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In search of the contours of the post-COVID Sustainable Development Goals: The case of BRICS 探寻疫情后可持续发展目标的轮廓:以金砖国家为例
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-1-25-51
S. Bobylev, L. Grigoryev
{"title":"In search of the contours of the post-COVID Sustainable Development Goals: The case of BRICS","authors":"S. Bobylev, L. Grigoryev","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-1-25-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-1-25-51","url":null,"abstract":"The global COVID-19 pandemic and an unexpected recession of dangerous proportions have provided strong reasons to look at the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from three perspectives: The SDGs as a victim of the 2020 recession; the SDGs as an opportunity for better coordination on the way out of the recession; and the SDGs as an object of modernization for better adaptation to the realities \"on the world stage\". The BRICS countries are interested in developing and implementing the SDGs on a global scale as a way to catch up. The authors propose a \"pandemic protocol\", as well as a change in the methodology for including indicators in the SDGs: the introduction of new indicators that are important for sustainability and the incorporation of cross-cutting key indicators for the SDGs, both new and existing.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Restriction of Competition on “Traditional” and Multi-lateral Markets: Common Features and Peculiarities “传统”与多边市场的竞争限制:共性与特殊性
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-56-87
V. Dudrina, V. D. Sluzhevskaiia
{"title":"Restriction of Competition on “Traditional” and Multi-lateral Markets: Common Features and Peculiarities","authors":"V. Dudrina, V. D. Sluzhevskaiia","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-56-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-56-87","url":null,"abstract":"Though multi-sided markets are not a new phenomenon, scientists and regulators’ interest in this subject started to rise significantly exactly with the economy's digitalization. The proliferation of such markets inevitably raises a number of questions for economists and antitrust regulators: what are multilateral markets? How much do they differ from the «traditional» ones? What approach should we choose for their regulation: ignore the differences between the two types of the markets, or, on the contrary, focus exactly on them? The answers given to the above questions are of great importance, since they will determine both the future of antitrust policy as well as the welfare of consumers and firms.This paper examines the differences and similar characteristics of «traditional» and multisided markets, as well as the theoretical aspects of their regulation. Also, the authors of the paper analyze the approaches used by antitrust regulators in the EU,Germany, theUnited Kingdom, theUnited StatesandRussia.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114483373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
60 Years of Human Capital Theory: Applying Classical Theory to the Analysis of the Modern Labor Market 人力资本理论60年:运用经典理论分析现代劳动力市场
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-34-43
O. Ivanova
{"title":"60 Years of Human Capital Theory: Applying Classical Theory to the Analysis of the Modern Labor Market","authors":"O. Ivanova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-34-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-34-43","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the author analyzes new trends in the development of the human capital theory and offers an interdisciplinary approach to the application of the human capital concept for the analysis of the modern labor market and labor relations. Over the 60 years of its existence, the theory of human capital has not only been tested in numerous empirical studies, but also received further theoretical development due to the inclusion of scientific insights from related fields, such as social psychology, organizational behavior, economic sociology, human resource management, strategic and general management. An integrated approach to the study of human capital allows us to expand our understanding of the role that an individual plays in the production process and its impact on the economic outcomes of organizational activities.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116803276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Structural Alternatives in Procurement of Gazprom Infrastructure Projects 俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司基础设施项目采购中的结构性选择
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-88-116
L. Plekhanova, A. E. Shpilevaya
{"title":"Structural Alternatives in Procurement of Gazprom Infrastructure Projects","authors":"L. Plekhanova, A. E. Shpilevaya","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-88-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-88-116","url":null,"abstract":" The paper analyzes structural alternatives in the implementation of infrastructure projects on the example of main gas pipelines. Particular attention is paid to the impact of various forms of procurement procedures on the course and result of the implementation of the infrastructure project as a whole. It is shown that the choice of procurement method can influence the structure of incentives and risks of the parties involved, as well as indirectly impact on the establishment of the market price setting, the level of product quality in the industry, and the complex cost of project implementation. Noting the extreme importance of the issues of ensuring the quality of the products used, the authors review the available structural alternatives for organizing quality control, show the possible mechanisms of the influence of the downtime of enterprises on reducing the level of industry competencies.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129126242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Work-life Balance as a Criterion for Decent Labor Relations 工作与生活的平衡作为体面劳动关系的标准
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-21-33
T. Razumova, M. Serpukhova
{"title":"Work-life Balance as a Criterion for Decent Labor Relations","authors":"T. Razumova, M. Serpukhova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-21-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-21-33","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, the issues of achieving a balance between family obligations and work functions are becoming increasingly relevant. Such a balance between two important spheres of human activity can be achieved only if the main provisions of the concept of decent work are implemented in Russia, and in the conditions of forced mass transition to remote work, it is subject to serious risks. The purpose of the study is to identify the key problematic aspects of combining family functions and work activities of employees in the context of finding a balance between these categories, through the prism of criteria for decent work and achieving sustainable development Goals. To achieve the stated goal of this work, the authors analyzed the key indicators of the concept of decent work in Russia, as well as conducted an author's study of the family-work balance, which allowed us to formulate a portrait of an employed person who successfully combines work and family functions.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132412633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Model of a Creative Man in Modern Economy: Experience of Creation 现代经济中创造人的模式:创造的体验
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-7-20
O. Lozina, V. Rogozhnikova, L. Tutov
