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Modern Condition and Prospects for the Development of the Russian Biotechnological Industry 俄罗斯生物技术产业发展的现代状况与前景
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-53-63
E. Gruzdeva, Ekaterina Dyudina
{"title":"Modern Condition and Prospects for the Development of the Russian Biotechnological Industry","authors":"E. Gruzdeva, Ekaterina Dyudina","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-53-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-53-63","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian biotechnology industry today is funded mainly by public funds. However, against the backdrop of the economic crisis and budget cuts, the question of attracting private investment in the biotechnology sector has become acute. If in Western countries there is an increasing interest of private investors in biotechnological innovation projects, then Russian investors are not yet ready to invest in this segment of the innovation market. The article discusses the drivers and constraints of the development of biotech companies and the current state of the Russian biotechnology industry.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130276777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Financial Sector on the Development of the Industry of Renewable Energy 金融部门对可再生能源产业发展的影响
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-88-98
Anna Baturevich, V. Spirenkov, Kseniya Stakhanova
{"title":"The Impact of the Financial Sector on the Development of the Industry of Renewable Energy","authors":"Anna Baturevich, V. Spirenkov, Kseniya Stakhanova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-88-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-88-98","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the long-term economic and environmental benefits of introducing renewable energy sources (RES), they are associated with many obstacles, one of which is hindered access to finance. This article examines the impact of the level of financial development on the renewable energy industry. An econometric analysis of data for 270 countries for 1987–2016 revealed a significant positive effect of various indicators of the development of the financial sector on the total production of renewable energy sources. In particular, the important role of the size of the banking industry and the size of the private lending sector has been revealed. It also revealed a significant impact of the level of financial development on wind, solar and tidal energy, and this effect is different in developed and developing countries. This work is a logical continuation of other works on this topic. There has never been an assessment of the use of renewable energy for such a large number of countries. Significant results were obtained for various indicators of the development of the financial sector. We were able to assess the difference in the use of renewable energy sources for developed and developing countries.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125536904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it Possible to Buy Longevity: the Relationship between Health-Care Expenditures and Life Expectancy 可以买到寿命吗:医疗支出与预期寿命的关系
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-99-117
Polina A. Karelina, E. Ivanova, E. Cherkasova
{"title":"Is it Possible to Buy Longevity: the Relationship between Health-Care Expenditures and Life Expectancy","authors":"Polina A. Karelina, E. Ivanova, E. Cherkasova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-99-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-99-117","url":null,"abstract":"The task of this article is to assess the effect of the health-care expenditures per capita on the life expectancy (LE). This paper hypothesizes that health-care expenditures lead to an increase in the life expectancy and that they affect LE in different ways depending on sex and age. For hypotheses testing the panel 6-year-data for 183 countries are used. Based on these data the authors build econometrical model, considering LE as a dependent variable. Other factors influencing LE are included as control variables, all independent variables are with taken with a 10-year lag. The hypotheses are partially confirmed. All other things being equal, health-care expenditures actually lead to an increase in the LE, but only for developing countries. The second hypothesis is also not fully confirmed: LE at old age is more quantitatively dependent on health-care expenditures then LE at birth is, however strong differences for men and women were not revealed.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114488544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Experience in Implementing Point-Rating System as a Pedagogical Technology 作为教学技术实施记分制的一些经验
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-118-127
S. Filippova
{"title":"Some Experience in Implementing Point-Rating System as a Pedagogical Technology","authors":"S. Filippova","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-118-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-118-127","url":null,"abstract":"Point-rating system including the component of teaching methods as well as quantitative and procedure indicators should be regarded as a pedagogical technology. As an educational technology the point-rating system forms the basis for the world-known credit system. Activity orientated point-rating system can be viewed as a pedagogical technology. As a pedagogical technology the point-rating system has an individual character and takes into account the specificity of the subject and specialization of the studies. The effective usage of the point-rating system depends on the approaches to its design.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133265724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counteraction to Monopolistic Activity in the Field of Software on the Example of Cases against Microsoft 软件领域的反垄断行为——以微软为例
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-29-52
Anastasia Kosyakina, A. Podlesnaya
