family of non-lamellar LLC nanoparticles assembled either from binary mixtures of phosphatidylglycerol and three types of <em>ω</em>-3 PUFAs, or from single <em>ω</em>-3 PUFA monoacylglycerols. We discuss recent progress in understanding their complexity, pH sensitivity, and structural tunability, as well as highlight their potential applications in health and medicine.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101728"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029423000535/pdfft?md5=fa4e868d4a6aed6c5379ce7f88575b10&pid=1-s2.0-S1359029423000535-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77252509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring wettability to push the limits of condensation 定制润湿性,以推动凝结的极限
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101739
Jianxing Sun , Patricia B. Weisensee
{"title":"Tailoring wettability to push the limits of condensation","authors":"Jianxing Sun ,&nbsp;Patricia B. Weisensee","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Wetting plays a crucial role in achieving efficient condensation in applications such as atmospheric water harvesting, air conditioning and refrigeration, and </span>thermal power<span> plants. Despite decades of research, the industrial implementation of dropwise condensation, which is often superior to filmwise condensation, has been limited, mostly due to the poor durability of promoter coatings and the challenge of achieving dropwise condensation for non-aqueous working fluids. Both areas have seen noteworthy advancements over the past few years, some of which we highlight in this review article. For example, recognizing that contact angle hysteresis, not contact angles </span></span><em>per se</em><span>, are responsible for enabling dropwise condensation, ultra-smooth liquid-like polymer coatings<span> and lubricant-infused surfaces were developed for use with water and non-aqueous working fluids. There are also several new developments for passive and active droplet removal. Advances in coating durability include a better understanding in the failure mechanisms and physics-informed designs of new coating processes<span> and chemistries.</span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101739"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79895282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forced flows in liquid bridges 液体桥的强制流动
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101738
Ilia V. Roisman , Mohammad Abboud , Philipp Brockmann , Fiona Berner , Rüdiger Berger , Pauline Rothmann-Brumm , Hans Martin Sauer , Edgar Dörsam , Jeanette Hussong
{"title":"Forced flows in liquid bridges","authors":"Ilia V. Roisman ,&nbsp;Mohammad Abboud ,&nbsp;Philipp Brockmann ,&nbsp;Fiona Berner ,&nbsp;Rüdiger Berger ,&nbsp;Pauline Rothmann-Brumm ,&nbsp;Hans Martin Sauer ,&nbsp;Edgar Dörsam ,&nbsp;Jeanette Hussong","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wetting of solid surfaces by liquid deposition, contact dispensing, drop transfer, collision of wet particles, or during coating processes is often accompanied by the formation of liquid bridges between two or more solid substrates. They appear in many applications, like material science, microfluidics, biomedical, chemical, or aerospace engineering, and different fields of physics. In this study, the flows accompanying lifting of a Hele-Shaw cell, stretching or shearing of a liquid bridge, as well as liquid bridge flows observed during printing processes and other important applications, are briefly reviewed. Such flows are governed by surface tension, inertia, stresses associated with the liquid rheology, and forces caused by the substrate's wettability. Instabilities of liquid bridges lead to the formation of finger-like structures on the substrate or the appearance of cavities at the wetted region of the wall. The time required for jet pinch-off also determines the residual liquid volume on both solid bodies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101738"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359029423000638/pdfft?md5=5f399cdb22de7c2d0f7f0ca801cb80e5&pid=1-s2.0-S1359029423000638-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75400659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immune-active polymeric materials for the treatment of inflammatory diseases 用于治疗炎性疾病的免疫活性高分子材料
IF 8.9 2区 化学
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101726
Kat M. Lazar, Shamitha Shetty, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Joel H. Collier
{"title":"Immune-active polymeric materials for the treatment of inflammatory diseases","authors":"Kat M. Lazar,&nbsp;Shamitha Shetty,&nbsp;Ashutosh Chilkoti,&nbsp;Joel H. Collier","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101726","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, a growing understanding of the underlying mechanisms of autoinflammatory and autoimmune disease has enabled significant advances in biomaterial therapeutics for their treatment and prevention. Drug-free or immune-active polymeric materials are of particular interest due to their chemical tunability, multifaceted mechanisms of action, and potential to offer alternatives to conventional treatments. While in many cases the relationships between polymer physicochemical properties and the immune processes they influence are context-dependent and require further clarity, several concepts are emerging that can be applied in the design of anti-inflammatory materials. This review highlights recent work that investigates these relationships, as well as work that applies them to immunomodulatory biomaterials for the treatment or prevention of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":293,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101726"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79265604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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