{"title":"Model of a Creative Man in Modern Economy: Experience of Creation","authors":"O. Lozina, V. Rogozhnikova, L. Tutov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an experience of creating a model of a creative man in the economy. Economics is a creative activity, because the essence of Economics is the constant creation of new things: new technologies, products, services, institutions, and the economic reality itself. Creativity is also one of the most important characteristics of the age of uncertainty – creative work is opposed to mechanical work that robots can perform, and needs special protection in the world of algorithms and opportunistic behavior; creativity is impossible without freedom, which depends on a variety of individual and institutional factors; creativity is expressed in the creation of new technologies that radically change the world and people. Thus, creativity is a factor of unpredictability, novelty in human behavior, so for a modern economy focused on the analysis of this behavior, the problem of creativity is particularly acute.The purpose of the work is to create a model of a creative person in the economy. The paper uses comparative analysis, systematic and interdisciplinary approaches, and a historical approach.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133362348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Opportunities and Risks of Forced Remote Work 强迫远程工作的机会和风险
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-44-55
A. Aleshina
{"title":"Opportunities and Risks of Forced Remote Work","authors":"A. Aleshina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-44-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-4-44-55","url":null,"abstract":"In the current conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, the life of society, the functioning of the economy and, in particular, the labor market have changed dramatically. Along with the world labor market, the Russian market has faced new challenges, and timely and efficient response to the challenges will influence not only the success, but also the viability of many companies. The main challenge was the need to carry out work in a remote format. Some organizations that have already used distance employment have been able to adapt relatively easily to the new work format, while others are experiencing difficulties. As the number of incidence continues to grow, it becomes clear that remote work is gaining increasing popularity, which makes this topic especially interesting and relevant.This article presents an analysis of various sources of information about the practices of remote work over the past few years, about the features of the forced remote format over the past few months. As the results, the main opportunities and restrictions for workers and employers were identified, as well as the main challenges for the community of human resources (HR) specialists. ","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125100286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-criteria Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Regions of the Far Eastern Federal District 远东联邦区企业活动多标准评估
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-7-15
L. Dukanich, E. A. Kuvshinova
{"title":"Multi-criteria Assessment of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Regions of the Far Eastern Federal District","authors":"L. Dukanich, E. A. Kuvshinova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-7-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-7-15","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the lack of entrepreneurial activity in many regions of theRussian Federation, limited investment resources, which have become especially acute due to the pandemic, the objective assessment of entrepreneurial activity as a basis for developing an effective program to support entrepreneurship for each region becomes particularly relevant and practical. The goal of paper is development of methodological and instrumental approaches to solving the problem of quantitative assessment of business activity in the region based on comparison of a number of indicators. This article offers a methodological approach to solving the complex problem of assessing the entrepreneurial activity of regions in a multi-criteria setting using the \"TOPSIS\" method. Testing of the proposed tools is carried out on the example of the subjects of theRussian Federationin the Far Eastern Federal district. As a result of the implementation of the \"TOPSIS\" algorithm, integral estimates of the business activity of the subjects of theRussian Federationof the Far Eastern Federal district were obtained using private criteria. As a result, it is concluded that the use of the \"TOPSIS\" method for multi-criteria assessment of business activity of regions for its state support at the Federal and regional levels due to: the first, a mathematically sound and relatively simple algorithm for calculating integral estimates; the second, the possibility of multi-criteria problem formulation without limiting the number of criteria involved; the third, minimizing the influence of subjective factors; the forth, the possibility of using integrated assessments as ratings of regional territories and organizing monitoring of business activity in these regions based on them.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116950481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of Consciousness and the Unconscious in the Economic Behavior of an Individual and an Organization 意识和无意识在个人和组织的经济行为中的作用
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-54-77
D. Frolova, P. Alexandrova, E. Kuznetsova, T. Y. Korolev
{"title":"The Role of Consciousness and the Unconscious in the Economic Behavior of an Individual and an Organization","authors":"D. Frolova, P. Alexandrova, E. Kuznetsova, T. Y. Korolev","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-54-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-3-54-77","url":null,"abstract":"Conscious and unconscious play a big role in the economic life of people. With the help of reflections and active thought processes, we determine the tactics and strategy of market behavior, influence the formation of supply and demand, make an alternative choice between goods and services, aim to maximize the utility of consumption, and also make important decisions. However, there are also irrational motives in the actions of the subject. It is very important to understand how conscious and unconscious neural processes affect people’s behavior both in everyday life and in times of crisis and other unstable situations. That is why, such interdisciplinary directions in science as behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, which study the process of economic decision-making, are of great popularity and interest.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114171335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of the 145th meeting of the Dispute club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of the Russian Economic Think Tanks on the Topic “What Anti-Crisis Measures are Needed and Possible in Russia?” 俄罗斯经济智库协会“经济政策结”争论俱乐部第145次会议回顾，主题是“俄罗斯需要和可能采取哪些反危机措施?”
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-2-103-114
E. A. Zubova, A. Izmailov, L. Tutov
{"title":"Review of the 145th meeting of the Dispute club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of the Russian Economic Think Tanks on the Topic “What Anti-Crisis Measures are Needed and Possible in Russia?”","authors":"E. A. Zubova, A. Izmailov, L. Tutov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-2-103-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2020-12-2-103-114","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to a review of the results of the 145rd meeting of the Dispute Club “Eco-nomic Policy Knots” of the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (hereinafter referred to as ARETT) on the topic \"What anti-crisis measures are necessary and possible in Russia?\". The purpose of the event was to discuss the consequences of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic for the Russian economy and the necessary anti-crisis measures. Disputants were Ruben Enikolopov, Rector of the New Economic School, and Andrey Yakovlev, Director of the Institute for Industrial and Market Studies of the Higher School of Economics. The review presents the key ideas of the disputants, and also summarizes the main results of their answers to questions.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"60 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123225529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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