{"title":"Counteraction to Monopolistic Activity in the Field of Software on the Example of Cases against Microsoft","authors":"Anastasia Kosyakina, A. Podlesnaya","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-29-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-29-52","url":null,"abstract":"The present work is devoted to the description of the evolution of antimonopoly cases brought against Microsoft by the American, European and Russian antimonopoly authorities. The focus of this work is on assessing the ability of Microsoft as a manufacturer of an operating system that occupies a dominant position that can influence competition in the application software market, including the browser market, antivirus protection and media players. The position in the market of operating systems is closely related to the presence of direct and indirect network effects. It was found that in most cases Microsoft was accused of obtaining vertical restrictions and related sales in order to restrict competition. In addition, in later antitrust cases against Microsoft, there has been an increasing focus on behavioral aspects.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133134642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perspectives of the Solid Waste Management in Moscow 莫斯科固体废物管理展望
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-64-87
O. Kudryavtseva, M. Solodova, Darya Korenevskaya, Roza Kutubaeva, A. Tishkova, Liubov Shchevyeva
{"title":"Perspectives of the Solid Waste Management in Moscow","authors":"O. Kudryavtseva, M. Solodova, Darya Korenevskaya, Roza Kutubaeva, A. Tishkova, Liubov Shchevyeva","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-64-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-64-87","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste management has become an issue of increasing global concern as urban population continues to rise and consumption patterns change. The paper accesses policy measures undertaken to overcome municipal waste crisis in Moscow. New waste management policy lacks sustainability due to prevalence of landfilling and combustion as well as extensive waste export. The article presents a brief description of the MSW management system in Moscow and proposes a comprehensive management strategy, which is based on the involvement of the participants in relations connected with MSW in the process of processing at all stages of the life cycle of the waste.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130104174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market Strategies as a Source of Antitrust Risks 市场策略作为反垄断风险的来源
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-7-28
A. Meleshkina, O. Markova, Kirill Vlasov
{"title":"Market Strategies as a Source of Antitrust Risks","authors":"A. Meleshkina, O. Markova, Kirill Vlasov","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-7-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-7-28","url":null,"abstract":"The stability and growth rate of Russian economy depend on the effectiveness of strategic decisions, that are made by corporations, small and medium enterprises. The choice of production, sales and financial management models within the framework of strategic management system determines relationships between firms and the level of market competition. The growing diversity of business strategies results in the antitrust risks increase due to the modification of management decisions. In this context, it is necessary to identify ways to encourage companies to develop an intra-corporate mechanism for antitrust risks management and to choose pro-competitive business tools.","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115621962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-sighted Greed? Focusing on the Future Promotes Reputation-based Generosity (trans. Maria Yu. Beletskaya) 目光短浅的贪婪?关注未来促进基于声誉的慷慨(译)。玛丽亚。Beletskaya)
Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2017-09-13 DOI: 10.38050/2078-3809-2019-11-4-46-73
Hallgeir Sjåstad
{"title":"Short-sighted Greed? Focusing on the Future Promotes Reputation-based Generosity (trans. Maria Yu. Beletskaya)","authors":"Hallgeir Sjåstad","doi":"10.38050/2078-3809-2019-11-4-46-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2019-11-4-46-73","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term thinking and voluntary resource sharing are two distinctive traits of human nature. Across three experiments (N=1,082), I propose a causal connection: Sometimes people are generous because they think about the future. Participants were randomly assigned to either focus on the present or the future and then made specific decisions in hypothetical scenarios. In Study 1 (N=200), future-focused participants shared more money in a public dictator game than present-focused participants (+39%), and they were willing to donate more money to charity (+61%). Study 2 (N=410) replicated the positive effect of future-focus on dictator giving when the choice was framed as public (+36%), but found no such effect when the choice was framed as private. That is, focusing on the future made participants more generous only when others would know their identity. Study 3 was a high-powered and pre-registered replication of Study 1 (N=472), including a few extensions. Once again, future-focused participants gave more money to charity in a public donation scenario (+40%), and they were more likely to volunteer for the same charity (+17%). As predicted, the effect was mediated by reputational concern, indicating that future-orientation can make people more generous because it also makes them more attuned to the social consequences of their choices. Taken together, the results suggest that focusing on the future promotes reputation-based generosity. By stimulating voluntary resource sharing, a central function of human foresight might be to support cooperation in groups and society.   ","PeriodicalId":290417,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125589956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
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