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Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik最新文献

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Der Name der Krankheit: Patienten mit fremden Sprachen im deutschen Krankenhaus 疾病的名字:在德国医院里说外语的病人
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04603002
Hamindokht Klein
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引用次数: 1
Konsens ohne Begründung? 不能有共识?
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04601002
Hans Joachim Türk
{"title":"Konsens ohne Begründung?","authors":"Hans Joachim Türk","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04601002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04601002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To anyone who is not a positivist with respect to the law existing bioethical regulations must appear unsatisfactory; for the basic values cited to ground them are neither well defined nor adequately justified. Are they not merely the ones currently held by a majority of people in the Western industrialised nations? Might they not be subject to change either over time or in other cultural contexts? If human rights serve only to preserve people's rationally exercised individual freedom then restrictions like those of the German Embryo Protection Act cannot be adequately justified. Tue best chance for a consensus seems to result from the common experience of events intuitively judged as inhuman. lt appears therefore realistic to predict that legal, political and moral norms with respect to the life sciences are only consensually constituted if a society has had a bad experience in that field.","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126977907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L. Honnefelder / C. Streffer (Hrsg.), Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft und Ethik, Bd. 4, Berlin (de Gruyter) 1999, 486 S. L.霍尼费尔/ c•斯特朗弗斯版《科学与伦理年鉴》，1999年4月，柏林(德格鲁耶特)，486号。
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04601009
Editors Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik
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引用次数: 0
Präimplantationsdiagnostik (PGD) – Erfahrungen aus den Niederlanden
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04603008
Norbert Steinkamp
{"title":"Präimplantationsdiagnostik (PGD) – Erfahrungen aus den Niederlanden","authors":"Norbert Steinkamp","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04603008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04603008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125506147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zeugung auf Probe? – Selektion vor der Schwangerschaft? 受孕?怀孕前的筛选?
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04602005
U. Eibach
{"title":"Zeugung auf Probe? – Selektion vor der Schwangerschaft?","authors":"U. Eibach","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04602005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04602005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Various moral considerations with respect to PGD, i. e. normative ones as well as those about the predictable and possible consequences, clearly converge to provide a persuasive argument against any form of legalising PGD. In particular, what counts against PGD are the affirmation of clearly negative judgments about the quality of life and the selection of embryos according to those judgments; the questioning of the human dignity and human rights of early human embryos; and the resultant qualification of the prohibition to kill. This puts us on a slippery slope and undermines more and more the protection of life for the weakest members of our society. Thus there cannot be a right to a »healthy child« by way of PG D. From a Christian-moral perspective, the government and parliament would be well advised not to leave the regulation of the use of PGD to the professional medical organisations but to outlaw PGD in the planned Reproductive Medicine Act.","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131390419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Präimplantationsdiagnostik in Deutschland – ganz oder gar nicht!
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04602006
T. Schroeder-Kurth
{"title":"Präimplantationsdiagnostik in Deutschland – ganz oder gar nicht!","authors":"T. Schroeder-Kurth","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04602006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04602006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Through the statement of the Bioethics Commission of the State Rheinland-Pfalz (EK-RhPf) and the draft guidelines for the use of PGD of the Federal Medical Association (REP-BÄK) the debate about PGD in Germany is clearly headed towards an introduction of the technique. Both papers fail to deal adequately with some of the most important medical facts as well as legal and ethical aspects: embryo destruction in the course of diagnostic procedures or necessary research; the initiation of a trial pregnancy conditional on the results of prenatal diagnosis – a practice which contradicts the aims usually stated in favour of PGD; diagnostic indications intended to restrict the use of the technique are impractical in the light of previous experience with prenatal diagnosis. The REPBÄK tries to squeeze PGD techniques, procedures and aims into the existing guidelines for IVF despite profound differences. If PGD is to be introduced then these half-hearted would-be-solutions must be replaced by a clear and complete presentation of the facts as well as the moral problems and legal consequences including the abandonment of embryo protection as we know it. Society needs complete information, honest ethical discussion and legal security for a decision: PGD – yes or no!","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"1986 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125469283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ein gesundes Kind um jeden Preis? 不惜一切代价送一个健康的孩子?
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04602004
Eberhard Schockenhoff
{"title":"Ein gesundes Kind um jeden Preis?","authors":"Eberhard Schockenhoff","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04602004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04602004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article evaluates the various arguments in favour of a restricted use of PG D in certain cases with the aim of judging the moral acceptability of PGD as a whole. In particular, it asks: whether PGD is no more than an earlier application of prenatal diagnosis; whether there is a danger that the restriction to certain cases will weaken in the future; whether, as the Embryo Protecction Act demandss, only non-totipotent cells are used in PGD; whether and how PGD strengthens the parent’s freedom of choice; whether the duty to prevent human suffering is a reason to employ PGD; and whether the sceptical attitude against PGD leads researchers into a moral dilemma.","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125766919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prädiktive Medizin
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04601006
R. Bodden-Heidrich
{"title":"Prädiktive Medizin","authors":"R. Bodden-Heidrich","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04601006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04601006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125549327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erster europäischer caritaswissenschaftlicher Kongress in Warschau 第一次在华沙召开的欧洲科学委员会
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04601008
Albert-Peter Rethmann
{"title":"Erster europäischer caritaswissenschaftlicher Kongress in Warschau","authors":"Albert-Peter Rethmann","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04601008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04601008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132592243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
»Wer fürchtet sich vorm Schwarzen Mann?« Fremde Gefühle bei der Pflege kulturfremder Patienten »在官府黑谁?«陌生人感受帮忙照顾kulturfremder病人
Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 2000-04-19 DOI: 10.30965/29498570-04603003
S. Käppeli
{"title":"»Wer fürchtet sich vorm Schwarzen Mann?« Fremde Gefühle bei der Pflege kulturfremder Patienten","authors":"S. Käppeli","doi":"10.30965/29498570-04603003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/29498570-04603003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 It is easy for someone to become marginalised (a »black person« as a German nursery rhyme puts it), i. e. a mixture of knowledge, emotions, hearsay and value judgments. Two observations require attention: 1) People from foreign cultures easily become victims of such judgments. 2) People from one's own culture, too, may come into that position. The phenomenon does not depend on the distance of a culture but on its strangeness. The article lists characteristics of persons from foreign as well as kindred cultures that make them candidates for becoming marginalised. We often meet a climate of prejudice in hospitals. Nursing which is not prepared for transcultural contact can emphasize this situation. Often nurses show feelings towards patients that have not been examined for their inherent prejudices and effects on the patients. Such mechanisms of stigmatisation may influence the practice of nursing. The last part of this paper considers possible solutions to these problems.","PeriodicalId":288000,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für medizinische Ethik","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123372598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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